Download FIRE INSTRUCTOR 1 IFSTA EXAM 2024 | ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK | PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK and more Exams Safety and Fire Engineering in PDF only on Docsity! FIRE INSTRUCTOR 1 IFSTA EXAM 2024 | ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK | PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK AND STUDY GUIDE | ACCURATE AND VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | DETAILED FOR GUARANTEED PASS | GRADED A | LATEST UPDATE What are broad statements explaining what students would have learned at the completion of a course? - CORRECT ANSWER Course Outcomes What is a usability characteristic? - CORRECT ANSWER Easy to administer When objectives are met or significant accomplishments are reached, a supervisor should celebrate the accomplishment: - CORRECT ANSWER as soon as possible. One of a supervisors MOST important roles is to: - CORRECT ANSWER resolve conflicts between instructors or between instructors and students. When creating a schedule, a supervisor must prioritize ____, which involves reserving classroom and training space, props, and apparatus. - CORRECT ANSWER physical resources Supervisors should distribute a draft training schedule with times, topics, names of assigned instructors, and locations to members of the AHJ before: - CORRECT ANSWER publishing a final training schedule. Typically, instructors submit budget request to the _____, who then submits a budgetary form to an organization. - CORRECT ANSWER supervisor What should be included in the justification if any budget line item contains an unusual request or proposes a funding increase? - CORRECT ANSWER Summary of the training need and relevant background research. Most of the time, the funding items that instructors identify are meant to be included as part of the AHJ's: - CORRECT ANSWER operational budget Which type of funding source is usually intended to purchase specialized equipment? - CORRECT ANSWER Charitable contribution Consolidated funding streams, known as ____, providing funding for defined purposes but with few restrictions. - CORRECT ANSWER block grants Items that cost more than an allowable fixed value may be designated for purchase in an annual budget through use of: - CORRECT ANSWER capital funds What can provide an organization with documentation for legal proceedings, management reviews and accreditation programs? - CORRECT ANSWER Record keeping system What would be an exemption of the Freedom of Information Act for government agencies? - CORRECT ANSWER Medical records The evaluation of Level I instructors is based on the observations of both ____, shared via an evaluation instrument. - CORRECT ANSWER supervisors and students Instructors perform below expectations, comments and suggestions for improvement should: - CORRECT ANSWER be offered privately. When may courses be revised, replaced, or removed from the curriculum? - CORRECT ANSWER When the identify and evaluation steps no longer provide the desired outcomes What is essential to completing a needs analysis? - CORRECT ANSWER Collating data and showing patterns When students appear to not comprehend a class assignment regardless of instructions that are understood by the rest of the class it may indicate that they: - CORRECT ANSWER have special needs. Which technique for correcting or changing student behavior typically addresses safety, attendance , and methods of evaluation? - CORRECT ANSWER Reviewing policies The concept of mentoring students or new employees to prepare them for advancement begins with: - CORRECT ANSWER the direct supervisor. Which standards-writing organization develops minimum safety standards and guidelines? - CORRECT ANSWER National Fire Protection Association NFPA Which standards-writing organization does not develop standards but facilitates their development through the consensus process? - CORRECT ANSWER American national Standards Institute ANSI Which is an example of a fire and emergency services professional organization that can serve as a source of safety. informations? - CORRECT ANSWER International Association of Fire Fighters IAFF The two main differences between psychomotor skills and simple training evolutions are the: - CORRECT ANSWER number of students involved and the training location. Reporting test results to the training division of the organizations administration is necessary because: - CORRECT ANSWER test results for all participants in a course provide an idea of the effectiveness of the course or curriculum. A learning objective written to the psychomotor level of ______ refers to simulating an activity in a step by step process - CORRECT ANSWER imitation A learning objective written to the psychomotor level of ______ refers to practicing the activity until the steps become habit. - CORRECT ANSWER performance Which ancillary component contains information about a specific activity or project that the student is expected to complete without supervision. - CORRECT ANSWER Assignment sheet Using a photograph taken during a training evolution to use with a lesson plan is an example of creating a: - CORRECT ANSWER technology tool. What is the foundation for any risk-management plan? - CORRECT ANSWER Performance goal When is it NOT possible to meet the EPA requirements for containing water runoff, training should be performed on: - CORRECT ANSWER normal training ground without fuel. Test items must always be base on - CORRECT ANSWER specific learning objectives. Providing space for students to write their name and the date on either the test sheet or a separate answer sheet is an example of: - CORRECT ANSWER proper test formatting. Test item level of cognition are found in: - CORRECT ANSWER Bloom's Taxonomy. What are the two MOST important conditions of a well- designed test? - CORRECT ANSWER Validity and reliability. Supervising other instructors requires demonstrating effective leadership skills and: - CORRECT ANSWER providing instructors with very limited autonomy. Instructor pay, equipment, and course materials are examples of: - CORRECT ANSWER typical operating expenses or needs. Determining purchasing needs should have been completed during the budget process: - CORRECT ANSWER in accordance with AHJ policies. Before purchasing from unfamiliar vendors, supervisors should: - CORRECT ANSWER conduct basic research. Many fire and emergency services organizations have a _____ that establishes guidelines, requirements, and timelines for evaluations. - CORRECT ANSWER personnel evaluation program Instructors should know that the elements of a personnel evaluation program are: - CORRECT ANSWER forms, guidelines, processes, and findings. what could indicate that changes need to be made to either courses, curricula, or programs? - CORRECT ANSWER Requests from a stakeholder group such as a governing body A needs analysis defines the levels of knowledge, skills, and _____ of emergency service personnel. - CORRECT ANSWER Attitudes Determining instructor and student time requirements is a key function for: - CORRECT ANSWER implementing the curriculum. Examining réponses for each test item to determine the distribution of response across the range of possibilities is known as a: - CORRECT ANSWER distractor analysis. What is involved in a summative assessment? - CORRECT ANSWER Documenting learning outcomes and determining the overall effectiveness of the course. When an evaluation plan is applied to a program, the plan should include a: - CORRECT ANSWER review of behavioral objectives. AHJ policies typically require that the Level III Instructor and the new instructor or staff member outline and agree upon performance standards, as well as schedules for probationary and annual evaluations during the: - CORRECT ANSWER Personnel evaluation process. What is a benefit of outside resource materials? - CORRECT ANSWER Provide real work examples of lesson topics in practice. Teaching aids should be applied in ways that emphasize - CORRECT ANSWER the message. Which non projection-type teaching aid is the easiest, most frequently used? - CORRECT ANSWER Marker Board Which teaching aid is an excellent tool for illustrating mechanical or spatial concepts? - CORRECT ANSWER Model Which Display systems show images projected from a computer and allow instructor to display documents for group discussions? - CORRECT ANSWER Multimedia projectors Which action must an instructor be prepared to know how to change to make the lesson MOST effective for students? - CORRECT ANSWER Seating arrangements. Which seating arrangement has fixed seating for medium to large sized audiences that face a stage or lectern? - CORRECT ANSWER Auditorium or theater Which seating arrangement permits instructor presentation and total group discussion but not small group interaction? - CORRECT ANSWER Horseshoe or U shape Which seating arrangement is most effective for small to medium sized groups where discussion serves as the primary method of teaching but is not as