Exploring Identity Development and Career Counseling Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Exploring Identity Development and Career Counseling Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CPCE  EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS Wellness is the state of: a. physical well being b. spiritual well being c. psychological well being d. all of the above - Precise Answer ✔✔all of the above The individual self model of wellness is based on _____ psychological theory a. Freud b. Adler c. Roger d. Ellis - Precise Answer ✔✔Adler A person who loves to travel to new destinations and once there, enjoys exploring cultural epicenters and new types of food probably has a high score on the _____ factor of the Five Factor Model a. adventurous b. openness c. agreeableness d. intellecutal - Precise Answer ✔✔openness ______ is NOT one of the five factors in the Five Factor Model a. conscientiousness b. neuroticism c. introversion d. agreeableness - Precise Answer ✔✔introversion A counselor collaborates with clients to set goals in the ____ stage of counseling. a. initial b. action c. termination d. all of the above - Precise Answer ✔✔action _____ is NOT a minimal encourager a. "Hmm" b. "I'm with you" c. "Tell me more about that" d. "I've got you" - Precise Answer ✔✔Tell me more about that "You say you want to get better grades, but you have not completed any homework in the last week" is an example of a. a reflection b. a confrontation c. shadow d. persona - Precise Answer ✔✔the shadow All of the following behaviors technqiues are most commonly used with children EXCEPT a. token economy b. contingency contract c. behavioral rehearsal d. response cost - Precise Answer ✔✔behavioral rehearsal Reinforcing clients' accomplishment of successive approximations of a desired behaviors is known as a. maintenance b. shaping c. overcorrection d. extincition - Precise Answer ✔✔shaping In the WDEP system of reality therapy, the P stands for a. practice b. purpose c. power d. plan - Precise Answer ✔✔plan The theory most concerned with irrational thought is a. Gestalt b. reality c. REBT d. CT - Precise Answer ✔✔REBT All of the following behavior techniques are most commonly used with children EXCEPT a. token economy b. contingency contract c. behavioral rehearsal d. response cost - Precise Answer ✔✔behavioral rehearsal Reinforcing clients' accomplishment of successive approximations or a desired behavior is known as a. maintenance b. shaping c. overcorrection d. extinction - Precise Answer ✔✔shaping In the WDEP system of reality therapy, the P stands for a. practice b. purpose c. power d. plan - Precise Answer ✔✔plan The theory most concerned with irrational thoughts is a. Gestalt b. reality c. REBT d. CT - Precise Answer ✔✔REBT The core condition of counseling known as unconditional positive regard is also referred to as all of the following EXCEPT a. respect b. empathy c. acceptance d. prizing - Precise Answer ✔✔empathy Logotherapy is an approach that helps clients a. work through anxiety b. come to terms with death c. find meaning in their lives d. accept their personal freedom - Precise Answer ✔✔find meaning A counselor who suggests that a depressed client spend at least 2 hours a day being depressed is using a. paradoxical intention b. reverse psychology d. How have your academics been affected by compulsiveness - Precise Answer ✔✔How long have you been sad Long brief therapy is another name for a. Milan systemic family counseling b. structural family counseling c. strategic family therapy d. Bowen family systems therapy - Precise Answer ✔✔Milan systemic family counseling All of the following words could describe someone who is a super- reasonable communicator EXCEPT a. detached b. intellectual c. self-deprecating d. flat - Precise Answer ✔✔self-deprecating Which of the following couples would Bowen consider well matched a. oldest and youngest b. oldest and another oldest c. youngest and other youngest d. middle and another middle - Precise Answer ✔✔oldest and youngest A counselor encourages a couple to argue in the counseling session about how to discipline their children, a fight that frequently occurs outside of the session. This technique is a. family sculpting b. an enactment c. an ordeal d. unbalancing - Precise Answer ✔✔enactment A counselor tells a family that it should not try to change too soon. The counselor is using a. ritual b. pretend technique c. positive connotation d. paradox - Precise Answer ✔✔paradox All of the following words describe the adapted child ego state EXCEPT a. complaint b. reserved c. creative d. docile - Precise Answer ✔✔creative Which of the following four options represents the least complementary transaction a. parent to child b. adult to natural child c. adult to adult d. child to child - Precise Answer ✔✔adult to natural child A professional counselor uses techniques from a variety of theories but does not actually embrace all the theories from