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Architectural Terms: Americanism, Chicago Window, Form & Function, Modern Movements, Quizzes of History of Architecture

Definitions for various architectural terms and movements, including americanism, the chicago window, form follows function, frank lloyd wright, prairie house, usonian house, suprematism, russian constructivism, set-back, de stijl, dom-ino, mies van der rohe, werkbund, futurism, art deco, neo-plasticism, and bauhaus. It covers key figures, styles, and concepts in modern architecture from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 05/01/2012

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Download Architectural Terms: Americanism, Chicago Window, Form & Function, Modern Movements and more Quizzes History of Architecture in PDF only on Docsity!

Americanism of tall building

capitalism democracy save space indigenous living organism TERM 2

Chicago window

DEFINITION 2 tripartheidfixed in center w/ sash windows on sidesSullivan TERM 3

form follows

function

DEFINITION 3 Sullivan (architect) TERM 4

Frank Lloyd Wright

DEFINITION 4 worked in Sullivan's officequality of lineinternational superstarhouse is sacred TERM 5

prairie house

DEFINITION 5 period in Frank Lloyd Wright's careeralmost flat rooftops

porte-cochere

extension of roofline to accomodate carearly carport TERM 7

usonian house

DEFINITION 7 FLW 1st half 20th centuryanyone can have these-published in Lady's Home Journalmodules--parts alter to make wholeintegrate detailLOW TO GROUND TERM 8

department store

DEFINITION 8 new social space/building type TERM 9

suprematism

DEFINITION 9 event before constructivismthinker TERM 10

Russian Constructivism

DEFINITION 10 socially utilitarianart & technology (lab art)technical aestheticabsorbed out in industrial production3D architecture--sculpturesCONSTRUCTION

set-back

thick at bottom; thinner at top (law in NYC)light & air circulation TERM 12

de stijl

DEFINITION 12 European art decogridscubism, supremism, & constructivismnon-representational composition TERM 13

Dom-ino 5 points

DEFINITION 13 pilotis- allow form to be lifted roof garden/flat roof free plan strip window free faade/skin separated from structure TERM 14

Mies van der Rohe

DEFINITION 14 less is morearchitecture as skin & bonesGod is in the details TERM 15

werkbund

DEFINITION 15 GermanyMuthesius cultural situation of our day crime against form abysmal condition of our sense of form universal acceptance

futurism

Italian--movement & speed (simultaneity)Marinetti factories suspended by thread of their smoke ships electric hearts belly of rogue locomotives burning wheels unhappy amps bridges; railway stations racing autos; electric moons TERM 17

art deco

DEFINITION 17 from French art nouveaudecorative movement (style agenda)NY 1910-1930seclecticstylized graphic language TERM 18

neo-plasticism

DEFINITION 18 new way of expressing 3D worldpositiongridsinfinite & universal TERM 19

bauhaus

DEFINITION 19 arts and architecture schoolGropiusGermany"new architecture"total work of art (down to letter font) TERM 20

raumplan

DEFINITION 20 spaces, not planscubicfluid; continual

Wasmuth Portfolios

frank lloyd wright 2 volume folio100 lithographsread by Europeansvery circulated