useful when students are expected to take notes? - CORRECT ANSWER Circled Chairs Which electrical safety feature should be evaluated by instructors prior to the start of training? - CORRECT ANSWER Location of the main breaker panel When using _____ technology instructors should ensure that all participants have the proper equipment and appropriate access. - CORRECT ANSWER distance When should instructors inform students of the location of restrooms and exits? - CORRECT ANSWER During the introduction to a session. Which remote site is often used for driver/operator training or supply and attack hose deployment? - CORRECT ANSWER Parking Lots Which remote site if often used for joint military fire department training? - CORRECT ANSWER Military or government-owned reservations. Which remote site is often used for vehicle extrication training? - CORRECT ANSWER Vehicle salvage yards Which training site environment factor affects ladder and apparatus use, site access, and water runoff? - CORRECT ANSWER Terrain Which part of an instructors oral presentation is to get the attention of the students? - CORRECT ANSWER Opening The steps for the four step method of instruction include_____, presentation, application, and evaluation. - CORRECT ANSWER preparation Which discussion technique is used to generate as many ideas as possible while operating under the principle that there are no bad ideas? - CORRECT ANSWER Brainstorming Which question type doesn't necessarily have one correct answer and often does not call for a spoken response? - CORRECT ANSWER Rhetorical Which type of strutted exercise involves students acting out the role of a character in a scenario to prepare for situations thy may encounter while fulfilling their duties? - CORRECT ANSWER Role Playing Which type of learning involves instructor teaching specific criteria that students must met during testing? - CORRECT ANSWER Competency-based Which teaching strategy splits some of the responsibilities among more than one instructor - CORRECT ANSWER Multiple instructors Which teaching strategy do instructor use to help students to recognize the importance of key points through emphasis and repetition? - CORRECT ANSWER Reinforcing learning Computer base training CBT may be used in a more structured format to provide: - CORRECT ANSWER distance learning Which skill that is critical in most workplaces in the ability to read, write, and generally function in a given language? - CORRECT ANSWER Literacy Students with high learning abilities need to be engaged with assignments that meet their: - CORRECT ANSWER ability level In an educational setting, equal access to the leaning environment is an example of: - CORRECT ANSWER students rights Students are more likely to overcome a fear of failure if they believe that: - CORRECT ANSWER an instructor genuinely wants them to succeed. Instructors should be alert for signs of student daydreaming and boredom in the learning environment, such as: - CORRECT ANSWER doodling In addition to stalling class progress, which type of student may create a safety hazard by acting inappropriately in a learning environment? - CORRECT ANSWER Disruptive, nonparticipating Which US federal government agency is tasked with preventing terrorist attacks? - CORRECT ANSWER Department of Homeland Security Determining the learning outcomes is the ____ step in creating a lesson plan. - CORRECT ANSWER first As part of lesson plan creation, instructors should analyze the job to be preformed and identify all of the: - CORRECT ANSWER expected job skills and tasks that a person would perform doing the job. Useful data gathered when doing basic research that shows patterns that can be traced over time and used to forecast the future is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER trends. When writing lesson plans, instructors should consider which ____ best match the learning objectives in the lesson. - CORRECT ANSWER instructional methods Which ancillary component consists of assignments that students will complete during class? - CORRECT ANSWER Worksheets Which elements of a training plan are usually divided by branch, division, and group? - CORRECT ANSWER Assingments The US Environment Protection Agency EPA regulates and controls: - CORRECT ANSWER activities that affect the nations water, atmosphere, and soil. Test items must be arranged: - CORRECT ANSWER in a logical sequence. Answering a true false question should take a student ______ for true answers. - CORRECT ANSWER 15 Seconds A _____ test item is a question that has no single correct answer. - CORRECT ANSWER subjective Which characteristic of an effective instructor can generate enthusiasm and administrators. - CORRECT ANSWER Desire to teach Which characteristic of an effective instructor is done by encouraging students during the learning process? - CORRECT ANSWER Motivation which method is used by instructors to maintain and improve their teaching skills and mastery of their subject matter? - CORRECT ANSWER Through experience, study, and professional development Which characteristic of an effective instructor is implied when the instructor never asks students to do anything they themselves have not done or would not? - CORRECT ANSWER Lead by example Which leadership quality must an effective instructor process to routinely make an maintain appropriate decisions, actions, and relationships? - CORRECT ANSWER Consistency Which interpersonal skill involves the ability to precisely and clearly explain concepts and process through systematic presentation of material? - CORRECT ANSWER Clarity Which characteristic of effective teacher involves detailed course outlines established course objectives , and defined eva procedures ? - CORRECT ANSWER . Preparation and organization✔ By developing or using various training materials and supplemental materials , effective instructors can demonstrate : - CORRECT ANSWER Ingenuity , creativity , and flexibility Which characteristic of an effective instructor is necessary in understanding the opinions , problems , and challenges of students ? - CORRECT ANSWER Empathy Which characteristic providing them with the same learning opportunities ? - CORRECT ANSWER Fairness Which characteristic of an effective instructor is based on the individual's values and morals or personal code of ethics ? - CORRECT ANSWER Personal integrity Instructors who are willing to admit that they do not know the answers but are willing to find the answers to questions model which characteristic of an instructor ? - CORRECT ANSWER Honesty Which important trait of an effective instructor involves attitudes and responses in helping students to learn ? - CORRECT ANSWER Sincerity which responsibility of instructors may pose additional challenges on a day - to - day basis with training and student records ? - CORRECT ANSWER Documentation systems Which challenge that instructors face is not an excuse for lack of training? - CORRECT ANSWER Funds and resources Which federal law requires instructors and training organizations to provide reasonable accommodation for students with documented disabilities? - CORRECT ANSWER americans with disablities act Which federal law establishes a code of fair information practices that governs the collection , maintenance , use , and dissemination of information about individuals that is maintained in federal record systems ? - CORRECT ANSWER Privacy act Which federal law prohibits disclosure of a students protected information to a third party verbally in writing or by electronic transmission? - CORRECT ANSWER Family educational rights and privacy act rules known as ______ are created by a legislative body having the legal sanction to establish agencies that can establish rules regarding a particular activity or action. - CORRECT ANSWER regulations codes and standards are not laws unless adopted by - CORRECT ANSWER the authority having jurisdiction which technique helps instructors reach many individual learning styles so all students can participate in the style that enables them to learn. - CORRECT ANSWER using a variety of methods and learning activities Which type of learner is likely working toward a goal for personal satisfaction? - CORRECT ANSWER self-regulated Informal language, spontaneity, formality, and intensity are characteristics of: - CORRECT ANSWER interpersonal communication Which general purpose for interpersonal communication refers to controlling directing or manipulating - CORRECT ANSWER influencing Which basic element of interpersonal communication involves the reaction of the receiver to the message and its tone? - CORRECT ANSWER Feedback to sender Whose responsibility is it in the classroom model of instruction to interpret and encode the information in a lesson plan so it is understood? - CORRECT ANSWER instuctor Which factor should instructors pay attention to in order to modify the lesson to better serve students. - CORRECT ANSWER feedback Which part of interpersonal communication involves the message