Exploring Effective Teaching Strategies in Elementary Education, Exams of Nursing

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EC-6 Practice Exam Questions 2024-2025.

Questions and Correct, Verified Answers.

Graded A+

_______ is the economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than by the state - ANSCapitalism A break in the bone with a corresponding break in the skin is called a - ANSCompound fracture *Comminuted fracture: a bone has been shattered *Simple fracture: does not break the skin *Complex fracture: concerns a bone with more than one break A census of the population of the United States is conducted every 10 years. Based on census results, which of the following can be affected by population changes? - ANSU.S. House of Representatives A high male voice is classified as a(n) - ANSTenor *Soprano: high female voice *Alto: low female voice *Bass: low male voice A physical education teacher is planning a skipping and galloping lesson based on the TEKS requirements. These requirements suggest this type of lesson is most appropriate for which of the following? - ANSChildren ages 5- A rocket burns fuel in bursts out of a nozzle, allowing it to maneuver and turn in the vacuum of space. Which of Newton's Laws of Motion explains how this maneuvering is able to occur? - ANSFor every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

A theatre company in New York City developed a partnership with Texas elementary schools in which students write their own stories and submit them to the company. The company evaluates the stories and develops scripts to present the story in the theatre. Which of the following would be the main benefit for the children when they see their stories portrayed by adults in the theatre? - ANSIt shows that students' ideas, words, and stories are valued Activities that develop gross motor-visual skills almost always involve the use of a - ANSA ball Advanced organizers and graphic representations are commonly used in social studies. What is the advantage of using these strategies to teach content? - ANSThey make content accessible to all children Affective Domain - ANSRefers to the emotions and feelings students are experiencing by participating in an activity After the game has started, which of the following would be the least advisable method for modifying a physical activity or game? - ANSApplying rules of elimination from game play Although the Renaissance in Europe began in 1300, it reached its peak during which of the following periods? - ANSAge of Discovery Analogous Structures - ANSHave the structure or function but arose from different ancestors Anemometer - ANSMeasures wind speed Aristophanes is to comedy as ______________ is to tragedy. - ANSSophocles Artists Edouard Manet, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, and Edgar Degas were the leading painters of which of the following movements? - ANSImpressionism Baroque and Rococo - ANSTwo European movements of the 17th and 18th centuries

*Baroque paintings and sculptures: Characterized as extravagant, beautiful and complex Based on the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), children with crutches or any other types of assistive devices should ... - ANSBe provided with appropriate modification for participation in physical education activities. Ceramics is one form of arts that is accessible to elementary-level students. However, this type or arts is highly specialized because it requires ... - ANSThe use of an oven and specialized type of paint Chang, a Mandarin speaker in second grade, has difficulty understanding how phonemes are put together to create words in English. He struggles when the teacher asks him to sound individual phonemes, and to identify syllables in words. What might be a rationale for this kind of problem? - ANSPhonemic and phonological awareness is not an important feature of the native language of the child Children are first exposed to civics education such as the teaching of American values and patriotism in which of the following grades? - ANSKindergarten Claude Monet - ANSOne of the leading painters of the Impressionism movement of the 19th century Cognitive Domain - ANSThe thinking associated with an activity and/or understanding the rules, exercise cues, and strategies/tactics involved Corals are invertebrates that generally live in a symbiotic relationship with algae. Some of them build reefs, others do not. Most of them filter water to obtain nutrients for survival.Based on this description, corals belong to which of the following kingdoms? - ANSAnimal Count Basie, a jazz pianist and band leader, employed which style of playing in his accompaniment? - ANSComping *Scat Singing: a vocal technique that does not use words *Riffs: short phrases often used as accompaniment