which these interventions come. This is an example of a. technical eclecticism b. traditional integration c. theoretical integration d. syncetism - Precise Answer ✔✔technical eclecticism The two I's in BASIC ID stand for a. interpersonal relationships and imagination b. imagery and interpersonal relationships c. insight and imagination d. interests and imagery - Precise Answer ✔✔imagery and interpersonal relationships A multimodal counselor who approaches clients from their preferred domain/modality, is using the technique known as a. connecting b. firing sequence c. positive strokes c. college counselor d. clinical mental health counselor - Precise Answer ✔✔college counselor By license, all _____ can prescribe medication to their clients a. psychiatrists b. psychologists c. professional counselors d. all - Precise Answer ✔✔psychiatrist The professionals most involved in working to affect a. marriage and family therapists b. social workers c. rehab counselors d. school counselors - Precise Answer ✔✔social workers The ____ is not a founding member of ACA. a. Counseling Association for Humanistic Education and Development (CAHED) b. American School Counselor Association (ASCA) c. National Career Development Association (NCDA) d. Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES) - Precise Answer ✔✔American School Counselor Association (ASCA) The most recently established division of the ACA is a. Association for Creativity in Counseling (ACC) b. Counselors for Social Justice (CSJ) c. Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling (ALGBTIC) d. Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (AMCD) - Precise Answer ✔✔Association for Creativity in Counseling (ACC) NECA and NCDA are both professional associations devoted to the specialization of a. career counseling b. rehab counseling c. college counseling d. marriage and family counseling - Precise Answer ✔✔career The Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Value sin Counseling (ASERVIC) began as an association for counselors who were a. Jewish b. Protestant c. Catholic d. Baptist - Precise Answer ✔✔Catholic Members of IAAOC are committed to helping clients who a. are dealing with addition b. have engaged in criminal acts as adults c. are juvenile delinquents d. all of above - Precise Answer ✔✔all above A counselor who receives both a subpoena and a court order must a. assert privilege b. request that the clients' attorney immediately filed a motion to quash c. provide the court with the appropriate info or be held in contempt of court d. only comply with the court order - Precise Answer ✔✔provide the court with the appropriate info or be held in contempt of court Libel is all of the following EXCEPT a. the intentional spreading of falsehoods through spoken word b. the intentional spreading of falsehoods through writing c. a type of defamation d. addressed by tort law - Precise Answer ✔✔intentional spreading through spoken word An ethical principle that encourages counselors to actively promote the welfare of their clients is known as a. justice b. beneficence c. autonomy b. locus of control c. activity d. relationship to nature - Precise Answer ✔✔locus of responsibility The faith that focuses on karma and the deity Brahamn is a. Buddhism b. Taoism c. Islam d. Hinduism - Precise Answer ✔✔Hinduism Situation poverty is due to a. being poor for generations b. lacking resources due to an extenuating circumstance c. being poor due to a geographical location d. lackgin money because of poor investments - Precise Answer ✔✔due to a lack of resources in a circumstance What socioeconomic class recognition in the US encompasses people who are able to meet current expenses, plus plan for the future, but are not necessarily wealthy? a. upper class b. middle class c. working class d. underclass - Precise Answer ✔✔middle class The view that one's own culture is superior to another culture is called a. classism b. ethnocentrism c. racism d. colorism - Precise Answer ✔✔ethnocentrism Which law protects children with disabilities concerning public education? a. ADA of 1990 b. IDEA of 2004 c. Rehabilitation Act of 1973 d. Buckley Amendment - Precise Answer ✔✔IDEA of 2004 Teritary oppression is a. internalized oppression b. not helping another who is being oppressed c. committing covert acts of oppression d. benefitting from oppression - Precise Answer ✔✔internalized oppression A resilience characteristic is a. not espousing upbeat attitudes and world views b. having a supportive social network c. living in an unsafe community d. not being able to bounce back - Precise Answer ✔✔having a supportive social network White privilege includes all of the following except a. seeing one's race represented often in the media b. being able to obtain work easily c. being free from much oppression based on race d. being discriminated against due to being in the majority - Precise Answer ✔✔being discriminated against due to being in the majority ____ is NOT likely associated with privilege a. power b. control c. advantage d. minority status - Precise Answer ✔✔minority status Working for the collective good of society refers to which tenet of social justice a. equity b. harmony c. access d. participation - Precise Answer ✔✔harmony b. African Americans c. Native Americans d. Asian Americans - Precise Answer ✔✔Asians _____ are considered the fastest growing racial and ethnic group a. African Americans b. Arab c. Native d. Asian - Precise Answer ✔✔Asian The largest group making up what constitutes Latin Americans is a. Puerto Ricans b. Muslims c. Mexicans d. Cubans - Precise Answer ✔✔Mexicans ____ are mistakenly considered to be the model minority a. African Americans b. Arab c. Latin d. Asian - Precise Answer ✔✔Asian Feelings of hopefulness and captivation of a new culture are part of the _____ place of culture shock a. crisis b. honeymoon c. reorientation d. resolution - Precise Answer ✔✔honeymoon A cultural group that typically deals with issues with eating disorders and sexually risky behaviors is a. international students b. elderly c. transgenders d. adolescents - Precise Answer ✔✔adolescents Intersexed is defined as an individual who a. is two spirited b. lives as the opposite sex without biological intervention c. alters their biology d. possesses both female and male genitalia - Precise Answer ✔✔possesses both female and male genitalia Some of the unique issues affecting ____ clients are grief, loss, physical challenges, and terminal illness a. adolescent b. elderly c. transgender d. international - Precise Answer ✔✔elderly Counselors should advocate for a. reparative therapy b. acceptance of sexual minorities c. pain therapy d. conversion therapy - Precise Answer ✔✔acceptance of sexual minorities A _____ is an intense generally short-term, time of distress in which a person's normal stress management skills are inadequate. a. trauma b. crisis c. conflict d. neglect - Precise Answer ✔✔crisis All of the following are considered forms of child abuse except a. neglect b. physical abuse c. sexual abuse d. separation - Precise Answer ✔✔seperation a. O= open ended questions b. A= action c. R= reflective listening d. S=summarize - Precise Answer ✔✔A=action Motivational interviewing has been primarily used in a. addictions counseling b. feminist counseling c. supervison d. sociometry - Precise Answer ✔✔addictions counseling ____ is considered the forerunner of career guidance. a. Frank Parsons b. George Merrill c. Donald Super d. Mark Savickas - Precise Answer ✔✔George Merrill The ___ is a division of the ACA that strives to promote individuals career development throughout the lifespan a. National Vocational Guidance Association (NVGA) b. Americans Personnel and Guidance Association (APGA) c. National Career Development Association (NCDA) d. National Employment Counseling Association (NECA) - Precise Answer ✔✔National Career Development Association (NCDA) According to eh NCDA Code of Ethics, which of the following behaviors is condsidered unacceptable when using the internet a. providing services to a client who doesn't share identity b. c. d. - Precise Answer ✔✔ The ___ allow employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave when they are unable to perform their job, need to care for a sick family member, or need to provide care to a child a. Fair Labor Standards Acts (FLSA) of 1938 b. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 c. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 d. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 - Precise Answer ✔✔Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ____ developed computerized vocational systems such as CVIS, DISCOVER, and VISIONS a. John Holland b. Frank Parsons c. John Krumboltz d. Joanne Harris-Bowlsbey - Precise Answer ✔✔Joanne Harris- Bolwsbey ____ refers to the significance an individual places on the role of career in relationship to other life roles a. career salience b. role spillover c. career adaptability d. career adjustment - Precise Answer ✔✔career salience Expressed interests refers to a. the activities in which people engage b. interests that are verbally reported c. an individuals' knowledge of a specific topic and measured by objective tests d. activities individuals hurry to complete - Precise Answer ✔✔interests that are verbally reported Low levels of job satisfaction have been linked to a. higher levels o anxiety and depression b. burnout c. increased susceptibility to disease d. all - Precise Answer ✔✔all Which of the following is not true regarding self efficacy a. People will be more likely to engage in a work behavior or task if they believe they can succeed Super recognized that individuals can recycle through the various stages during their lifetime, reentering a stage that they have been through before. Which of the flowing scenarios is an example of recycling a. employee is promoted to vp of his company and has to learn new skills