carrying most of the abstract meaning in communication? - CORRECT ANSWER verbal Which interpersonal guideline should an instructor practice to be aware of the receiver's frame of reference? - CORRECT ANSWER Engage in the dual perspective which interpersonal guide suggest instructors no exaggerate lip or mouth movements when communicating with a hearing impaired person - CORRECT ANSWER be aware if any special needs of the receiver Which component of interpersonal communication includes body language, eye contact, and personal appearance? - CORRECT ANSWER nonverbal Which aspect of nonverbal communication includes practicing speaking slowly and using appropriate volume for the situation? - CORRECT ANSWER vocal characteristics which aspect of listening process refers to focusing on the speaker while ignoring any other distractions - CORRECT ANSWER attending Which aspect of the listening process refers to critically analyzing information to determine how accurate it is? - CORRECT ANSWER Evaluating What aspect of the listening process involves taking notes, repeating lesson material back to an instructor, and using mnemonic devices? - CORRECT ANSWER remembering which technique is the best way to develop active listening skills - CORRECT ANSWER practice ______to learning consist of external pressures and concerns that make the ability to focus on learning difficult and frustrating. - CORRECT ANSWER obstacles Which emotional response may have a negative effect on learning if students perceive they are not prepared for class? - CORRECT ANSWER anxiety Vhich motivation technique requires the instructor to provide external reasons, such as rewards, recognition, and certificates to make the tudent feel successful? - CORRECT ANSWER incorporating motivators which motivation technique uses activities that include discussions to develop thinking skills and provide opportunities for participation in activities that hold attention - CORRECT ANSWER Generating interest and participation To ensure course consistency, which of the following factors should support the course's learning objectives and not contradict each other - CORRECT ANSWER resources When a jurisdiction has strict procedures for performing a particular skill, it is even more important to ensure that lessons ___ comply those parameters. - CORRECT ANSWER consistency The strategic use of accurate material that is developed at a definable learning level and shared between classes is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Course Consistency Which factor is the primary responsibility of instructors and students who are engaged in training exercises? - CORRECT ANSWER safety Which would be the BEST solution for an instructor who has students who may not be familiar with multiple learning styles - CORRECT ANSWER Use a variety of teaching methods Which solution would be the BEST choice for an instructor who has students with a remedial knowledge level? - CORRECT ANSWER Spend more time on review or practice Information, product data, skill sheets, and references required to meet the lesson plan requirements are referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER Instructional Resources Which factor should Level I Instructors verify, whenever possible, to ensure the information is the most current? - CORRECT ANSWER course materials A lead course instructor can plan to maintain class continuity by: - CORRECT ANSWER meeting with the substitute instructor to prepare for the class. Which weather variation statement is MOST accurate? - CORRECT ANSWER Instructors should not expect their students to learn skills effectively in extreme weather conditions A disadvantage of a projected teaching aid is: - CORRECT ANSWER the necessity of a clean environment. Which duplicated material teaching aid will encourage students to remain attentive to the lesson's major points? - CORRECT ANSWER note taking guide Which teaching aid is an excellent tool for illustrating mechanical or spatial concepts? - CORRECT ANSWER model Casualty simulations are an example of a: - CORRECT ANSWER nonprojected teaching aid. Which nonprojection-type teaching aid is the easiest, most frequently used? - CORRECT ANSWER marker board Which right of privacy factor allows individuals to preview photos or recordings before they are used? - CORRECT ANSWER rights of individuals Teaching aids should be applied in ways that emphasize: - CORRECT ANSWER message The majority of U.S. copyright laws are governed by: - CORRECT ANSWER federal statute What example would be considered infringement of copyrighted materials? - CORRECT ANSWER Students are charged for materials beyond photocopy costs What is a benefit of outside resource materials? - CORRECT ANSWER Provide real world examples of lesson topics in practice Which of the more common resources for fire and emergency services instructors compiles and publishes near-miss reports on firefighting incidents for training use? - CORRECT ANSWER Firefighter Close Calls What should be considered first by an instructor when writing a basic lesson outline? - CORRECT ANSWER The intended outcome of the lesson In the Mager model of learning objectives, what does the performance (behavior) statement of a learning objective identify? - CORRECT ANSWER What the student is expected to do References, prerequisites, and time frames are all: - CORRECT ANSWER lesson plan components Which lesson plan component lists specific instructional tools required to meet learning objectives? - CORRECT ANSWER Resources/materials needed Which benefit does a lesson plan provide a student, instructor, or administrator? - CORRECT ANSWER providing uniformity by standardizing the instruction Which benefit does a lesson plan provide for the organization's administration by including the amount and type of materials and equipment - CORRECT ANSWER providing documentation Types and hours of training provided and names of personnel in attendance should be included in: - CORRECT ANSWER training records Raw data from _________ can be used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the AHJ's training program. - CORRECT ANSWER training records Documentation about what training has been approved by the organization is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER scheduling records Which type of training record may be requested for public view after they have been completed but should not be shared without proper authorization or cause? - CORRECT ANSWER incident/injury records All training records should be considered: - CORRECT ANSWER private Test scores and certification records should be communicated directly to the student: - CORRECT ANSWER in writing any_______created during a course should be submitted to managers. - CORRECT ANSWER training records Which training report can be provided on individuals from the setup of the initial course to be used for specific PRS? - CORRECT ANSWER compentecy Which part of a report contains all information relating to the report? - CORRECT ANSWER body the _____ part of a report is written to include the purpose, time period covered, and names of the people involved in writing the report. - CORRECT ANSWER introduction Which part of a written report contains specific and concrete facts based on accurate figures and data? - CORRECT ANSWER body Which consideration when scheduling training sessions may make it necessary to schedule the training session more than once to accommodate all students? - CORRECT ANSWER mandated staffing levels A consideration for instructors when scheduling training sessions fo to wort with the authority having Jurisdicion AHJ - CORRECT ANSWER for keeping minimum personnel levels available for emergency response If another facility is selected as a training location, instructors should: - CORRECT ANSWER learn and follow policies and procedures for the facility Which individual student need may be based on gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and social status? - CORRECT ANSWER diversity What is intended to determine student mastery of a subject or topic? - CORRECT ANSWER certification examinations Which type of student assessment has the scores arranged in a bell curve with the majority of the scores being in the middle? - CORRECT ANSWER norm-referenced When using criterion-referenced assessments, test scores translate to: - CORRECT ANSWER pass/fail grades Criterion-referenced and norm-referenced tests can be divided into either administration or ______ classifications based on the reason for testing - CORRECT ANSWER purpose Which type of test is given at the beginning of instruction to establish a student's current level of knowledge? - CORRECT ANSWER prescriptive Which type of test is given to measure student improvement throughout the course or session? - CORRECT ANSWER formative Which test classification includes oral, written, and performance tests? - CORRECT ANSWER administration during _____ tests, the student gives verbal answers to spoken questions during a one-on-one interaction