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Final Exam Study Guide EDF 6221 questions
with correct answers
3 Dimensional Quantities - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅repeatability, temporal extent, temporal locus Establishing Operation - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Establishes the effectiveness of a particular type of reinforcement or punishment Abolishing Operation - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Abolishes the effectiveness of a particular form of reinforcement or punishment "Effective" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• "did it work?"
- produces practical results
- must reach clinical or social significance
- noticeable change Latency - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Measure how long for the behavior to occur after opportunity presented "Technological" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Repeatability
- written descriptions of all procedure to sufficiently replicate
- detail and clarity Continuous Measurement - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Records all of the behavior as it actually occurs during an observation. Examples of Pseudoscience - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• refrigerator mothers
- vaccines cause autism
- facilitated communication 7 Dimensions of ABA - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅1. Applied
- Behavioral
- Analytic
- Technological
- Conceptual Systems
- Effective
- Generality ASD replaced what 3 previous disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• Autistic disorder
- Aspergers
- Not otherwise specified Dimensions of Behavioral: - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• observable and measurable responses
- precise definition that describes behavior and NOT the outcome
- document that the participants behavior has changed Extinction - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅No longer providing reinforcement for a behavior that used to be reinforced, resulting in a decrease in that behavior in the future. Consequence - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A stimulus that occurs in a persons environment immediately following a behavior Antecedent - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅A stimulus or event that occurred in a persons environment immediately before a behavior
Behavior - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Anything a person says or does a.k.a response Founders of ABA - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Baer, Wolf, and Risley "Generalized" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅When a behavior proves durable overtime in a variety of environments, or spreads to a variety of behaviors Stimulus - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Any object or event that occurs in a persons environment
- anything you can see, touch, taste, hear and or smell Who is permitted to diagnose someone with ASD? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• medical doctor
- licensed psychologist What was the original name of ASD? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Early infantile autism "Analytic" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Functional Relation
- there was an experimental control that is likely caused by the intervention or arrangement of environmental events
- replicable "Applied" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Social Significance
- don't change behavior if it doesn't make participants life better Permanent Product - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅measuring behavior after it has occurred by measuring the effects the behavior produced on the environment 3 Distinct impairments in ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• communication
- social skills
- imaginative functions Measurement - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The process of applying quantitative labels to observed properties of events using a standard set of rules. Comprehensive Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Treatment in which learners receive 25-40 hours of one on on treatment and designed to address all major areas of skill deficits and all challenging behaviors that an individual has. Momentary Time Sampling - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅a measurement method/ data collection in which the presence or absence of behaviors are recorded at precisely specified time intervals Focused Treatment - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Narrows in on one or a few specific challenging behaviors or skill deficits as the target treatment Discriminative Stimulus (SD) - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past Prompt - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅An extra (supplementary) antecedent stimulus that is added to the environment to occasion a response
- hints and cues "Conceptually Systematic" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• interventions come from the behavior analyst
- enables consumer to derive similar procedures
- assists in integrating a system, and not a collection of tips General philosophy of ABA programs - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅• everyone with ASD is capable of learning
- right to effective treatment
- learner is always right
- self determination
- least intrusive treatment Repeatability - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅instances of a response class can occur repeatedly through time Temporal Extent - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅every instance of behavior occurs during some amount of time Temporal Locus - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅every instance of behavior occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events function-based definition - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅designates responses as members of the targeted response class solely in terms of their common effect on the environment (Used whenever possible) topography-based definition - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅identifies instances of the target behavior by the shape or form of the behavior Celeration - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅a measure of how rates of responding change over time ___________ is commonly referred to as behavioral momentum - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅High- probability, low- probability sequence Common automatically reinforced behaviors - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Include behaviors that produce visual stimulation such as gazing at ceiling fans, turning light switches on and off, flapping hands, etc Escape functions - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Are behaviors that allow an individual to get away from things they don't want Attention functions - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Are behaviors that continue to occur because they help an individual get attention from others , a form of positive reinforcement Tangible functions - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Learners that engage in behaviors that results in obtaining preferred items or activities Persons responsible - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Must clearly indicate who on the treatment team is responsible for implementing which aspects of the plan. operational definition - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Of target behaviors must be objective, clear and complete registering the target and replacement behaviors Unconditioned Reinforcer - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The effectiveness of a reinforcer does not depend on a learning history Preference Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Procedures that you can conduct to help you predict what consequences you can deliver to the learner that are likely to work as reinforcers Functional Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Procedures that help the team discover why a learner engaged in a particular challenging behavior behavior emergency - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅An episode of behavior that represents a clear danger to the learner or other antecedent modifications - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Changing some aspects of the learners environment to prevent challenging behaviors
Extinction - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅The basic principle that states the behavior that is maintained by reinforcement will decrease when that reinforcement is discontinued Social negative reinforcement is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Escape Automatic Positive Reinforcement depends on the actions of others - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅False Social positive reinforcement is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Attention A discriminative stimulus signals the store is open for - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅reinforcement FBA intervention can consist of at least ______ strategic approaches: - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅ 3 There are ______ main function of behavior tested for using an FA - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅ 4 There are how many basic schedules of reinforcement? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅ 4 The same amount of time elapses when reinforcement is delivered is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Fixed interval The same amount of reinforcement is delivered based on number of responses is called? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔✅Fixed ratio Reinforcement delivered based on an average of unit of time is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Variable interval Reinforcement delivered in an average number of responses is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Variable ratio The theory that reinforcement must be worth the effort is called what? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Matching law This procedure is among the most well researched and well known treatment and education procedures for teaching skills to learners with ASD - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Discrete Trial Training The process and product of reducing a complex behavior and sequences of behavior to their component elements is called? - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Task Analysis The component parts of a task that resemble the terminal behavior along some meaningful dimension and that, when properly sequences, lead to exhibition of the terminal behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER-✔✔✅Successive approximations