b. employee restores after 30 years of health care c. recent graduate enters workforce and begins working in education d. employee loses her job in construction after 15 years and begins taking classes at local college in architecture - Precise Answer ✔✔construction to architecture Hopson and Adam's model of adult transitions proposes that crises are usually a. voluntary and involuntary b. unanticipated and involuntary c. voluntary and anticipated d. situational and unanticipated - Precise Answer ✔✔unanticipated and involuntary Early in their theory's formulation, Ginzberg and colleges proper that the career decision making process was a. irreversible b. influenced by gender and social class c. cyclic d. reversible - Precise Answer ✔✔irreversible Which career theory emphasizes the role of behavior (actions) and cognitions in career decision making a. Roe's relational theory b. Gallats decision making model c. social learning theory d. Janis an dMann's conflict model of decision making - Precise Answer ✔✔social learning theroy What parental style encourages autonomy while providing love and support a. rejecting b. love acceptance c. overprotection d. casual acceptance - Precise Answer ✔✔loving acceptance Kelly proposed that individuals develop _____ that assist them in finding purpose at work, evaluation career decisions and taks, and developing a sense of identity through work a. career narratives b. task approach skills c. mentoring relationships d. vocational constructs - Precise Answer ✔✔vocational constructs Which of the following is an example of an occupational group, according to Roe a. professional and managerial b. business contact c. semiskilled d. social - Precise Answer ✔✔business contact If a client is administered My Vocational Situation (MVS) and receives a low score on the Barriers scale, he or she may a. have a high need for educational info b. be having difficulty obtaining needed education/training c. not have a clear and stable view of personal vocational goals d. face few vocational barriers - Precise Answer ✔✔having difficulty obtaining education/training Which of the following assessments is based on Holland's hexagon model and is self-administered, self-scored, and self-interpreted a. Self-Directed Search b. Vocational Preference Inventory c. My Vocational Situation d. Career Development Inventory - Precise Answer ✔✔Self Directed Search Which inventory would you adminster to determine whether a client is experience decision-mkaing confusion b. Choices c. DISCOVER d. Occupational Info Network (O*Net) - Precise Answer ✔✔O'NET Career assistance can include a. mentoring b. career coaching c. career counseling d. all - Precise Answer ✔✔all In the middle phase of career counseling, the counselor a. establishes the therapeutic alliance b. review the client's progress and prepares the client for future challenges c. develops an action plan and provides interventions to address the clients' concerns d. nations info about the clients' significant work and life experiences - Precise Answer ✔✔action plan and interventions ____ perspectives maintain that career interventions used for the majority population are appropriate to use with minority populations a. etic b. emic c. culturally competent d. culturally sesitive - Precise Answer ✔✔etic In career counseling, interventions a. are employed in the termination phase of counseling b. can only be implement in groups c. can address issues related to career exploration, vocational decision making, and career transitions d. are not driven by one particular theoretical approach - Precise Answer ✔✔address issues relating to exploration, decision making, and transitions ____ uses the power of the imagination to help clients gain insight into their vocational interests a. guided imagery b. career genogram c. vocational sort card d. therapeutic journaling - Precise Answer ✔✔guided imagery Broad statements that indicate how the career intervention program will repsond to a population's need are referred to as a. program objectives b. program goals c. program evaluation d. program mission statement - Precise Answer ✔✔goals ____ are not a data collection tool for program evaluation a. focus groups b. questionnaires c. individual interviews d. trained observers - Precise Answer ✔✔trained observers ____ is NOT included in the program planning phase a. conducting a need assessment b. defining the target population c. marketing and promoting the program d. establishing program goals and objectives - Precise Answer ✔✔marketing and promoting When defining a target population, counselors should a. consider demographics such as age, race, SES, and gender b. explore the population's perception of the problem c. determine whether or not the population's needs are being met by an existing program d. determine the community's need for career development program - Precise Answer ✔✔consider demographics Program evaluation can a. document the program's progress