with the instructor. - CORRECT ANSWER oral Which type of test is used to evaluate if students have met cognitive learning objecives from the lesson plan? - CORRECT ANSWER written Which factor can affect proper scoring of students' written tests? - CORRECT ANSWER Legibility of students' handwriting Which type of test measures students" ability to perform sklls and tasks based on standardized criteria and performance objectives, as they would on a job? - CORRECT ANSWER performance Which task should an instructor perform when preparing to administer a performance test? - CORRECT ANSWER prepare a skill checklist with time limits and steps necessary to perform the skill. The best way to eliminate test bias is to recognize it and to request that: - CORRECT ANSWER potentially biased questions be rewritten or more closely examined Terminology and vocabulary in a test that are unfamiliar to students taking the test may: - CORRECT ANSWER contribute to test bias Before administering a written test in a classroom setting, an instructor should: - CORRECT ANSWER ask the testing organization of AHJ wether there are any specific instructions for administering the test While administering a written test in a classroom setting, instructors should watch for signs of student academic misconduct such as: - CORRECT ANSWER answers written on clothing, skin, or other near students desks Before administering a written test, an instructor should: - CORRECT ANSWER maintain test security test scoring should always be ____ and based on established criteria - CORRECT ANSWER objective Regardless of how tests are scored, the scoring method should always be: - CORRECT ANSWER indicated on the exam Which type of scoring is used for criterion-referenced tests and is based on a point system that encompasses an entire course? - CORRECT ANSWER composite Scoring oral tests depends on ___the test - CORRECT ANSWER purpose of Scoring performance (psychomotor) tests can be very ____ _ so instructors should closely follow the scoring sheet guidelines. - CORRECT ANSWER subjective The total number of points a student earns on a test is divided by the total number of points possible to: - CORRECT ANSWER arrive at a percentage grade The practice of assigning grades based upon a factor other than the student's scores is referred to as: - CORRECT ANSWER grading bias porting test results to the training division or the organization's administration is necessary because: - CORRECT ANSWER test results for all participants in a course provide an idea of the effectiveness of the course curriculum The security of testing instruments is important in preventing: - CORRECT ANSWER academic misconduct Instructors are encouraged to formally evaluate test results in order to: - CORRECT ANSWER determine which pieties of information should be reinforced Class review of test questions that were answered incorrectly is an opportunity to: - CORRECT ANSWER review and reinforce the correct answers Effective speakers organize their material so that: - CORRECT ANSWER their audience is never lost during presentation Which major element of good vocal characteristics of an effective speaker involves clearly emphasizing each syllable, accent, and pause? - CORRECT ANSWER enunciation Which type of structured exercise provides students with experiences to inspect, use, test, and evaluate equipment or processes? - CORRECT ANSWER field and laboratory experiences Learning objectives are written to establish the ______ for competency by identifying and clearly describing the learning outcome (behavior). - CORRECT ANSWER criteria What would be an advantage of the competency approach to teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER students are prepared to advance to more complex knowledge or skills Which teaching strategy helps make abstract concepts more relatable to students? - CORRECT ANSWER explain and illustrate with examples stories analogies and metaphors Which teaching strategy do instructors use to help students to recognize the importance of key points through emphasis and repetition? - CORRECT ANSWER reinforcing learning Which teaching strategy leads to an increased depth of knowledge and understanding of the material versus the traditional method? - CORRECT ANSWER student - centered learning Which teaching strategy has students read and study the material at home prior to coming to class? - CORRECT ANSWER flipping the classroom Which teaching strategy holds students solely responsible for achieving course objectives determined by the instructor or chosen by the student? - CORRECT ANSWER self-directed learning Which teaching strategy has instructors pull from a variety of resources to better meet the learning needs of each student? - CORRECT ANSWER individualized instruction Which action must an instructor be prepared to know how to change to make the lesson MOST effective for students? - CORRECT ANSWER seating arrangements Which seating arrangement permits students to see, hear, and interact with an instructor and is applicable to any audience? - CORRECT ANSWER traditional Which seating arrangement has fixed seating for medium to large-sized audiences that face a stage or lectern? - CORRECT ANSWER Auditorium or theater Which seating arrangement permits instructor presentation and total group discussion but not small-group interaction? - CORRECT ANSWER Horseshoe or U shape Which seating arrangement arranges tables into a square, with seating along the outside? - CORRECT ANSWER hollowed Which learning environment factor is based on how important it is for students to see and hear the instructor while interacting with each - CORRECT ANSWER seating selection Which important consideration of seating can be both a physical obstruction and a learning distraction? - CORRECT ANSWER Location of table legs The primary light source in a classroom is usually: - CORRECT ANSWER fluorescent Which type of lighting for permanent classrooms is becoming more common due to its increased energy efficiency and ease of dimming? - CORRECT ANSWER LED When should instructors make climate adjustments in the learning environment? - CORRECT ANSWER Within adequate time for the temperature to change prior to instruction What should instructors do if students are in-service or on call and may need to respond to radios or cell phones during class? - CORRECT ANSWER Consult with these students before class sessions to determine how they will be contacted. The instructor should provide safe and approved hearing protection if the noise level within the training environment exceeds maximum noise exposure levels of: - CORRECT ANSWER 90 decibels in the U.S., 85 decibels in Canada When should an instructor test equipment and remote receiving sites for a closed-circuit television course? - CORRECT ANSWER advance Which good habit should instructors do at the end of class each day after using electrical equipment? - CORRECT ANSWER Unplug the equipment from power outlets when using ___ technology instructors should ensure that all participants have the proper equipment and appropriate access. - CORRECT ANSWER distance What should be visible behind the instructor in a classroom? - CORRECT ANSWER A blank wall or projection screen The training ground is sometimes referred to as the: - CORRECT ANSWER outdoor learning environment. When should the instructor ensure that safety requirements are met for the classroom or training ground? - CORRECT ANSWER before, during and after training Which remote site is often used for driver/operator training and building construction training? - CORRECT ANSWER Subdivisions under construction Which remote site is often used for for live-fire evolutions or ventilation training? - CORRECT ANSWER acquired structures Which remote site is often used for aircraft crash/fire/rescue training and foam-fire suppression training? - CORRECT ANSWER airports An instructor should have the appropriate skills and _______ in order to teach a topic. - CORRECT ANSWER qualifications As instructors identify training hazards, the ____ will need to be modified to include appropriate safety instructions. - CORRECT ANSWER lesson plan After an instructor provides a general overview to the students, skills demonstrations should be done at ____ speed - CORRECT ANSWER normal Which element of controlling an evolution involves instructors actively critiquing individual students' activities to make sure they practice skills safely and correctly? - CORRECT ANSWER supervising Which element of controlling an evolution involves observing the overall progress of the evolution to make sure students work together t accomplish the learning objectives? - CORRECT ANSWER monitoring Which element of controlling an evolution involves instructors applying the elements of the NIMS-ICS to control and coordinate the evolution to the same management and communications requirements as an actual emergency situation? - CORRECT ANSWER managing The two main differences between psychomotor skills and simple