FCLE Study Guide 2024 with Complete Solutions, Exams of Advanced Education

Download FCLE Study Guide 2024 with Complete Solutions and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! FCLE Study Guide 2024 with Complete Solutions. What form of government originated in greek culture where representatives made decisions on the behalf of the people? - Correct Answer-representative government Which idea states that the power comes from the people? - Correct Answer-popular sovereignty What form of government passes power through inheritance and family rulings? - Correct Answer-hereditary monarchy Who can citizens vote for to voice their opinion to the government? - Correct Answer- representatives What is the process of directly voting on laws proposed by the constitution? - Correct Answer-direct democracy What is the purpose of a written Constitution? (2 answers) - Correct Answer-inform citizens of the powers and limitations of the government Which idea in the constitution outlines the powers of the 3 branches of government? - Correct Answer-separation of powers Which branch of government does article 1 establish? - Correct Answer-legislative branch Which branch of government does article 2 establish? - Correct Answer-executive branch Which branch of government does article 3 establish? - Correct Answer-judicial branch What was put in place to ensure that one branch could not overpower another / allow branches to put others in check? - Correct Answer-checks and balances Which part of the Constitution outlines the principles of what the country was founded on? - Correct Answer-the preamble Which clause states that Federal law is supreme / superior to any state law? - Correct Answer-the supremacy clause Which court case aided in the enforcement of the supremacy clause? - Correct Answer- McCulloch vs. Maryland What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? - Correct Answer-creation of laws, collecting money, taxing, regulating interstate / foreign commerce Which branch of government is able to impeach officers? - Correct Answer-the legislative branch is able to impeach federal officers Which enlightenment thinker developed the social contract theory? - Correct Answer- Jean Jacques Rousseau What is the social contact theory? - Correct Answer-persons' moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Which enlightenment thinker developed the idea of having 3 branches of government? - Correct Answer-Montesquieu Which enlightenment thinker believed in checks and balances? - Correct Answer-John Locke What was the official name for the list of grievances sent to King George III? - Correct Answer-Declaration of Independence Which documents inspired the US constitution? (3 answers) - Correct Answer-The Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, and Articles of Confederation What was America's first official form of government that failed? - Correct Answer-The Articles of Confederation What was the Great Compromise? - Correct Answer-a plan that created a bicameral legislature (combined VA and NJ plans to create Congress) one house based on representation, one house has equal representation What is the Commerce Clause? - Correct Answer-gives Congress the power "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes." Which court case created the commerce clause? - Correct Answer-Gibbons vs. Ogden What are the first 10 amendments called? - Correct Answer-Bill of Rights What freedoms are guaranteed by the 1st Amendment? - Correct Answer-religion, speech, press, assembly, petition Which court cases involve freedom on speech? - Correct Answer-Tinker v. Des Moines & Schenk v. United States What is gerrymandering? - Correct Answer-manipulation of boundaries (in electoral constituency) to favor one party or class. What does the 25th amendment establish? - Correct Answer-That the president gets to choose their VP if the seat falls open — if VP dies or president dies and VP becomes president What does the 26th amendment do? - Correct Answer-Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 What did the 27th amendment do? - Correct Answer-prevented members of congress from giving themselves pay raises during their current term How many amendments does the Constitution have? - Correct Answer-27 How many House of Representatives members are there? - Correct Answer-435 members How long do the House of Representatives serve? - Correct Answer-2 year terms How many members are in the US Senate? - Correct Answer-100 members How long do US senators serve? - Correct Answer-6 year terms What are the requirements to be a HOR member? - Correct Answer-25 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 7 years, and must live in the state/district they represent What are the requirements to be a US senator? - Correct Answer-30 years of age, be a US citizen for at least 9 years, and live in the state you represent The US public debt currently exceeds how much? - Correct Answer-roughly 30 trillion dollars Who must confirm all presidential appointments? - Correct Answer-the senate must approve all major appointments made by the president Who confirms all treaties made by the president? - Correct Answer-the senate must confirm all treaties made by the president with a 2/3 vote Which branch of government can declare war? - Correct Answer-The legislative branch is able to declare war and raise an army + funding What are the requirements to run for presidency? - Correct Answer-35 years of age, must be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14+ years. How long does is one presidential term? - Correct Answer-4 years per term How many votes are needed to win the Presidency? - Correct Answer-270 of the 538 electoral votes What is the power of the Supreme Court to decide on the constitutionality of government acts called? - Correct Answer-Judicial Review Which court case established judicial review? - Correct Answer-Marbury v. Madison How does a supreme court justices determine if they want to hear a case? - Correct Answer-4 justices must agree on hearing a case for it to be passed into the Supreme Court What must be shown to a judge when presenting a prisoner that provides a good reason as to why the accused is being confined? - Correct Answer-Writ of Habeas Corpus What is the only crime that is specifically stated in the Constitution? - Correct Answer- Tyranny