Ethical and Legal Considerations in Nursing Practice, Exams of Community Health

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ATI TEST- ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATION QUESTION AND

ANSWER 2024 GRADED A+ UPGRADE

A nurse notifies their supervisor that they accidentally administered the wrong medication to a client. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following professional values? ANSWER = Integrity A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include that which of the following situations is an example of fidelity? ANSWER = A nurse keeps a promise to a client not to tell their family about their diagnosis. A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. The nurse should include that a client who has chosen to sign a blood product refusal form is an example of which of the following ethical principles? ANSWER = Autonomy A nurse in an emergency department is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients requires mandatory reporting? ANSWER = A young adult client who is positive for tuberculosis A nurse is caring for a client who is alone and has just received a serious diagnosis. The client asks the nurse if they can pray together, and the nurse agrees. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles? ANSWER = Beneficence A nurse is providing privacy for a client who has incontinence. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following professional values? ANSWER = Human dignity A nurse in an emergency department overhears a provider say they will not accept any more clients who do not have health insurance. Which of the following is the provider violating? ANSWER = The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA)

A nurse who has been working 12-hr shifts on a busy unit is experiencing nurse fatigue. Which of the following effects can result from nurse fatigue? ANSWER = Increase in medication errors A nurse is reviewing standards of care with a group of newly hired nurses. The nurse should include which of the following incidents as an example of a breach of standards of care? ANSWER = A nurse did not read back a verbal medication prescription to a provider. A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Before the client has signed the informed consent form, the client states, "I didn't really understand what that doctor said." Which of the following actions should the nurse take? ANSWER = Ask the provider to discuss the procedure with the client. A nurse stops at the side of the road to provide care to a person involved in a motor- vehicle crash. Which of the following protects the nurse from liability when administering care at the scene of an accident? ANSWER = Good Samaritan laws A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about professional values. Which of the following statements by a newly licensed nurse demonstrates an understanding of social justice? ANSWER = "Health care should be a right for everyone." A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? ANSWER = "My health care surrogate will make health care decisions for me if I am unable." A nurse is providing equal care to a group of clients who have varying economic statuses. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse demonstrating? ANSWER = Justice A nurse is caring for a client who asks why they chose the nursing profession. The nurse states that it was because they wanted to help others. The nurse is referring to which of the following professional values? ANSWER = Altruism

A nurse suspects their coworker might be under the influence of a chemical substance. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? ANSWER = Tell the charge nurse that the coworker might be impaired. A nurse is preparing to administer a PRN pain medication to a client but withholds the medication because the client is sleeping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to provide the expected standard of care? ANSWER = Document that the medication was not administered. A nurse truthfully answers a client's questions about their laboratory results. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles? ANSWER = Veracity A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about professional values. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of autonomy? ANSWER = A nurse respects a client's wish to discontinue a treatment. A nurse at the end of their shift realizes they forgot to give a client their scheduled vitamins. The nurse decides to document that the vitamins were administered. Which of the following describes the nurse's action? ANSWER = Falsification of records