training evolutions are the: - CORRECT ANSWER a number of students involved and the training location All applicable policies and procedures must be followed for training evolutions, including using: - CORRECT ANSWER NIMS-ICS Which NFPA standard addresses safety requirements for increased hazard exposure training? - CORRECT ANSWER 1041 Which NFPA standard addresses live-fire training evolution safety requirements? - CORRECT ANSWER 1403 Which type of increased hazard exposure training has contributed to many of the training-related casualty statistics in recent years? - CORRECT ANSWER acquired structures One factor that establishes the limits of the type of training that can be performed at an acquired structure is: - CORRECT ANSWER the instructor to student ratio Wind speed and direction, humidity, and temperature are ______ factors that affect the training environment. - CORRECT ANSWER weather Distributing a notice to each resident living within a reasonable distance of the acquired structure, and informing them of the time and date of the training event is an example of an instructor's responsibility to perform: - CORRECT ANSWER notice and documentation What is an NFPA 1403 standard requirement for fuel materials used in acquired live-fire training? - CORRECT ANSWER control the structures fuel load to prevent flashover or backdraft conditions Purpose-built structures at permanent training facilities typically have ______ monitoring sensors within the unit. - CORRECT ANSWER temperature When planning for exterior or wildland fire training evolutions, instructors should check with the AHI that enforces the: - CORRECT ANSWER federal environmental regulations Which organization provides national standards for wildland fire training? - CORRECT ANSWER the national wild land coordinating group High-hazard training can be accomplished _____ when responders are trained and alert. - CORRECT ANSWER safely A wrongful act resulting in harm is known as a (an): - CORRECT ANSWER act of commission Neglecting to take an action that could have prevented harm is known as a (an): - CORRECT ANSWER act of omission Failure to take reasonable precautions could legally be considered: - CORRECT ANSWER negligence A safety or planning committee can help an instructor develop a(an) ____ to reduce liability for any individual training scenario. - CORRECT ANSWER safety plan What is the difference between education and training ? - CORRECT ANSWER Education is generally understood as the acquisition of knowledge , usually through academic means , while training is primarily the transfer of knowledge regarding vocational or technical skills . Which of the following techniques foster and maintain student interest and engagement ? - CORRECT ANSWER Lively and varied vocal delivery How can instructors motivate students ? - CORRECT ANSWER Showing students the importance of presented information. How can an instructor BEST gain the leadership quality of self - confidence ? - CORRECT ANSWER Through self - examination and clear self - appraisal Instructors must have strong interpersonal skills that include - CORRECT ANSWER clarity , sensitivity and fairness How should instructors prepare immediately before a class session - CORRECT ANSWER Assemble and arrange all materials , handouts , audio or visual materials , props , and equipment in the classroom or training area The ability to understand another person's feelings and attitudes is known as - CORRECT ANSWER empathy Which characteristic of adult learners can an instructor use to help students establish their own connections between their past experiences and the new materials being taught ? - CORRECT ANSWER Life experiences The consistent way a person gathers and processes information is known as a learning : - CORRECT ANSWER style . The way individual students perceive , remember , and think about information and solve problems can help instructors recognize different : - CORRECT ANSWER learning styles . Why might a self - regulated learner present a challenge for an instructor ? - CORRECT ANSWER Self - regulated learners may require additional attention , time , and resources compared with traditional students . Of the five basic elements of interpersonal communication , the content that the sender is trying to communicate is known as the - CORRECT ANSWER message . Of the five basic elements of interpersonal communication , anything that may prevent the receiver from completely understanding the message is known as - CORRECT ANSWER interference . An example of interference that may occur in the classroom and distort or block the message of the instructor is : - CORRECT ANSWER inappropriate use of electronic devices. Which guideline for verbal communication involves being aware of the receiver's frame of reference ? - CORRECT ANSWER Engaging in a dual perspective What type of communication transmits the vast majority of any message ? - CORRECT ANSWER Nonverbal What is an example of a recommendation for improving nonverbal communication ? - CORRECT ANSWER Maintain eye contact while speaking and modify the amount or duration of eye contact when appropriate . Which action could help students practice the active listening process of attending ? - CORRECT ANSWER Visualizing the situation or event that the speaker is talking about What unique aspect of the listening process involves critically analyzing information to determine how accurate it is or to separate fact from opinion ? - CORRECT ANSWER Evaluating The best way for instructors or students to develop good listening skills is to : - CORRECT ANSWER practice . The external pressures and concerns that make the ability to focus on learning difficult and frustrating are known as - CORRECT ANSWER learning obstacles . What is an example of an obstacle within the learning environment that can negatively affect learning ? - CORRECT ANSWER Long stretches of time without a break to either sit or stand When students become discouraged if they have not been able to practice a task enough to feel proficient at a certain level , they may experience : - CORRECT ANSWER a learning plateau . The motivation technique that involves telling students why the knowledge and skills they are learning are important is known as : - CORRECT ANSWER providing relevance . An example of a student motivation technique that an instructor may use to help students achieve their best work is : - CORRECT ANSWER including instructional variety . New fire and emergency instructors will benefit from proper organizational skills such as : - CORRECT ANSWER improved efficiency of learning environment presentation . When should instructors locate required equipment that will be necessary for the lesson but is not already in the classroom or training area ? ( 47 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Ahead of every class session How many hours of preparation time should inexperienced instructors plan to spend for every hour of delivery time ? ( 49 ) - CORRECT ANSWER One to three The procurement , distribution , maintenance , and replacement of materials and personnel in the fire service is known as : ( 49 ) - CORRECT ANSWER logistics . How may logistics affect an instructor when preparing for or presenting a lesson ? ( 50 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Logistics may consume class time . What duty may students perform to aid instructors with the logistics of training ? ( 50 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Refilling SCBA cylinders When reviewing the lesson plan content and objectives , instructors should select the training aids that : ( 52 ) - CORRECT ANSWER will satisfy as many of the requirements as possible . What factors have a direct relationship to the size of the image or training aid the class is expected to view ? ( 52 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Class size and seating arrangement What strategy can instructors use to reinforce new material that students have been assigned to read from textbooks ? ( 53 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Provide Guided discussions using marker boards, easel pads, or large illustrations in class To give students an opportunity to apply new knowledge and skills and to make the new application meaningful , instructors should include : ( 53 ) - CORRECT ANSWER practice time and the training aids or props needed in the lesson plan . Which learning environment factor ensures presented information flows in a logical and understandable stream ? ( 54 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Continuity Which term refers to print , audio , video , or electronic materials that are free for anyone to use , regardless of copyright ? ( 70 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Public domain An instructor or organization that uses pictures or films without obtaining permission from the individuals involved may : ( 70 ) - CORRECT ANSWER be sued for invasion of privacy or libel . Which type of teaching aids include