Exam 1: NUR201/ NUR 201 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing I Review Q&A, Exams of Nursing

Download Exam 1: NUR201/ NUR 201 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing I Review Q&A and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Exam 1: NUR201/ NUR 201 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Medical Surgical Nursing I Review | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A Grade – Fortis QUESTION What are PE tubes? Answer: Used for kids with frequent otitis media to equalize pressure. The body will migrate and push the tubes out when they are no longer needed QUESTION What is otosclerosis? Answer: Conductive hearing loss caused by wrong bone growth, it may require drugs to slow the reabsorption QUESTION What kind of precautions are required for a patient with shingles? Answer: Airborne and contact precautions QUESTION When a patient is taking antibiotics, what kind of infection can occur? Answer: Oral candidiasis (thrush), a fungal infection QUESTION What is a bad side effect of corticosteroids regarding the skin when used prolonged? Answer: May cause skin atrophy (thinning) QUESTION How to give skin care for older adults? Answer: Use mild, moisturizing soaps (ivory), and warm water. Avoid over drying their skin QUESTION How to treat soft tissue injuries? (cellulitis) Answer: rice rest, ice, compression, elevate QUESTION What are the signs of an infected wound? Answer: REEDA R: redness E: edema E: ecchymosis D: discharge/ drainage A: approximation QUESTION What is purulent drainage? Answer: thick, yellow, green, tan, or brown QUESTION What does a foam dressing do? What's it used for Answer: -primary dressing for absorption -secondary dressing for wounds with packing -used for prevention of sacral pressure injuries QUESTION What is an hydrogel dressing used for? Answer: - dry wounds with minimal drainage -necrotic wounds -may have a cooling effect QUESTION If a patient complains of a new rash, what kind of questions should you ask to assess why they may have gotten the rash? Answer: Ask if they've taken any new meds or ate any new foods QUESTION What are Petechiae? Answer: Lesions appearing a small reddish purpleish pinpoints best seen on the abdomen and buttocks on light skin. For dark skin they are seen best in the Buffalo mucosa and in the sclera. This occurs when the capillaries are broken. QUESTION If a patient have petechiae, what should you ask to assess why they might have this? Answer: Ask pt if they are on a blood thinnner QUESTION What to teach a patient about sun exposure? Answer: -use at least a min or SPF 15, or 30 if you have sensitive skin or a hx of skin cancer -put on 20-30 min before sun exposure -avoid the sun midday 10-2 QUESTION What is melanoma? how does it look? Answer: Tumor of the melanocytes, causes most skin cancer deaths, it can metastasize to any organ -irregular color, surface, & border, red, white, blue, black, grey, brown QUESTION What does the acronym RICE stand for? Answer: rest, ice, compression, elevation QUESTION What medication is used to treat ringworm (tinea corporis) Answer: An antifungal QUESTION How to apply topical antibiotics or lotions? Answer: Apply a thin film, lightly to the clean skin and spread evenly in a downward motion in the direction of hair growth QUESTION What are the treatment options for psoriasis Answer: -phototherapy (PUVA) -steroids - vitamin A - adalimumab (humira) -topical creams QUESTION What are the signs and symptoms of a fever Answer: QUESTION What can steroids do to wounds? Answer: They can delay wound healing QUESTION How to speak to someone with hearing problems? Answer: Speak in a clear tone, turn off all background noise, speak slowly, use pictures QUESTION What are signs of cataracts? Answer: Blurred vision, glare, abnormal color perception QUESTION What vitamins helps with age related macular degeneration? Answer: Vitamin c, e, beta-carotene, zinc, and lutein QUESTION Should the patient feel pain after cataracts surgery? If they have pain what is it from Answer: They should not feel pain, if felt, pain would be from inflammation QUESTION What to assess on a patient who is newly diagnosed with a visual impairment? Answer: Assess their vision for a baseline (pt should stand 20 ft away when doing so) QUESTION If a patient is getting a beta-blocker, what do you always assess? Answer: Assess HR and BP QUESTION How should paperwork's be when giving them to someone who is visually impaired? Answer: Letters should be big and bold. And have contrast colors QUESTION Patient teaching if they are taking pilocarpine Answer: Patient should not drive at night because this medication constricts the iris QUESTION What does a negative pressure room do for healing? Answer: It influences healing QUESTION what is an alginate dressing used for? Answer: wounds with moderate to heavy exudates. -easy to use over irregularly shaped wounds, and they required a second dressing QUESTION What does basal cell carcinoma look like? Answer: ulcerative and nodular, Shiny, pearly edges QUESTION What does squamous cell carcinoma look like? Answer: lesions appear scaly and reddened with a firm, raised border QUESTION If a medication is ordered every 6 hours, how many times will the patient get the medication in 24 hours? Answer: 4 times in 24 hours QUESTION What is included in the functional assessment of a geriatric patient with regards to the ADLs?