Final Exam Study Guide EDF 6221 Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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Final Exam Study Guide EDF 6221

Questions and Answers

3 Dimensional Quantities - Answer repeatability, temporal extent, temporal locus Establishing Operation - Answer Establishes the effectiveness of a particular type of reinforcement or punishment Abolishing Operation - Answer Abolishes the effectiveness of a particular form of reinforcement or punishment "Effective" refers to - Answer • "did it work?"

• produces practical results
• must reach clinical or social significance
• noticeable change Latency - Answer Measure how long for the behavior to occur after opportunity presented "Technological" refers to - Answer Repeatability
• written descriptions of all procedure to sufficiently replicate
• detail and clarity Continuous Measurement - Answer Records all of the behavior as it actually occurs during an observation. Examples of Pseudoscience - Answer • refrigerator mothers
• vaccines cause autism
• facilitated communication 7 Dimensions of ABA - Answer 1. Applied

2. Behavioral
3. Analytic
4. Technological
5. Conceptual Systems
6. Effective
7. Generality

ASD replaced what 3 previous disorders? - Answer • Autistic disorder

• Aspergers
• Not otherwise specified Dimensions of Behavioral: - Answer • observable and measurable responses
• precise definition that describes behavior and NOT the outcome
• document that the participants behavior has changed Extinction - Answer No longer providing reinforcement for a behavior that used to be reinforced, resulting in a decrease in that behavior in the future. Consequence - Answer A stimulus that occurs in a persons environment immediately following a behavior Antecedent - Answer A stimulus or event that occurred in a persons environment immediately before a behavior Behavior - Answer Anything a person says or does a.k.a response Founders of ABA - Answer Baer, Wolf, and Risley "Generalized" refers to - Answer When a behavior proves durable overtime in a variety of environments, or spreads to a variety of behaviors Stimulus - Answer Any object or event that occurs in a persons environment
• anything you can see, touch, taste, hear and or smell Who is permitted to diagnose someone with ASD? - Answer • medical doctor
• licensed psychologist What was the original name of ASD? - Answer Early infantile autism "Analytic" refers to - Answer Functional Relation
• there was an experimental control that is likely caused by the intervention or arrangement of environmental events
• replicable "Applied" refers to - Answer Social Significance
• don't change behavior if it doesn't make participants life better Permanent Product - Answer measuring behavior after it has occurred by measuring the effects the behavior produced on the environment 3 Distinct impairments in ASD - Answer • communication

function-based definition - Answer designates responses as members of the targeted response class solely in terms of their common effect on the environment (Used whenever possible) topography-based definition - Answer identifies instances of the target behavior by the shape or form of the behavior Celeration - Answer a measure of how rates of responding change over time ___________ is commonly referred to as behavioral momentum - Answer High- probability, low- probability sequence Common automatically reinforced behaviors - Answer Include behaviors that produce visual stimulation such as gazing at ceiling fans, turning light switches on and off, flapping hands, etc Escape functions - Answer Are behaviors that allow an individual to get away from things they don't want Attention functions - Answer Are behaviors that continue to occur because they help an individual get attention from others , a form of positive reinforcement Tangible functions - Answer Learners that engage in behaviors that results in obtaining preferred items or activities Persons responsible - Answer Must clearly indicate who on the treatment team is responsible for implementing which aspects of the plan. operational definition - Answer Of target behaviors must be objective, clear and complete registering the target and replacement behaviors Unconditioned Reinforcer - Answer The effectiveness of a reinforcer does not depend on a learning history Preference Assessment - Answer Procedures that you can conduct to help you predict what consequences you can deliver to the learner that are likely to work as reinforcers Functional Assessment - Answer Procedures that help the team discover why a learner engaged in a particular challenging behavior behavior emergency - Answer An episode of behavior that represents a clear danger to the learner or other antecedent modifications - Answer Changing some aspects of the learners environment to prevent challenging behaviors

Extinction - Answer The basic principle that states the behavior that is maintained by reinforcement will decrease when that reinforcement is discontinued Social negative reinforcement is also known as - Answer Escape Automatic Positive Reinforcement depends on the actions of others - Answer False Social positive reinforcement is also known as - Answer Attention A discriminative stimulus signals the store is open for - Answer reinforcement FBA intervention can consist of at least ______ strategic approaches: - Answer 3 There are ______ main function of behavior tested for using an FA - Answer 4 There are how many basic schedules of reinforcement? - Answer 4 The same amount of time elapses when reinforcement is delivered is called? - Answer Fixed interval The same amount of reinforcement is delivered based on number of responses is called? - Answer Fixed ratio Reinforcement delivered based on an average of unit of time is called? - Answer Variable interval Reinforcement delivered in an average number of responses is called? - Answer Variable ratio The theory that reinforcement must be worth the effort is called what? - Answer Matching law This procedure is among the most well researched and well known treatment and education procedures for teaching skills to learners with ASD - Answer Discrete Trial Training The process and product of reducing a complex behavior and sequences of behavior to their component elements is called? - Answer Task Analysis The component parts of a task that resemble the terminal behavior along some meaningful dimension and that, when properly sequences, lead to exhibition of the terminal behavior. - Answer Successive approximations