Essentials of Pathophysiology Module 11 Final Exam with Verified Solutions, Exams of Nursing

Download Essentials of Pathophysiology Module 11 Final Exam with Verified Solutions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 11

FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS

Question 1 Which condition is caused by excessive growth hormone (GH) levels in adulthood? A Gigantism B Acromegaly C Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) D Dwarfism Question 2 Diabetes insipidus is caused by which of the following? A lack of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin B C To much production of insulin D Too little antidiuretic hormone production Question 3 Which process describes a form of cell division occurring only in mature sperm and ova A Proliferation B Mitosis C Meiosis D Differentiation Question 4 Which of the following causes inflammation of the vagina in copious foul smelling and yellow vaginal discharge

A Candidiasis B Trichomoniasis C Gonorrhea D Syphilis Question 5 Which of the following are common early signs of acute prostatitis? A MIld fever,vomiting and leukopenia B Hesitancy and increased urinary output C Soft, tender, enlarged gland and dysuria D A hard nodule in the gland and pelvic pain Question 6 Which of the following would cause a client to experience gout? A Overproduction of uric acid B Decreased presence of serotonin receptors C Increased ammonia intake D Decreased calcium intake Question 7 Which condition is a cause of rickets A Vitamin D deficiency B Calcium excess C Phosphate deficiency D Vitamin

Question 8 Which is the best way to prevent transmission of infectious agents? A Call the practitioner of herbal supplements B Wash hands C Avoid public areas as much as possible D Take antibiotics daily Question 9 Which of the following is a systemic effect from an inflammatory response A Redness and swelling B Blisters C Elevated temperature D Pus Question 10 Frequent respiratory infections steatorrhea and digital clubbing are clinical manifestations of which condition? A Acute respiratory failure (ARF) B Cystic fibrosis C Emphysema D Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Question 11 Which of the following is true about Hypoventilation? A The amount air entering the alveoli increases

B It is a normal response to high altitude C Hypocapnia occurs D The PaCo2 exceeds 45 mm hg Question 12 Which of the following describes how the body compensates for metabolic acidosis? A Decreasing respirations B Increasing bicarbonate ion excretion through urination C Increasing respirations D Hypoventilation Question 13 An otherwise healthy client has pneumonia. Which of the following should the nurse complete? A Empty the urinary catheter B Administer the antibiotic C Determine the respiratory rate D Auscultate bowel sounds Question 14 Laryngotracheobronchitis also known as croup manifests as which of the following A Drooling and difficulty swallowing B Hoarse voice and barking cough C Wheezing and dyspnea

Question 15 A client presents with the following arterial gas results pH=7.30, PaCo2 = 55 mm hg this would be classified as which acid/bases imbalance A Respiratory acidosis B Respiratory alkalosis C Metabolic alkalosis D Metabolic acidosis Question 16 Which as typical signs and symptoms of epiglottis A Hyperinflation of the chest and nasal congestion B Hoarse voice and barking cough C Sneezing, mild cough and fever D Sudden fever, sore throat and drooling saliva Question 17 A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of respiratory alkalosis. Which pH finding would be consistent with the diagnosis? A 7. B

C

D 7.

Question 18 The client with papillomavirus human is at risk of which type of cancer A Pancreatic cancer

Calcium C Uric acid D Cysteine

Question 22 A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia.Which of the following with nurse expected to observe in this individual A Altered nutrition B Bladder incontinence C Impaired skin integrity D Fatigue Question 23 A nurse is reviewing the difference between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA).Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding (OA) and (RA) A RA is an inflammatory joint disorder while OA is degenerative joint disorder B The disease pattern of RA is unilateral and affects a single joint whereas OA is bilateral symmetric and in multiple joints C The typical onset of RA is between 35 and 45 years of age,where the typical onset of OA is ins clients older than the age of 60 yrs D The risk factors or causes of RA are probably autoimmune,whereas OA may be caused by age,obesity,trauma and occupation Question 24 Which conditions refer to death of bone tissue due to a loss of blood supply to that tissue? A Osteomyelitis B Osteoporosis C Osteogenesis imperfecta D Osteonecrosis

A Developing autonomic dysreflexia

B Experiencing parasympathetic areflexia C Developing spinal shock D Experiencing acute anxiety Question 29 Loss of motor and sensory control of the trunk of the body and lower extremities are a result of spinal cord injury describes which of the following? A Paraplegia B Degenerative disk disease C Quadriplegia D Peripheral neuritis Question 30 The nurse teaches the family of a client with a concussion to return to the emergency room if headache vomiting or blurred vision occurs. What may these symptoms indicate? A Increased intracranial pressure B Increased ocular pressure C Modulated kidney function D Decreased neck support Question 31 A child diagnosed with cerebral palsy presents to the pediatric clinic for checkup.Based on the diagnosis the nurse would expect to see which of the following clinical manifestations A An unusually enlarged head with bulging fontanelles B Spacity and excessive drooling C Fever and neck stiffness

https://docmerit.com/bundle/show/nur-2063-

essentials-of- pathophysiology-study-material