FISDAP Airway EMT Program Study Guide 2024 FINAL EXAM PREDICTOR!!!, Exams of Nursing

Download FISDAP Airway EMT Program Study Guide 2024 FINAL EXAM PREDICTOR!!! and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! FISDAP Airway EMT Program Study Guide 2024 FINAL EXAM PREDICTOR!!! What is a sign of respiratory failure for an adult? - SOLUTION Nasal Flaring What condition results when the alveoli collapse? - SOLUTION Atelectasis What is the substance that is foreign to the body and causes an immune system reaction? - SOLUTION Antigen What is the normal rate of breathing for an adult? - SOLUTION 12 to 20 breaths per minutes What is the proper way to measure an oropharyngeal airway? - SOLUTION From the center of the mouth to the angle of the jaw What is the oxygen deficiency is the body called? - SOLUTION Hypoxia Which of the following is a sign or symptom of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome? - SOLUTION High Fever and Diarrhea A 62 year old female present with diminished lung sounds in all lobes, SpO2 of 86% on NRB @15 lpm, HR 120 and BP of 190/100. She reports a history of HTN, CHF, COPD, and AFib. The patients is prescribed Metoprolol, Diltiazem, Nitroglycerin, Albuterol, and Flovent. She should receive which intervention first? - SOLUTION Nitroglycerin A 24 year old male is lying supine and is unresponsive. You have opened his airway with head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver and determined that he is apenic with bradycardia pulse. You attempt to ventilate, but are unsuccessful. What should you do? - SOLUTION Reposition the airway and give 2 ventilations An 18 year old male complains of chest pain. Lung sounds reveal coarse rhonchi bilaterally. His skin color is pale and he is warm to the touch. Vital signs are BP 124/90, P88, R 16, SpO2 96%. What should you suspect? - SOLUTION Pneumonia A 43 year old unresponsive female is slumped over in a chair. Vital signs are P 43, R 0. What should you do? - SOLUTION Apply high-flow oxygen What percent of oxygen is delivered with a pocket mask on room air? - SOLUTION 17 What is the name of the leaf shaped valve that prevents food from entering the trachea? - SOLUTION Epiglottis You successfully opened your patient's airway and chose the proper size nasal airway. You should next: - SOLUTION Lubricate the outside of the nasal airway How much air is inspired during a single inhalation? - SOLUTION 500 mL A 44 year old male involved in a car accident is in respiratory distress. What is the best way to assess his breathing? - SOLUTION Expose his chest and palpate while counting breaths Your 56 year old patient complains of shortness of breath with a history of COPD. Vitals are BP 130/82, P 124, R 26, and shallow SpO2 88%. Which oxygen would you choose? - SOLUTION Bag Valve Mask A 22 year old intoxicated male responds to voice by moaning. You not vomit in his airway, what should you do? - SOLUTION Suction the mouth What is the coarse sound of fluid movement heard on inspiration called? - SOLUTION Rhonchi During respiration, where does the process of gas exchange occur? - SOLUTION Alveoli A 4 year old male is choking on a marble. He is coughing and drooling. What should you do? - SOLUTION Coach him to cough A 29 year old male crashed his motorcycle. He is unconscious and the lower portion of jaw is torn from his face. He has gurgling respirations with bleeding into throat. What should you do? - SOLUTION Apply a nasal cannula and suction as needed Which of the following structures serves as a passageway for both the respiratory and digestive system? - SOLUTION Pharynx What is the expected breathing rate for a child under the age of eight? - SOLUTION 20-40 breaths per min Which structures contains the vocal cords? - SOLUTION Larynx What is the most frequent cause of upper airway obstruction in an adult? - SOLUTION Tongue A 56 year old male has intercostal retractions and is in the tripod position. Vital signs are BP 116/78, P 90, R 32. What should you do? - SOLUTION Assist his ventilations An 8 month old male is unresponsive too painful stimuli. Vital signs are P 50 are regular, R 8 and labored, and capillary refill is greater than 6 seconds. What should you do? - SOLUTION Assist ventilations A lethargic 22 month old male presents with hoarseness and coughing. He has sternal retractions and his belly and chest move in opposite directions with each breath. He is breathing at a rate of 64. What should you suspect? - SOLUTION Respiratory Failure A 55 year old male patient complains of shortness of breath and chest tightness. His skin is pale and cool, and his respirations are 30 and shallow. You should deliver oxygen via: - SOLUTION Bag-Valve Mask What is the area where the base of the tongue and the epiglottis meet called? - SOLUTION Vallecula A 56 year old male is sitting at the kitchen table in a tripod position. What should you do? - SOLUTION Apply oxygen by non-rebreather mask of 10- 15 lpm A conscious 18 year old males is bleeding profusely from his mouth. How should you position him? - SOLUTION Sitting up leaning forward A 34 year old female has fallen from a height of 10 feet. She is unresponsive with snoring respirations. What should you do? - SOLUTION Use the jaw-thrust maneuver A 21 year old male is having trouble catching his breath after exercising. He has history of asthma. Vitals signs are BP 140/90, P 120, R 22. Lung sounds reveals inspiratory wheeze. What should you do? - SOLUTION Assist in administration of his metered dose inhaler Which of the following is a musical, squeaking or whistling sound heard in inspiration and expiration while auscultation lung fields? - SOLUTION Wheezing What is a hazardous, ordorless gas resulting from incomplete combustion? - SOLUTION Carbon monoxide A 57 year old female is round and unresponsive in bed. How should you assess her breathing? - SOLUTION Look for chest rise and fall What is the leading cause of infant and child death? - SOLUTION Respiratory arrest An unresponsive 44 year old male has an oral airway and is being ventilated. He suddenly regains consciousness and starts to gag. What should you do? - SOLUTION Remove the airway and apply high-flow oxygen A 54 year old female is in respiratory arrest and has inadequate chest rise during ventilations. What should you do? - SOLUTION Reposition the jaw A 36 year old male complains of a sore throat with drooling. He is having difficulty breathing with stridor. His skin is pink and hot to the touch. What should you suspect? - SOLUTION Epiglottis A 56 year old male complains of pinpoint pain to the left side of his chest along with difficulty breathing. He states that he recently went off his blood thinners before a hernia surgery. What should you suspect? - SOLUTION Pulmonary Embolism Room air contains what percentage of oxygen? - SOLUTION 21 An unresponsive 64 year old male has a stoma. He is supine and apneic. What should you do? - SOLUTION Place a pediatric size BVM over the stoma and ventilate What structure contains the vocal cords? - SOLUTION Larynx Room air contains what percentage of oxygen? - SOLUTION 21