Cubism and Surrealism - ANSTwo movements of the 20th century Dan is an eight-year-old whose oral communication has significantly improved over the past two months. He is beginning to use relative pronoun clauses when speaking and more sophisticated constructions. However, his teacher has discovered that he still struggles when using subordinate clauses. Based on this current limitation, Dan might have problems with the following type of sentence: - ANSIf you want me to go, I will need to start getting ready now Dramatic play includes a variety of activities, but it rejects the - ANSmemorization of lengthy dialogues Dramatic play is commonly used to introduce students to theatre arts. This strategy is most appropriate for which of the following? - ANSChildren in early childhood education *It is a spontaneous activity in which students are allowed to recreate scenes based on their interpretation of the world During Ancient History and again during the Renaissance, artists sought to perfect representation of the human body. To accomplish this goal in sculpture, artists studied - ANSThe human anatomy During the "engage" and "explore" phases of the 5-E model, students begin the inquiry process. They are guided to engage in experiments and discover the concepts on their own through hands-on investigation, observation, and data collection. When teachers guide students to discover the scientific principles on their own, what teaching method are they using? - ANSThe inquiry or inductive method During the pre-reading stage of the shared book experience, teachers can increase interest in the story by ... - ANSEncouraging students to make predictions based on the title and the pictures Economics is best described as the study of ... - ANSHow individuals and groups with limited resources make decisions to best satisfy their needs and wants Effective writing requires students to tailor compositions to their audience or to the purpose of an occasion. To accomplish this, the writing portion of the Texas basic skills exam uses ... - ANSWriting prompts

English Language Arts - ANS105 minutes for 75 questions English writing samples from Spanish-dominant ELLs may contain which key feature? - ANSThe stories might be perceived as disjinted and lacking a logical sequence European artists of the _______________attempted to recreate the themes and the prolific development of art of the Ancient period. - ANSRenaissance Fifth grade students are singing a song accompanied by the piano. The piano is playing which part? - ANSHarmony Fine Arts, Health and Physical Education - ANS40 minutes for 52 questions Flashbacks and flash-forwards are used to do which of the following? - ANSClarify and present important information Fourth grade students are singing a song where they all sing the melody and enter at specific intervals after group No. 1. What type of song are they singing? - ANSRound: a muscial form that creates harmony, which consists of simultaneous combination on tones From a learner's perspective, what sequence (from start to finish) best represents the progression for learning a motor skill? - ANSClear Idea of the Task → Motivational Disposition to the Skill → Practice → Feedback → More Practice → Skill Utilization Geographers have divided the world into ten regions: North America, Central and South America, Europe, Central Eurasia, the Middle East, North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, East Asia, and Australasia. These divisions are based on ... - ANSPhysical and cultural similarities Giraffes with long necks have survived over time because they can reach treetop leaves, which they eat for nourishment. What is one reason giraffes developed long necks over time? - ANSGenetic mutations occurred over time, resulting in some giraffes developing longer necks than others; these giraffes were more likely to survive than those with shorter necks

Gothic architecture, which spawned magnificent churches with pointing arches and towers reaching to the sky, flourished in Europe during which of the following? - ANSThe Middle Ages Gross Motor Skills - ANSInclude the use of large muscle groups in the body to perform big movements like running and jumping How can teachers minimize the danger of working with chemicals in their pure form? - ANSSubstitute pure chemicals with household items containing a diluted version of the chemical How many chromosomes are in the fertilized egg or zygote in humans? - ANS Identify an activity that can guide children to see the tangible value of the visual arts in our lives. - ANSPrepare a list of occupations and guide students to link them with skills taught in visual arts. Identify the description that best identifies the location of the United States - ANSWest of the Prime Meridian and North of the Equator Identify the main strategy used by the Federal Reserve System to address periods of slow economic activity in the United States. - ANSLower the interest rate charged to U.S. banks Identify the order of the products that have supported the Texas economy through its history - ANSCotton, cattle, petroleum, and computers and electronics Identify the set of words that does not adhere to typically used phonic generalizations - ANSSaid, come break Identify the statement that best describes the country of Iraq - ANSIt is a Muslim nation with multiple ethnic groups within its borders Identify the statement that best represents the rationale for the implementation of initial reading instruction in the student's native language - ANSReading skills are transferable from L1 to L