duplicated materials , models , and audio recordings ? ( 72 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Nonprojected Which type of teaching aid equipment is generally more economical , simple to use , and easy to maintain ? ( 72 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Nonprojected Which teaching aid can support visual learners and help to clarify , organize , and emphasize key points of written or verbal instruction ? ( 73 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Illustration or diagram displays For students to gain the maximum benefit from handouts that have the same content as the presentation , an instructor should consider using the handouts as : ( 73 ) - CORRECT ANSWER precourse material . Instructors can often obtain cutaway models at little or no cost by : ( 74 ) - CORRECT ANSWER dismantling obsolete or surplus equipment Anatomical models used as teaching aids are different from manikins in that they represent a specific : ( 75 ) - CORRECT ANSWER system or function . Which nonprojected teaching aid can add a level of authenticity and practicality to lessons by including sounds that relate to the lesson ? ( 75 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Recordings Which type of teaching aids include computer - generated slide presentations ? ( 75 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Projected A disadvantage of using projected teaching aids in the classroom or training area is : ( 76 ) - CORRECT ANSWER mobility . Multimedia projectors used as teaching aids are even more effective when used with : ( 76 ) - CORRECT ANSWER computers . Which teaching aid becomes a giant touch - screen that permits users to visit websites and access computer applications and files ? ( 77 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Interactive display system A visual presenter / document camera is helpful to instructors who want to display : ( 78 ) - CORRECT ANSWER objects , such as tools or material samples . Which projected teaching aid , initially created and marketed for televised learning , addresses a tremendous variety of fire and emergency services subjects ? ( 78 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Video recordings Which projected teaching aid is similar to traditional instruction because instructors teach a group of students in a regular on - site classroom ? ( 79 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Video conferencing Which teaching aid can represent systems , processes , or environments in which actual training would be unsafe , impractical , or prohibitively expensive ? ( 79 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Simulators Which teaching aid includes three - dimensional rendered animations and interactive video ? ( 79 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Computer simulations . Which teaching aid displays fields of view as though students are part of the simulated environments ? ( 79 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Virtual reality simulations What type of teaching aid contains plastic wounds that instructors can apply to a simulated casualty ? ( 80 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Moulage kit Which training aids are designed to match any level of EMS training provided by an organization ? ( 80 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Specific anatomical / physiological manikins Which type of teaching aids are designed for outdoor use and are often located at some distance from classroom facilities ? ( 80 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Training props The process of keeping teaching aids and instructional technology tools clean provides an opportunity to periodically _______ the item for maintenance needs . ( 82 ) - CORRECT ANSWER inspect When replacing projector bulbs , handling the bulb by the porcelain base only helps prevent from contacting the bulb surface . ( 82 ) - CORRECT ANSWER skin oil An additional visual or tactical stimulation provided by . adds variety to a lecture . ( 83 ) - CORRECT ANSWER enhanced memory Research indicates that people have better retention of information that they at the same time . ( 83 ) - CORRECT ANSWER see and hear Which statement regarding a fire and emergency services classroom environment is accurate ? ( 89 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Instructors must be able to adapt to the classroom to create the best possible learning environment . Which seating arrangement permits students to easily see and hear an instructor and allows them to work effectively in small groups ? ( 90 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Fan or chevron A traditional seating arrangement for a fire and emergency services classroom : ( 90 ) - CORRECT ANSWER permits students to see , hear , and interact with the instructor . Which seating arrangement would be best for a situation where discussion is the primary method of teaching ? ( 91 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Horseshoe or U shape Which remote site can be best used for standpipe operations and high - angle rescue training ? ( 98 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Parking garages What can instructors do to protect students from rain during training ? ( 99 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Provide shielded observation and waiting areas Before selecting a remote site for training use , instructors should evaluate weather conditions , the site's environment , vehicle traffic , training ground noise , lighting , and site : ( 99 100 ) - CORRECT ANSWER access / egress What precaution can instructors take to protect students from training ground noise ? ( 100 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Turn off vehicle and machinery motors when giving instruction Which site would most likely be a permanent training facility ? ( 100 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Drill towers Before beginning training at a facility instructors should conduct a walk - through of the area or structure that emphasizes exit routes , control zones , rehab facilities , and : ( 101 ) - CORRECT ANSWER accountability practices . An instructor who is audience - centered will : ( 107 ) - CORRECT ANSWER match the presentation style to the students ' learning styles . Which of the following are good vocal characteristics of an effective speaker ? ( 108 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Pronunciation , projection , and rate of speech How can instructors plan for presentations so they are prepared and at their most effective ? ( 108 - 109 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Check the presentation materials to ensure they are complete , in order , and correct for the topic All presentations should follow this general format : ( 109 ) - CORRECT ANSWER opening or introduction , body , summary or conclusion . Which method of sequencing a presentation involves beginning with an overview , going into subsections or steps , and then reviewing the entire topic ? ( 110 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Whole - part - whole Which of the following is NOT a technique for evaluating students ' understanding during the lesson ? ( 110 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Asking students to demonstrate a skill before outlining the steps Why should instructors include transitions in the lesson plan ? ( 111 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Helps establish the time required and prevents the lesson from continuing too long Summary statements and a change of media are examples of : ( 111 ) - CORRECT ANSWER verbal transitions , What are the four steps in the four - step method of instruction ? ( 112 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Preparation , presentation , application , and evaluation Introducing the topic and stating the learning objectives are part of the_ step of four - step method of instruction . ( 112 ) - CORRECT ANSWER preparation In the presentation step of the four - step method of instruction , the instructor : ( 114 ) - CORRECT ANSWER follows an orderly , sequential outline to present the lesson content . What step of the four - step method includes skills practice ? ( 114 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Application In the evaluation step of the four - step method of instruction : ( 114 ) - CORRECT ANSWER students demonstrate how much they have learned through a written , oral , or practical examination . The illustrated lecture format : ( 115 ) - CORRECT ANSWER is an effective method for providing facts , examples , and definitions . Why should instructors avoid presenting too much information at once ? ( 115 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Students need time to process new material , especially if they are taking notes . When an instructor provides a demonstration of psychomotor skills using the whole part - whole sequence , the final step is to : ( 116 ) - CORRECT ANSWER perform the skill at