FDNY EMS Final Exam Part 1 2024: Comprehensive Study Guide with Answers, Exams of Safety and Fire Engineering

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FDNY EMS FINAL EXAM Part 1 2024 WITH 100% CORRECT

ANSWERS

Certification - Correct Answer-Exam is used to ensure all health care providers have at least the same basic level of knowledge and skill Licensure - Correct Answer-The process by which states ensure applicant competency in an examination setting. Medical director - Correct Answer-A physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient-care aspects of the EMS system Medical control - Correct Answer-provided either off-line (indirect) or online (direct), as authorized by the medical director. Online = Directions given over the phone or radio Offline = standing orders Consent - Correct Answer-To give permission Decision making capacity - Correct Answer-Ability to understand the information and to make a choice regarding appropriate medical care. Expressed Consent (actual consent) - Correct Answer-Type of consent given when patient verbally or otherwise acknowledge that he or she wants you to provide care or transport. May also be nonverbal Informed consent - Correct Answer-Permission for treatment given by a competent patient after the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment have been explained. Implied consent - Correct Answer-A patient who is unconscious or otherwise incapable to make a rational decision. A serious medical condition exists and should never be used unless there is a threat to life or a limb. Foraman magnum - Correct Answer-The opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes from the brain The face is composed of how many bones? - Correct Answer-14 bones

• Maxillae, Zygomas, Orbit, Mandible Spinal column has how many vertebrae? - Correct Answer-33 bones make the vertebrae

7, 12, 5, 5, 4 - Correct Answer-Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, and coccygeal ( Coccyx) Skeletal muscle - Correct Answer-A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones. Voluntary Smooth muscle - Correct Answer-Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body Cardiac muscle - Correct Answer-Involuntary muscle, only in the heart. Voluntary muscle - Correct Answer-A muscle that is under conscious control Involuntary muscle - Correct Answer-A muscle that is not under conscious control. Upper Airway - Correct Answer-Consists of the nose, mouth, pharynx and larynx. Warms, filters & humidifies air Lower Airway - Correct Answer-Consists of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli Left and right lungs - Correct Answer-Left lung has 2 lobes. Right lung has 3 lobes. Pleura - Correct Answer-Membrane surrounding the lungs Visceral pleura - Correct Answer-Inner layer of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue Parietal layer - Correct Answer-Lining of the chest wall Pleural space - Correct Answer-Between the parietal layer and the visceral pleura is called Diaphragm - Correct Answer-When the diaphragm contracts, it moves down, enlarging the thoracic cage from top to bottom. Also moves the ribs up and out. During exhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax. Ventilation - Correct Answer-Simple movement of air between the lungs and the environment Respiration - Correct Answer-The process of gas exchange Diffusion - Correct Answer-Passive process in which molecules move from a high concentration to a lower concentration. Mediastinum - Correct Answer-Space between the lungs. Surrounded by tough connective tissue

Head tilt chin lift - Correct Answer-Opening the airway to relive an obstruction can often be done quickly and easily by this maneuver. Transmission - Correct Answer-The way an infection disease is spread Direct contact - Correct Answer-Occurs when an organism is moved from one person to another through touching without any intermediary Bloodborne pathogens - Correct Answer-Microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection and disease Indirect contact - Correct Answer-Involves the spread of infection between the patient with an infection to another person through an inanimate object. Example: ambulance stretcher (if uncleaned), or needlesticks. Airborne transmission - Correct Answer-Involves spreading an infectious agent through mechanisms such as droplets or dust The Grieving process - Correct Answer-Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance Open-ended questions - Correct Answer-questions a person is to answer in his or her own words Closed-ended questions - Correct Answer-questions a person must answer by choosing from a limited, predetermined set of responses Symptom - Correct Answer-Condition that the patient feels and tells you about Sign - Correct Answer-An objective condition that you can observe or measure General impression - Correct Answer-impression of the patient's condition that is formed on first approaching the patient, based on the patient's environment, chief complaint, and appearance. Conjunctiva - Correct Answer-Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball Sclera - Correct Answer-White of the eye Crepitus - Correct Answer-A crackling or grating sound usually of bones Golden hour - Correct Answer-The time from injury to definitive care, during which treatment of shock and traumatic injuries should occur because survival potential is best; also called the Golden Period.

The goal of the primary assessment is to - Correct Answer-Identify and rapidly treat all life-threatening conditions. Pharmacology - Correct Answer-the science of drugs, including their ingredients, preparation, uses, and actions on the body Medication - Correct Answer-A substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain. Pharmodynamics - Correct Answer-The process by which a medication works on the body. Agonists - Correct Answer-Drugs that increase the action of a neurotransmitter Dose - Correct Answer-The amount of medication given on the basis of the patient's size and age. Theraputic effect - Correct Answer-This is the desired drug effect it alleviates some conditions or symptoms the reason the drug is being taken Trade name is also known as the - Correct Answer-Brand name Side effect - Correct Answer-Any actions of a medication other than the desired ones The 6 rights of medication administration - Correct Answer-The Right... patient, time, dose, route, medication, documentation