Identify the strategies that lead the child from the stage of learning to read to the stage of reading to learn - ANSIntroduce children to different kinds of texts, and teach how to scan to locate and retrieve information Identify the technical functions of a light designer in a play. Select all that apply. - ANS*To represent time changes and the mood of the scenes *To highlight characters and their personality If a child is reading an average of 90 to 94 percent of the words correctly, he or she is reading at the ... - ANSInstructional level *95-100% = Independent level *<90% = Frustration level Igneous Rock - ANSThe rock produced from hot lava or magma prior to exposure to pressure and/or folding In a kindergarten writing center, Mai drew a picture of a girl and a birthday cake and wrote the following: [I lik mi prasits!] Mai told Mr. Jefferson that she wrote, "I like my presents!"What does this writing indicate about Mai's stage of writing development? - ANSThe child is in the phonetic stage In addition to grouping vocabulary words based on their levels of sophistication (Tier 1-4), others have organized vocabulary based on ... - ANSSpeech acts and semantic clusters In contrast to the judges of the federal judicial branch, judges in Texas are ... - ANSElected by popular vote In lower elementary grades, how should timelines be introduced? - ANSAsk students to order a series of events using a class discussion technique In music, the words "up" and "down" are usually associated with which of the following? - ANSHigh and low

*Rhythm = fast and slow *Dynamics = loud and soft *Weight = strong and gentle In the electromagnetic spectrum, which of the following has the longest wavelength? - ANSSound waves In the initial stages of language development, the role of explicit grammar instruction is futile because children at this age ... - ANSAre concerned primarily with meaning and the communication process In the pre-kindergarten and kindergarten reading classroom, children use drawings to - ANSRepresent the main idea of a story In traditional theatre, actors use which of the following to communicate directly with the audience? - ANSMonologue In using the 5E (learning cycle) inquiry model in teaching, which of the following is the best way to introduce new science-concept vocabulary to students and English language learners in particular? - ANSIntroduce science vocabulary that labels the science concept after students have conducted an exploration and have stated the concept Informal reading inventories are used to ... - ANSMeasure reading proficiency Informal Reading Inventory - ANSSpecifically measures accuracy in decoding and comprehension of text at both the literal and inferential levels Japan is to the west of the International Date Line. Based on this information, in what hemisphere is Japan located? - ANSEastern Hemisphere Ken Goodman used the term miscues in reading to describe the type of ... - ANSVariation that occurs when children try to decode and guess the meaning of printed words

Knowledge of the two words used to create compound words can help students in the interpretation of the compound word. However, there are examples of compound words in which the meaning of the two components does not contribute to, and often interferes with, the interpretation of the new word. Identify the set of compound words that fall into this category - ANSButterfly, nightmare and brainstorm Luke's mother has commented that her two-year-old is constructing sentences with only two or three words at a time. For instance, she says that Luke responds by saying, "no more play" and "mommy milk more." She suggests that he has heard his brothers use phrases like these. Luke uses these two phrases frequently. Based on the information above, in which stage of language acquisition is Luke at this point? - ANSTelegraphic stage Marcos is a five-year-old student in the process of first-language acquisition. He often produces statements like, "This lollipop is the bestest Mom." Based on this speech sample, this child is ... - ANSApplying language rules Michelangelo - ANSA renaissance artist who created the Statue of David and the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel Miscue analysis was developed by Kenneth Goodman to assess ... - ANSThe performance of children in oral reading Most children with a history of epileptic seizures ... - ANSMay participate in limited activities, depending on the type of seizure experienced Mr. Diaz asks his students in kindergarten to listen as he says the names of children in the classroom, and to repeat the names and tap for each syllable they hear. Which of the following describes the ability Mr. Diaz is emphasizing? - ANSPhonological awareness Mr. Lawrence read a story to his kindergarten students in a pleasant and natural tone of voice. Later, he uses a series of connected pictures representing events in the story. In addition to helping children understand the story, what other element is he teaching? - ANSThe teacher is introducing sequencing and the story structure Mr. Lee models using writing conventions as he writes using an electronic projection system. He says things like, "I use quotation marks here to indicate that I am quoting someone directly. Here's how I

