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Psychodynamic Theory
active, moving, changing, managing
TERM 2
Psychoanalysis
DEFINITION 2
unconscious and how it influences behavior proposed by
Freud
TERM 3
Deterministic
DEFINITION 3
your mind makes decisions you cannot control
TERM 4
Pessimistic
DEFINITION 4
our minds are motiavated by needs of social restrain conflict
TERM 5
Hysteria
DEFINITION 5
physical symptom with no physical cause
Seduction Hypothesis
adults are seducing children- sexual problems are the key to
hysteria- not well recieved by Vienna Society for Psychiatry
and Neurology- Revised: repressed sexuality could come
from imagined rather than actual sexual events
TERM 7
Psychosexual Stages
DEFINITION 7
Oral -Anal -Phallic -Latent -Genital -All according to Freud
TERM 8
Oral Stage
DEFINITION 8
birth to 2 -pleasure by eating or stimulation of lips
TERM 9
Anal Stage
DEFINITION 9
2-4 years old ,toilet training -anal explusive- likes making
messes
TERM 10
Phallic Stage
DEFINITION 10
4-6 years old , Castration Anxiety -Penis Envy -attraction to
the opposite sex parent
Latent Stage
6-12 years old ,bond with same sex parents
TERM 12
Genital Stage
DEFINITION 12
12-death .personal and sexual maturity
TERM 13
3 components of personality
DEFINITION 13
Id, Superego, Ego
TERM 14
Id
DEFINITION 14
innate biological needs -ex. aggression, sex
TERM 15
Superego
DEFINITION 15
values, religion, restraints imposed by society -learned
through socialization, internalized
Ego
keeps the Id and Superego in line -satisfy needs w/o violating
conceptions of right and wrong -defense mechanisms
TERM 17
Defense Mechanisms Examples
DEFINITION 17
Repression, Supression, Denial, Projection, Displacement,
Regression, Identification, Rationalization, Compensation,
Intellectualization, Reaction Formation
TERM 18
Benefit of Defense Mechanisms
DEFINITION 18
reduce anxiety
TERM 19
Costs of Defense Mechanisms
DEFINITION 19
prevent realistic elimination of conflict- distorts reality
TERM 20
Freud's Contributions
DEFINITION 20
learned hidden causes of behavior -early childhood affects
adulthood
Freud's Criticisms
overstated sex- limited sample of case studies- bias in data
selection- no theories on females or gay people- structured
so he would never be wrong
TERM 22
Anna Freud
DEFINITION 22
listed ego's defense mechanisms- advancements in child
psychiatry- 1st to use play therapy
TERM 23
Alfred Adler
DEFINITION 23
not about sex- about individual- motivation from mind, not
biological instincts- not Id
TERM 24
Carl Jung
DEFINITION 24
people are different, but share aspects- analytic psychology-
purpose of personality= achieve a balance between
conscious and unconscious
TERM 25
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
DEFINITION 25
Extraversion vs. Introversion=where we get our energy,
Sensing vs. Intuiting=how we gather information, Thinking
vs. Feeling= how we make decisions, Perceiving vs. Judging=
relate to outer world - gather info and make decisions
Karen Horney
development of psychology of women- rejected penis envy-
men have womb envy- self-analysis
TERM 27
OCEAN of personality
DEFINITION 27
Openness to experience Conscientiousness Extraversion
Agreeableness Neuroticism
TERM 28
Personality in order
DEFINITION 28
Extraversion Neuroticism Openness to Experience
Conscientiousness Agreeableness
TERM 29
Psychopathology
DEFINITION 29
When functioning starts to suffer- disease of the mind
TERM 30
Criteria for psychopathology
DEFINITION 30
abnormal behavior, violation of social and cultural norms,
distress or personal suffering
DSM-IV-TR
Clinicians use a handbook to help classify their clients'
complaints- Diagnostic and Statitical Manual of Mental
Disorders Text Revision- classifies disorders
TERM 32
Axis I
DEFINITION 32
more curable- mania and schizophrenia
TERM 33
Axis
II
DEFINITION 33
personality disorders and mental retardation- harder to get
rid of- Anxiety Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Somatoform
Disorders, Mood Disorders, Schizophrenic Disorders
TERM 34
Axis III
DEFINITION 34
general medical condition
TERM 35
Axis IV
DEFINITION 35
psychosocial and enviornmental problems
Axis V
Global Assessment of Functioning, 0-100, 100=no
symptoms, 0= bad
TERM 37
Agoraphobia
DEFINITION 37
panic disorder- won't leave house to be outside- scared of
wide open spaces
TERM 38
OCD
DEFINITION 38
3 C behaviors- Cleaning, Counting, Checking- Ritualistic-
irrational-uncontrollable
TERM 39
Dissociative Disorders
DEFINITION 39
Axis II- feel the need to avoid anxiety, and they dissociate
themselves to do this
TERM 40
Dissociative Identity- Multiple Personality
Disorder
DEFINITION 40
alter egos- alter personalities- personalies have different
age, name- protector identities
Somatoform Disorders
physical complaints w/o organic basis- nothing physically
wrong but they feel pain or imbalance or speech
TERM 42
Hypochodriasis
DEFINITION 42
recurring complaints of being ill- aren't actually sick
TERM 43
Somatoform Pain Disorder
DEFINITION 43
complaints of severe lasting pain
TERM 44
Conversion Disorder
DEFINITION 44
loss of function or control of a body part- seen with soldiers
who don't want to return to battle
TERM 45
Mood Disorders
DEFINITION 45
Major Depression- Bipolar Disorders = genetic
Bipolar Disorder
previously manic depression- elevated mood- inflated self-
esteem- lower need for sleep- may or may not have
depressed side- may cause productivity if channeled in
positive directions- genetic
TERM 47
Lithium
DEFINITION 47
Prevents cycling between mania and depression
TERM 48
Schizophrenic Disorders
DEFINITION 48
Paranoid, Disorganize, Catonic, Undifferentiated, Residual
TERM 49
Two Domains of Social Psychology
DEFINITION 49
Structure of the Self and Changing the Behavior of Others
TERM 50
Self-Concept is created by what?
DEFINITION 50
Self-Perception and Social comparison
Self-Perception
conclusions drawn following our observation of our own
observation
TERM 52
Social Comparison
DEFINITION 52
conclusions drawn following our comparisons of our behavior
of other people
TERM 53
Schanenfreude
DEFINITION 53
taking pleasure in the failure of others whom you envy
TERM 54
Self-handicapping
DEFINITION 54
purposefully sabotage our own performance- making excuses
before it happens, so if you do bad, it's not your fault
TERM 55
Cutting off reflected failure
DEFINITION 55
distancing ourselves from others failures
What is Self-Esteem
how you see yourself as good or bad- apart of your
personality- Trait vs. State
TERM 57
Trait
DEFINITION 57
one global indicator
TERM 58
State
DEFINITION 58
measures global self-worth without reference to any specific
facets of the self- do you feel good about yourself
TERM 59
3 Measures of State Self-Esteem
DEFINITION 59
Appearance, Social, Performance
TERM 60
2 Persuasion Tactics
DEFINITION 60
Peripheral Route and Central Route
