FCLE FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Graded A+ Latest Updates 2024, Exams of Engineering

Download FCLE FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Graded A+ Latest Updates 2024 and more Exams Engineering in PDF only on Docsity! FCLE FINAL EXAM Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Graded A+ Latest Updates 2024 QUESTION How many House of Representatives members are there? Answer: 435 members QUESTION How long do the House of Representatives serve? Answer: 2 year terms QUESTION How many members are in the US Senate? Answer: 100 members QUESTION How long do US senators serve? Answer: 6 year terms QUESTION What are the requirements to be a HOR member? Answer: 25 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 7 years, and must live in the state/district they represent QUESTION What are the requirements to be a US senator? Answer: 30 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 9 years, and live in the state you represent QUESTION The US public debt currently exceeds how much? Answer: roughly 30 trillion dollars QUESTION Who must confirm all presidential appointments? Answer: the senate must approve all major appointments made by the president QUESTION Who confirms all treaties made by the president? Answer: the senate must confirm all treaties made by the president with a 2/3 vote representative government Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: QUESTION Which idea states that the power comes from the people? popular sovereignty QUESTION What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings? hereditary monarchy QUESTION Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government? representatives QUESTION What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution? direct democracy QUESTION What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers) inform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government QUESTION Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government? Answer: separation of powers QUESTION Which branch of government does article 1 establish? Answer: legislative branch QUESTION Which branch of government does article 2 establish? Answer: executive branch QUESTION Which branch of government does article 3 establish? Answer: judicial branch QUESTION What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put others in check? Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: checks and balances QUESTION Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on? the preamble QUESTION Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law? the supremacy clause QUESTION Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause? McCulloch vs. Maryland QUESTION What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? creation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce QUESTION Which branch of government is able to impeach officers? Answer: QUESTION Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Which court case created the commerce clause? Gibbons vs. Ogden QUESTION What are the first 10 amendments called? Bill of Rights QUESTION What freedoms are guaranteed by the 1st Amendment? religion, speech, press, assembly, petition QUESTION Which court cases involve freedom on speech? Tinker v. Des Moines & Schenk v. United States QUESTION Which clause was created as a result of Schenk v. United States? Clear and Present danger clause QUESTION Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: What freedoms are included in the 2nd amendment? The right to keep and bear arms QUESTION What does the 3rd amendment state? No soldier can be quartered in a citizen's home QUESTION What does the 4th amendment state? Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures QUESTION Which court case overturned Plessy v. Furgeson? Brown v. The Board of Education QUESTION What does the 5th amendment protect? self incrimination and double jeopardy QUESTION Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Which case created the Miranda warning / Miranda rights? Miranda vs. Arizona QUESTION What does the 6th amendment guarantee? the right to a speedy and public trial QUESTION Which case allowed citizens to have a lawyer even if they couldn't afford one? Gideon vs. Wainwright QUESTION What does the 7th amendment guarantee? right to trial by jury in civil cases QUESTION What does the 8th amendment state? excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. QUESTION What does the 17th amendment allow? Answer: direct election of senators from voters QUESTION What did the 18th amendment prohibit? Answer: alcohol — thus creating the prohibition period QUESTION What does the 19th amendment guarantee? Answer: women's suffrage — the right to vote QUESTION What does the 20th amendment do? Answer: removes the excessively long period of time a defeated president / member of congress would continue to serve after their failure for re-election — also called the "Lame Duck Amendment" QUESTION What does the 21st amendment do? Answer: repeals 18th amendment (prohibition) Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: Answer: QUESTION What does the 22nd Amendment do? requires that presidents serve only two full terms QUESTION How may a president serve more than 2 terms? If the president is to become disabled, in which the VP carries out 2 more years QUESTION What does the 23rd amendment do? provides Washington D.C. 3 electoral college votes QUESTION What does the 24th amendment do? bans poll tax QUESTION Which court case expanded powers to prohibit gerrymandering? Gill vs. Whitford QUESTION What is gerrymandering? Answer: manipulation of boundaries (in electoral constituency) to favor one party or class. QUESTION What does the 25th amendment establish? Answer: That the president gets to choose their VP if the seat falls open — if VP dies or president dies and VP becomes president QUESTION What does the 26th amendment do? Answer: Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 QUESTION What did the 27th amendment do? Answer: prevented members of congress from giving themselves pay raises during their current term QUESTION How many amendments does the Constitution have?