write the quotation marks and punctuation surrounding the words someone actually says." The main reason Mr. Lee talks out loud while writing is to do which of the following? - ANSEmphasize cognitive strategies Mr. Littlejohn hands his students a seed, and then hands them a log from a tree. He discusses with students that somehow this tiny seed becomes a great tree, part of which the students are holding in their hands as a log. He asks the students, "Where does all the mass come from that allowed this tiny seed to grow into a tree?" - ANSThe mass that made the tree came from carbon dioxide in the air Mrs. London frequently leads students in choral reading to promote reading fluency. What is the main purpose of the activity? - ANSTo teach the intonation pattern of the language Ms. Becerra uses a strategy with her sixth graders to help them monitor their own comprehension as they read independently. She instructs her students to stop and check that they understand the main ideas in the story before moving on to the next section. This type of comprehension practice fosters which of the following? - ANSMetacognition Ms. Perez is planning a lesson that she can implement to increase her students' understanding of viewing and representing. She decides that one of the key issues for her students is to be able to identify how the visual materials they will be using must directly respond to the audience and their needs. As part of the lesson, she intends to have students work on this as a group project. Which of the following group project ideas would be a good choice for her students to select? - ANSStudents can create a video directly responding to issues raised by a reporter in a newspaper article and share their response on YouTube Ms. Pompa uses DRTA (Directed Reading-Thinking Activity) regularly during her guided reading groups. What is the main purpose of this instructional activity? - ANSTo confirm or correct predictions as one reads Native English speakers have ample opportunities to listen to language models before they are required to communicate orally, whereas second language learners: - ANSCould be required to produce language before they are ready to do it Nine-year-old Jesse is having difficulty hitting a ball with a bat. Which of the following activities is likely to be most effective for helping him learn how to hit a ball successfully? - ANSHitting a larger ball placed on a batting tee

Nitrogen is important to all living things because ... - ANSIt is the element necessary to form nucleic and amino acids. Non-homologous Structures - ANSSimilar in structure and function but were inherited independently and not from common ancestors One of the key features of the earliest theatre staging during the Greek and Roman civilizations was which of the following? - ANSThe use of a single male actor in an improvised setting One of the most famous scenes in Hamlet is when the main character speaks to himself and shares with the audience his internal thoughts and indecisions: "To be or not to be, that is the question." What element of drama was William Shakespeare using in this performance? - ANSSoliloquy Painters Georges Seurat and Vincent van Gogh are linked to which of the following movements? - ANSPost-impressionism: Painters took features of the Impressionism movement and exaggerated it, to a point that became a new art movement Partner Song - ANSConsists of two songs that have the same harmonies that can be sung together Plants and trees that need large amounts of water to survive will thrive in which Texas region? - ANSPiney-woods and Gulf Coast President John F. Kennedy proposed new civil rights laws as well as programs to help the millions of Americans living in poverty. After Kennedy's assassination in Dallas in 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson urged Congress to pass the laws. As a result of the leadership of these two men, which piece of legislation was passed? - ANSThe Civil Rights Act Raphael - ANSOne of the best known painters of the renaissance Reciprocal teaching is a technique used with struggling readers and is designed to - ANSPromote reading comprehension in the content areas

Rembrandt, a Dutch painter of the 17th century, used the contrast of ____________to make his artistic impact - ANSLights and Shadows Robert Hooke - ANSFirst described cell theory: that al living things are composed of cells Running records, teacher observations, and speaking checklists are examples of what type of assessment? - ANSInformal literacy assessment Scenario: Corals are invertebrates that generally live in a symbiotic relationship with algae. Some of them build reefs, others do not. Most of them filter water to obtain nutrients for survival.The term "symbiotic" in this case means that corals - ANSExchange services with other organisms Science - ANS40 minutes for 52 questions Sculptures and paintings of Classical Greece represent the ideals of ... - ANSBody propotion and beauty Sedimentary Rock - ANSRock formed from eroded rock carried in bodies of water as sediments such as clays and sand Select the letter that contains the correct sequence of Kodly rhythm syllables for this song line, "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star." - ANSTi ti Ti ti Ti ti Ta Silent sustained reading (SSR) is designed to promote ... - ANSReading comprehension Sixth-grade students presenting a formal speech about the role of technology in school today should do which of the following? - ANSPresent data to support their conclusions Social Studies - ANS35 minutes for 41 questions Some of these groups are unicellular, while the others are made up of multiple cells; however, there is only one group that has prokaryotic cells. What kingdom contains prokaryotic cells? - ANSMonera