normal speed , with explanation during the performance . What is a potential drawback of using demonstrations in a lesson ? ( 116 - 117 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Instructors must plan for extensive preparation and cleanup times . The discussion method is : ( 118 ) - CORRECT ANSWER an ineffective format for introducing new material to inexperienced students . Which of the following is true of whole group discussion methods ? ( 119 ) - CORRECT ANSWER In the conference style , instructors are facilitators , not teachers . What is the main advantage of the small group discussion format ? ( 119 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Students can express their ideas and opinions more openly with their peers than they do when an instructor is present . What is the gatekeeper's role in leading discussions ? ( 120 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Ensure that all students have an opportunity to speak , that no one dominates the discussion , and that any cultural differences are considered In the discussion technique of brainstorming , students will : ( 120 ) - CORRECT ANSWER try to generate as many ideas as possible , and evaluate the ideas to find the ones with the most merit . What is an appropriate wait time after asking a question of the class ? ( 121 ) - CORRECT ANSWER 3-5 seconds . Rhetorical questions : ( 123 ) - CORRECT ANSWER are used to stimulate thinking . Which teaching strategy has students read and study new material at home and then when they come to class , students can engage in activities that reinforce their learning ? ( 131 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Flipped classrooms CBT may be used in a structured format to provide : ( 131 ) - CORRECT ANSWER distance learning . If technical difficulties arise when using a CBT platform ,: ( 132 ) - CORRECT ANSWER no student should be penalized because a piece of equipment or software application does not work properly . What is a limitation of using CBT ? ( 133 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Feedback from students is minimal . Which distance learning method is heavily dependent on the student's level of motivation ? ( 133 134 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Self - directed learning Which teaching strategy requires instructors to adapt or adjust their teaching methods to address the needs of each student in the class and focus on his or her specific learner characteristics and learning styles ? ( 134-135 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Individualized instruction Learning to recognize the behaviors of individuals who will need additional assistance should ideally be done : ( 141 ) - CORRECT ANSWER before a class session is disrupted . Which statement regarding student diversity is accurate ? ( 141 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Diversity among students can strengthen best practices in the classroom . A student who is not a native speaker of the primary language used in the classroom : ( 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may have more difficulty parsing or relating terms used in the classroom . Students who become disengaged in classroom discussion and display disruptive behavior : ( 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may have low literacy levels . What is one thing that instructors can do to locally produced documents that can help students with low literacy ? ( 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Use short sentences and paragraphs Which statement regarding literacy is accurate ? ( 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER When giving exams , instructors should always make sure that directions are simple . How should an instructor identify and accommodate students with special needs ? ( 142 ) - CORRECT ANSWER At the beginning of a course , ask that students seeking accommodations contact the instructor privately . Fire and emergency services students in the classroom or on the training ground who have special needs : ( 142 - 143 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may not appear to comprehend a class assignment when the instructions are understood by the rest of the class . Fire and emergency services students with specific learning disabilities : ( 143 ) - CORRECT ANSWER will be able to learn and perform at the same level as their classmates , but at a slower pace . Students in the fire and emergency services seeking assistance for special needs or disabilities in the classroom : ( 143 ) - CORRECT ANSWER are required by law to provide documentation of their disability . A fire and emergency services instructor can turn high ability learners into an asset by having them : ( 146 ) - CORRECT ANSWER be a tutor for another student . 12.Fire and emergency services students that have high learning abilities : ( 146 ) - CORRECT ANSWER will have to be patient if they learn more quickly than the rest of the class . Asking a student to remove cultural garbs to accommodate full turnout gear is an example of : ( 146 ) - CORRECT ANSWER a reasonable regulation for student safety . If a student sees a regulation as unreasonable , but the regulation must be enforced , what should an instructor do ? ( 146 147 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Explain the reasons why the regulation must be enforced . When encountering disruptive students in the classroom or on the training ground ,: ( 147 ) - CORRECT ANSWER instructors should refer disruptive students to their supervisor for disciplinary action . Facility and training ground rules that generally address safety , facility layout , responding to emergencies from class , and methods of evaluation : ( 147 ) - CORRECT ANSWER are an example of policies that should be reviewed by instructors and students . Students engaging in disruptive behavior when they have difficulty meeting learning objectives or adjusting to training : ( 148 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may benefit from counseling . In order to have an effective counseling session with a disruptive student ,: ( 148 ) - CORRECT ANSWER the session should focus on issues relevant to the student's progress in class . Students will more easily recognize that the purpose of a counseling session is to resolve problems if : ( 148 ) - CORRECT ANSWER the instructor considers the student as a potential colleague . Filling out an employee counseling form for a counseling session : ( 149 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may be required by a training organization . During coaching , an instructor should describe the current level of performance for a student by : ( 149 ) - CORRECT ANSWER specifying behaviors that could be improved . Good feedback on an assignment completed by a disruptive or struggling student should : ( 149 ) - CORRECT ANSWER hint at the right answer In federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) states , OSHA enforces regulations that apply : ( 162 ) - CORRECT ANSWER only to private and federal firefighters in non - state - plan states . Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) , Emergency Management Institute Federal agencies within the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) include the ( EMI ) , and : ( 162 ) - CORRECT ANSWER United States Fire Administration ( USFA ) . Which federal agency regulates military , civilian , and federal fire and emergency services personnel stationed on federal property ? ( 162 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Department of Defense ( DoD ) In Canada and the U.S. , states / provinces or local agencies : ( 162 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may have to follow regulations that differ from , expand upon , or exceed national rules . When in doubt about regulations , instructors should know how to contact their state / provincial and local governmental safety and health agencies , because the agencies : ( 163 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may have safety regulations written for other industries or organizations that also apply to fire and emergency services training . The National Fire Protection Association ( NFPA ) standards : ( 163 ) - CORRECT ANSWER guide the performance of live - fire training evolutions and other high - hazard training . Fire - extinguishing agents and equipment are tested and certified by : ( 163 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Underwriters Laboratories Inc. ( UL ) . The two national organizations that accredit fire and emergency certifying entities are the International Fire Service Accreditation Congress ( IFSAC ) and the : ( 164 ) - CORRECT ANSWER National Board on Fire Service Professional Qualifications ( ProBoard ) . The primary role model for safety in the classroom or training area is the : ( 165 ) - CORRECT ANSWER instructor What is one way a fire and emergency services instructor can increase awareness and help prevent accidents in the learning