Students are expected to have received how many years of daily social studies instruction before entering middle school (grades 7-8)? - ANS7 years Students eventually have to be familiar with the types of media used in school. These types of media available in school can be organized into the following three major categories: - ANSPrint, electronic and visual Students in Mr. Campos's classroom are learning to interpret visual images. As part of Mr. Campos's explanation to his class, which of the following is he least likely to consider mentioning as a benefit of visual media? - ANSVisual images cannot stimulate thinking because they can confuse people Teaching directionality in English (i.e., top to bottom, right to left) can become a challenge for speakers of ... - ANSArabic and Hebrew The _______________ is responsible for bringing to fruition the vision of the playwright. He or she is also responsible for setting up the rehearsal schedule to include cast read-through, character study, dress rehearsal, and production within a designated time frame - ANSDirector The "E" in the acronym RICE, a treatment process for sprains represents which of the following? - ANSR: Rest I: Ice C: Compression E: Elevation The arm of a human and the front legs of a cat have the same structure, and function in a similar way. They were inherited from the same ancestor. Which of the following describes these structures? - ANSHomologous The atmospheric phenomenon of a rainbow is caused by ... - ANSThe refraction of visible light waves by droplets of water in the atmosphere The Battle of Gettysburg was the most disastrous episode of which of the following? - ANSAmerican Civil War

The best indicator of the severity of the volcanic explosion is ... - ANSThe amount of gas in the magma The body's primary and most efficient energy source is which of the following? - ANSComplex carbohydrates The chemical formula for water is H20, making water which of the following? - ANSCompound *Element: Made up of only one kind of atom *Ion: Positively or negatively charged atoms or molecules The Constitution of the United States consists of a preamble, or introduction, followed by three main articles describing ... - ANSThe three branches of government *Legislative = makes the laws *Executive = carries out the laws *Judicial = evaluates laws The earliest European colonization efforts in North America began with the founding of which of the following? - ANSSaint Augustine and Roanoke The Fifteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1870 to grant ... - ANSBlack men the right to vote The Fourteenth Amendment declared that all persons born in the U.S. were citizens and that all citizens were entitled to equal rights, and that their rights were protected by due process. A group of people living in the U.S. was not included. Which group was excluded from the equal rights provisions? - ANSNative Americans The implementation of the Truman Doctrine (1947) got the United States involved in which of the following conflicts? - ANSKorea and Vietnam

*Designed to control the expansion of communism and the Soviety expansion The knee is an example of which of the following types of joints? - ANSHinge *Ball-and-socket: shoulder *Wrist: angular *Carpal and Tarsal bones: gliding joints The main purpose of an intergenerational literacy initiative is to... - ANSPromote literacy among children by using the support of parents and other family members The main purpose of using semantic mapping in social studies is to ... - ANSIdentify critical features of a given concept The Mayflower Compact was one of the earliest agreements to ... - ANSEstablish a political body and to give that political body the power to act for the good of the colony The Mona Lisa (La Giaconda in Italian) is one of the best-known masterpieces of the Renaissance period. This portrait was painted by which of the following? - ANSLeonardo da Vinci The most influential European movement in painting and sculpture of the 20th century embraced ... - ANSCubism and Surrealism The movement of planets around the Sun creates what is known as a calendar year. Based on this information and the relative location of the planets in reference to the Sun, what is the planet with the shortest year? - ANSMercury The Paul Revere engraving of the Boston Massacre (1770), pictured above, is taught at what grade level?

• ANS5th Grade The principles of art describe - ANSThe guidelines that artists follow to create art and to deliver their intended message.

The Spaniards Francisco Pizarro and Hernan Cortes conquered, respectively, which of the following two civilizations? - ANSInca and Aztec The spelling of high-frequency words is generally taught through ... - ANSSight-word or holistic-word recognition The state curriculum officially introduces children to the people and places of the contemporary world in ... - ANS6th Grade The students in Ms. Johnson's class are rolling a toy convertible car down a slanted ramp with a brick at the end of it. They place a small stuffed animal in the convertible, unrestrained, and then let the car roll down the ramp. The car hits the brick and stops. What happens to the stuffed animal as soon as the car hits and is stopped by the brick? Why? - ANSThe stuffed animal flies out of the car forward because an object in motion will continue to stay in motion unless acted upon by a force The Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians were some of the civilizations that flourished in Mesopotamia—the land between the rivers. What rivers are being alluded to in this statement? - ANSTigris and Euphrates The system most affected by aerobic activity is the - ANSCardiovascular system The tallest mountains in the world are part of the ... - ANSHimalayas range The term fine arts includes which of the following artistic expressions? - ANSMusic, theatre arts, sculpture and painting The Texas state curriculum officially introduces children to U.S. history in - ANS5th Grade The use of a dictionary can be an effective tool in vocabulary development only if students ... - ANSReceive explicit instruction on how to use it The use of hot plates and burners is initially allowed in ... - ANS5th Grade

The use of phonics instruction in conjunction with components from the whole-language approach is typically the basis for a ... - ANSBalanced-reading approach The Virginia House of Burgesses was established in Jamestown to ... - ANSFunction as a form of representative government The word predestined is composed of ... - ANSOne derivational morpheme, the root, and one inflectional morpheme Thematic Map - ANSA type of map that displays one or more variables-such as population, or income level-within a specific area There are two categories of maps: reference maps and thematic maps. An atlas is an example of ... - ANSReference Map Third grade students are singing "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" and identify the meter as: - ANSTriple meter (swaying, waltz-like feel) Throughout the history of civilization, the arts have functional use. Some examples of this type of art are:

• ANSTextile and ceramics Tier 3 vocabulary includes academic and technical terms used ... - ANSIn the content areas *Tier 2 = words used to provide specificity to instruction *Tier 4 = sophisticated words like those used in spelling bees Timed test - ANSUsed to measure the fluency rate of decoding but doesn't specifically measure comprehension To apply the concept of time zones, students need to have a clear understanding of ... - ANSThe concept of the meridians of longitude

To help her students acquire research skills, Ms. Sutherland, a fifth-grade teacher, wants them to understand how to evaluate the academic value and credibility of information found on the Internet. Which of the following questions can students use to assess the value and credibility of electronic sources? Select all that apply. - ANS*Is the source a commercial, personal, or university site? Is the author associated with any special interest group?Is the author promoting goods or services? *Is the information written with appropriate factual referencing or it is based solely on opinions? Vinegar is composed of two substances: acetic acid (a colorless liquid) and water. This combination of substances is an example of which of the following? - ANSMixture Visual media can be a powerful instrument to contextualize and enhance education. Which of the following identify examples of two types of visual media? - ANSVideos and photographs Vocabulary development is a key predictor of success in reading in the content areas for all students, but especially for children new to the English language. Identify the best strategy to introduce vocabulary development to ELLs from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. - ANSTeach content vocabulary through direct, concrete experience as opposed to definitions Volcano eruptions can cause other natural physical events like earthquakes, avalanches, mudslides, and ... - ANStsunamis Water pollution, acid rain, and the degradation of the ozone layer are examples of ... - ANSNegative impacts of science advancements on daily life What are minimal pairs used to teach and assess? - ANSPhonology What causes sound waves? - ANSVibration of air molecules What does using two pulleys in a single system (movable pulley) to lift an object do to the force required compared to lifting the object without the movable pulley? - ANSThe use of the movable pulley reduces the amount of force required by one-half