environment ? ( 165 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Assigning a safety officer to each training scenario based upon a prepared training and safety plan When fire and emergency services instructors train nonemergency employees : ( 166 ) - CORRECT ANSWER they must still enforce all safety guidelines , even if some procedures do not apply to the employees . An instructor who has the appropriate skills and qualifications to teach in the classroom or training area : ( 166 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may still need to relearn the skills if they have not been used or the skills have changed . Inspection , maintenance , and repair of classroom training facilities and props : ( 166 ) - CORRECT ANSWER can be assigned to class members as a training activity if the tasks do not require certified or authorized personnel . Students should be informed of hazards they will face as part of training : ( 167 ) - CORRECT ANSWER during the training briefing . After giving a general overview of a skill in the classroom , the instructor should : ( 167 ) - CORRECT ANSWER perform the skill at normal speed . When are students ready to practice a skill by themselves ? ( 167 ) - CORRECT ANSWER After they are able to verbalize the steps of the skill during a slow - speed demonstration of the skill Supervising as an element of controlling training evolutions means that instructors : ( 168 ) - CORRECT ANSWER actively critique individual students ' activities to make sure skills are practiced safely and correctly . A ratio of students to one instructor is optimal in most hands - on training environments . ( 168 ) - CORRECT ANSWER three to seven What training techniques do simple training evolutions have in common with psychomotor skills training ? ( 169 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Simple training evolutions typically take place on a fireground or other outdoor environment . When more than one student is involved in a training evolution ,: ( 169 ) - CORRECT ANSWER the students should rotate positions so they have the opportunity to practice each part of the skill . If students perform poorly , make an error , or violate safety protocols during training evolutions , instructors should : ( 170 ) - CORRECT ANSWER stop them immediately and correct their behavior . When it comes to increased hazard exposure training : ( 170 ) - CORRECT ANSWER a Level II Instructor must supervise both Level I Instructors and students . The decrease in actual fire fighting incidents , the increase of internal hazards in fires involving modern lightweight and / or synthetic materials , and the assignment of entry level personnel to EMS duties : ( 171 ) - CORRECT ANSWER have resulted in fewer opportunities for personnel to experience live - fire situations . To ensure the highest level of safety , all live - fire training evolutions must meet the requirements of the appropriate sections of the most current edition of : ( 171 ) - CORRECT ANSWER NFPA 1403 . Acquired structures used for live training evolutions : ( 172 ) - CORRECT ANSWER have contributed to many of the fire - training related casualty statistics in recent years . The must apply for and obtain necessary permits to conduct live - fire training evolutions in an acquired structure . ( 173 ) - CORRECT ANSWER authority having jurisdiction When an acquired structure cannot be brought to a state of repair suitable for internal live - fire training evolutions , it : ( 173 ) - CORRECT ANSWER can be designated as a training site for lower - hazard evolutions . When using the criterion - referenced approach for fire and emergency services training , test scores : ( 186 - 187 ) - CORRECT ANSWER translate to either a passing or failing grade . An example of a fire and emergency services test with a purpose classification is a ( an ) : ( 187 ) - CORRECT ANSWER prescriptive test . A formative test for fire and emergency services training : ( 187 ) - CORRECT ANSWER measures improvement within a small scope of the class progression . A written exam given at the midpoint or end of fire and emergency services courses is a test . ( 187 ) - CORRECT ANSWER summative test Oral tests can be useful evaluative tools : ( 188 ) - CORRECT ANSWER but should rarely be used as the sole means of determining students performance for a course . When using written tests for fire and emergency services training ,: ( 188 ) - CORRECT ANSWER use answer sheets that can be read , scored , and recorded electronically , when possible What is one task associated with administering performance tests in fire and emergency services training ? ( 189 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Prepare a skill checklist , along with time limits for each of the steps necessary to perform the skill . When members of different groups with the same ability level routinely score differently on a test ,: ( 189 ) - CORRECT ANSWER the test is considered biased . An effective way for an instructor to eliminate testing bias is to recognize it and : ( 189 ) - CORRECT ANSWER request that potentially biased questions be rewritten or more closely examined . What is one way that an instructor can avoid legal liability associated with testing bias ? ( 189 ) - CORRECT ANSWER inform students what content from the lesson plan the test will cover . While administering a written test in a classroom setting , instructors should : ( 191 ) - CORRECT ANSWER ensure that the environment remains quiet and safe for students . After administering written tests in a classroom setting , fire and emergency services instructors should : ( 191 ) - CORRECT ANSWER identify answer sheets with identical incorrect answers on multiple test sheets for possible academic misconduct . What is one of the guidelines a fire and emergency services instructor should follow when administering a performance test ? ( 191 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Provide students with adequate practice time during class time leading up to the test date . The letter " C " assigned to a score of 75 on a fire and emergency services test is an example of : ( 192 ) - CORRECT ANSWER grading . Scoring methods for written tests in fire and emergency services training : ( 192 ) - CORRECT ANSWER should always be indicated on the exam . When scoring written tests manually , fire and emergency services instructors should : ( 192 ) - CORRECT ANSWER read through several responses before scoring essay or short - answer tests . What is one technique a fire and emergency services instructor can use when scoring short - answer or essay tests ? ( 192 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Score the same question on all of the tests before proceeding to the next question . When scoring performance tests , tasks that directly relate to the life or safety of a patient , student , or other personnel : ( 194 ) - CORRECT ANSWER cannot be skipped or performed improperly . When scoring performance tests , a fire and emergency services instructor : ( 194 ) - CORRECT ANSWER may give partial credit on a test where a student gets most , but not all , parts of the performance test right . When grading fire and emergency services tests ,: ( 194 ) - CORRECT ANSWER divide the total number of points earned by the total number of points possible . What is one way for a fire and emergency services instructor to avoid bias when grading tests ? ( 194 - 195 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Follow the provided scoring sheets and rubrics . When recording grades for fire and emergency services students , instructors should remember that : ( 195 ) - CORRECT ANSWER students are typically graded against a set of specific criteria and not against each other . Why is it necessary to report fire and emergency services test results to the training division or organization's administration ? ( 195 ) - CORRECT ANSWER To prove whether a student has met the minimum requirements to effectively perform a duty or task Allowing a student to claim credit for work completed by another is an example of : ( 195 ) - CORRECT ANSWER academic misconduct . What is one way a fire and emergency services instructor can reduce academic misconduct on a test ? ( 195 196 ) - CORRECT ANSWER Use two or more versions of a single exam to prevent students from copying each other's work . Formally evaluating fire and emergency services test results to determine which pieces of information need to be reinforced : ( 196 ) - CORRECT ANSWER can be done by Level I instructors . When conducting evaluations for fire and emergency services test results , instructors : ( 196 ) - CORRECT ANSWER can meet individually with students to discuss the test . Training records for fire and emergency services classes : ( 205 ) - CORRECT ANSWER can demonstrate the effectiveness of the AHJ's training program . A training . provides data that helps an organization to make informed decisions about operations and strategic planning . ( 205 ) - CORRECT ANSWER report