What is a bound morpheme? - ANSA morpheme that cannot occur in isolation and thus is attached to a root word or another morpheme What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)? - ANSHow efficient the body is at burning calories at rest What is one of the key advantages of using integrated thematic instruction? - ANSIt eliminates the artificial boundaries created through traditional course scheduling. What is one of the key challenges that children in upper elementary school experience when moving from the stage of "learning to read" to "reading to learn"? - ANSUnderstanding the organizational patterns of the text to read more efficiently What is relative humidity and what instrument is used to measure it? - ANSRelative humidity is a measure of the moisture in the air in a specific region and time, and is measured by a psychrometer What is rhythm? - ANSThe pulse that is found in music What is tempo? - ANSThe speed of the underlying pulse in the music What is the definition of beat? - ANSThe pulse that is found in music What is the glycemic index? - ANSA list of foods that illustrate carbohydrate impact on blood sugar Ranks a variety of foods on a scale of 1-100 based on their effect on blood sugar levels What is the key advantage of using interactive writing journals for emerging writers? - ANSStudents learn that writing can be used for communication What is the key advantage of using semantic clusters - such as chemical concepts, soils and rocks, and English modals - to teach vocabulary development? Select all that apply. - ANSThe vocab can be easily linked to a content area *Teachers can develop thematic units based on these semantic clusters

*Students are exposed to similar owrds of various levels of complexity What is the main purpose of the Federal Reserve System? - ANSTo keep the banking industry strong enough to ensure a supply of currency What is the proper instrument to use in measuring the mass of an object? - ANSTriple balance beam What is the proper sequence of energy transformations that occurs in ringing a doorbell? - ANSMechanical - Electrical - Sound What is the rationale for using the metric system in scientific research and engineering? - ANSThe metric system is more precise than the English system What is the scientific explanation of the popular saying "once in a blue moon"? - ANSAn extra full moon period that occurs every two or three years What is the value of using a Venn diagram to analyze two stories with a similar theme? - ANSIt can help students to compare and contrast ideas across the two stories What might be the benefit of devaluing the currency of an industrialized country? - ANSExports will increase and the economy will improve What percentage of a daily diet should be composed of carbohydrates? - ANS35-50% What song has the same rhythm as "Happy Birthday"? - ANS"The Star-Spangled Banner" What the distance between two pitches called? - ANSInterval What time of day or night would the New Moon phase be as close to directly overhead as possible for your location? - ANSThe Moon would be directly overhead at noon

What type of assessment can best provide teachers with information about how well students are mastering instructional objectives? - ANSFormative assessments When a song consists of a verse and refrain, it has which of the following musical forms? - ANSAB ABA: verse-refrain-verse When children master the alphabetic principle of English, they are able to ... - ANSConnect letters and letter combinations to create sounds When it is winter in North America, it is because ... - ANSThe Earth is tilted on its axis with the North Pole tilted away from the Sun When plants take solar energy from the Sun and transform it to usable energy, we say that energy was transformed to ... - ANSChemical energy When teaching students about the Mayflower Compact, which of the following Social Studies strands are applicable? - ANSCivic Ideals and Practice *Power, Authority and Governance When teaching students the structure of music, to which of the following could a musical phrase be likened in terms of the structure of language? - ANSA sentence *Letter = musical patterns *Word = musical pattern *Paragraph = several musical phrases When teaching the grapheme-phoneme correspondence of the English alphabet, teachers must: - ANSControl the inconsistency of the grapheme-phoneme correspondence of English by presenting consistent sounds first Which American jazz saxophonist was named "Bird"? - ANSCharlie Parker

Which economic system has the least government influence and the most competitive market? - ANSFree Enterprise Which important American symbol was created during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812? - ANSThe Star-Spangled Banner Which Italian term means "loud"? - ANSForte *Piano = soft Mezzo piano = medium soft Which of the following are characteristics of cholesterol? Select all that apply. - ANSIt plays a role in the brain's functioning *It is a component in the creation of certain hormones *It is produced in the liver Which of the following are known as the three main universal forces? - ANSGravity, Electricity, and Magnetism Which of the following are objects in our solar system? - ANSAsteroids, planets, moons, and comets Which of the following best defines appropriate social studies instruction? - ANSA systematic inquiry which requires the acquisition and analysis of information Which of the following best describes how elementary teachers should prepare students for their roles as citizens of the United States? - ANSThey lay the foundation of American core values, citizenship, democracy, and patriotism

Which of the following best describes the suffrage movement in Texas? - ANSThe suffrage movement was a long fight, lasting nearly 60 years, to convince the male dominated political establishment and other women of the merit of enfranchising women Which of the following best describes the transpiration in the water cycle? - ANSThe evaporation of water from the leaves of green plants Which of the following best illustrates a teacher using multimedia as a model or "mentor text" - ANSReading aloud from a chapter book and discussing rich imagery and style Which of the following best represents the type of activities typically done in a dress rehearsal? - ANSThe cast and the crew practice the play just like it will be presented on opening night Which of the following characteristics of a quality physical education (PE) program would the Society of Health and Physical Education (SHAPE) advocate most to policy makers regarding elementary PE? - ANSStudents participating in physical education and physical activity every school day Which of the following developed a teaching method that emphasizes rote learning? - ANSDr. Shinichi Suzuki Which of the following domains of learning is associated with motor skills, agility, and coordination? - ANSPsychomotor Domain Which of the following enable the playwright, the director, and the actors to establish the guidelines and limitations to deliver a realistic and convincing play? - ANSConventions of theatre Which of the following forms of movement most clearly demonstrates a locomotor skill? - ANSLeaping Which of the following has a government that is an example of a theocracy? - ANSIran Which of the following identify key arts movements of the 19th century? - ANSRomanticism and Impressionism

Which of the following instruments is not a member of the brass family. Select all that apply. - ANSClarinet and Alto Saxaphone Which of the following international organizations has a direct impact on the economy of Texas? - ANSOPEC Which of the following is a chemical change in matter? - ANSPaper burning Which of the following is a physical change? - ANSPouring salt (NaCl) in a glass of water to form a mixture Which of the following is the most effective, concrete way to teach elementary students the concept of diffusion for the first time? - ANSGive students a clear, plastic cup of water and ask them to place one drop of food coloring in the water without stirring and observe; then follow up with discussion on their observations Which of the following measure muscular strength and endurance in children? Select all that apply. - ANS*Pull-ups *Flexed-arm Grip strength test Which of the following options explains why some species of animals may be unable to adapt and no longer survive in their environment? Select all that apply. - ANSThe environment changed from forest to industrialized city *The amount of water in lakes and marshlands in the environment significantly decreased *The predator population in the environment significantly increased in number *The population moved to urban areas and became dependent on humans

Which of the following organisms in a food chain or food web absorbs and holds the most energy? - ANSProducers Which of the following part of a flower holds the pollen containing the sperm nuclei? - ANSAnther Which of the following regions of the U.S. will experience lake effect snow in the winter? - ANSThe Northeast states just east of the Great Lakes Which of the following scientists first proposed the theory of plate tectonics, which maintains that the Earth's continents were formed long ago as part of a single landmass? - ANSAlfred Wegener Which of the following sets of symptoms best describes heat stroke? - ANSRed, hot, dry skin, unconsciousness Which of the following statements about human metabolism is inaccurate? - ANS"Fasting" (not eating for long periods of time) speeds up metabolism Which of the following statements best describes a "Lipogenesis Threshold"? - ANSThe point at which the body stores excess high-glycemic carbohydrates as fat Which of the following statements best illustrates the linguistic benefit of using thematic units in instructing English language learners (ELLs)? - ANSELLs are exposed to similar vocabulary and concepts in multiple formats Which of the following statements describes the key characteristic of a farce in theatre? - ANSThe plot is developed around a situation Example: Situation Comedies Which of the following statements is accurate in regard to the expected stages of phonological and phonemic awareness? - ANSStudents can identify syllables in words by tapping or clapping before they can blend onsets and rimes