FISDAP TEST AIRWAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 UPDATED GRADED A+, Exams of Nursing

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FISDAP TEST AIRWAY QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS 2024 UPDATED GRADED A+

which patient would be classified as IMMEDIATE during an MCI? - Solution an 8 year old female with no respirations after receiveing 5 positive pressure ventilations a 13 year old female watching a horror movie states she cant catch her breath and her fingers are numb. 30 respirations and SPO2 of 100% , speaking in clear sentences... you should - Solution calmly reassure her, also to slow her rate of breathing you have inserted an OPA for a 21 year old apneic male, how many times should you ventilate him with a BVM? - Solution 10 to 12 proper technique to suction patient's airway include... - Solution oxygenating and ventilating before and after suctioning when ventilating patient with BVM, what is the appropriate oxygen flow rate? - Solution 15 liters/min an obese man complains of a severe difficulty breathing. his skin is cool and clammy. breathing is 22 times per minute. often feels dizzy after walking. what should you do? - Solution apply a nonrebreather mask at 10 liters/min a 42 year old asthmatic patient complains of chest pain, shortness of breath and a violent cough that produces a brownish sputnum. what most likely is the cause? - Solution pneumonia an 89 year old patient complains of difficulty breathing and a productive cough that has gotten worse over the past 12 hours. you should suspect? - Solution pneumonia as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, the chest cavity? - Solution decreases in size, causing exhalation

during initial assessment of an adult's respiratory status, you should? - Solution evaluate both the respiratory rate and chest rise and fall of the chest in which group of patients are you likely to encounter SEE-SAW breathing - Solution pediatrics which sequence correctly traces the path oxygen takes from the atmosphere to the lungs? - Solution mouth, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli a 16 year old asthmatic female in a tripod position complains of increased shortness of breath. SPO2 is 79%... you should administer oxygen at? - Solution 10 liters/min via nonrebreather a 34 year old man is saying he is choking. you note stridor and hoarseness in his voice. what should you do? - Solution encourage him to cough an unresponsive trauma patient is gurgling. when you suction the oropharynx with a rigid catheter, the patient gags... you should? - Solution assess insertion depth of the catheter thin 54 year old male with a nonproductive cough complains of difficulty breathing. sitting upright with hands on his knees and you see retractions. notice oxygen tubling around the house. you should suspect? - Solution chronic bronchitis semiconscious patient's dentures completely loosened... you should? - Solution remove dentures carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange at the alveolar level by which process? - Solution diffusion 20 year old female unable to catch her breath after minor car crash. she has numbness and tingling to hands and face. vital are 118 pulse, 24 respiratory rate. what should you do? - Solution high flow oxygen with a nonrebreather which term best describes respiratory difficulty? - Solution dyspnea

what is the amount of air that normally reaches the alveoli in an adult? - Solution 350ML a 77 year old female has dyspnea, speaks in short word bursts and her breaths with pursed lips. lung sounds are diminished, distant and clear. BP 152/90, P 86 and R 23. what should you suspect? - Solution empysema an 18 year old male is cyanotic and complains of sharp chest pain and difficulty breathing after lifting weights. vital signs are BP 110/86, P 88, R

22. what is most likely cause? - Solution spontaneous pneumothorax an unresponsive 43 year old male is cool, pale, diaphoretic, and breathing 6 times a minute. which device should you use to administer oxygen? - Solution bag-valve mask a 42 year old male complains of shortness of breath after being sprayed with super-heated steam. he has burns to his face, neck and upper chest. vital signs are BP 112/66 , P 124 , R 28 shallow and labored. what should you do? - Solution assist his ventilations what are the structures that branch off the trachea into the lower airway? - Solution bronchi what is the term for high-pitched whistling sounds heard during expiration?

• Solution wheezing the use of accessory muscles and nasal flaring are signs of what type of breathing? - Solution labored what is the term for abnormal breath sounds that result from an obstructed airway? - Solution stridor a 53 year old male is sleepy, diaphoretic, difficult to arouse and breathing 8 times a minute. what should you expect? - Solution respiratory failure an alert 32 year old female complains of difficulty breathing. she speaks in 2-3 word sentences and has oxygen saturation of 92% what should you do? - Solution apply high flow oxygen

a 56 year old female has a complete airway obstruction from a piece of food. she becomes unconscious while you asses her. what should you do?

• Solution chest compressions because the airway is obstructed and she becomes unconscious a male complains of mild respiratory distress. he smokes 4 packs of cigarettes a day and reports a consistent cough and frequent respiratory infections. chest sounds reveal bilateral ronchi... what should you expect? - Solution chronic bronchitis a febrile 44 year old male complains of shortness of breath and has dull chest pain. he has been coughing up "rusty" sputnum for the last three days. what is the most likely cause? - Solution pneumonia a 75 year old female complains of a sudden onset of right sided chest pain and dyspnea. she is recovering from a recent hip surgery. what should you expect? - Solution pulmonary embolism how should you insert a nasopharyngeal airway? - Solution bevel towards septum, apply water lubricant and insert what is the name of the hollow, semi flexible tube that carries in held air from the larynx to the lungs? - Solution the trachea what is the most common location for an airway obstruction? - Solution pharynx what part of the respiratory system contains the vocal chords? - Solution larynx what is directly posterior to the nose? - Solution nasopharynx what ring shaped structure forms the lower portion of the larynx? - Solution cricoid cartilage where is sellick's maneuver applied? - Solution cricoid cartilage what happens to your diaphragm during inhalation? - Solution the diaphragm CONTRACTS in a downward motion drawing air into the lungs

what is the name of the cartilaginous ridge in the trachea at which the right and left lungs split? - Solution the CARINA which is located beneath the sternum what is directly posterior to the mouth? - Solution oropharynx how many lobes are in the lungs? - Solution there are 5 together because there are 3 on the right and two on the left what is the name of the passageway shared by the digestive tract and the respiratory systems for air and food? - Solution pharynx 56 year old female struggling to breathe with wheezing. she is unable to hold her head up or follow commands. what should you do? - Solution check airway for foreign body obstructions what nerve primarily controls respirations? - Solution phrenic unresponsive 16 year old male has snoring respirations after diving in a pond and nearly drowning. you should? - Solution compressions which is an indication of an upper airway obstruction? - Solution stridor what is the sound of a lower airway obstruction? - Solution wheezing an adult is breathing at a rate of 6 beats per minute... you should? - Solution ventilate the patient via BVM prescribed inhalers are helpful for patients with an obstructive pulmonary disease because they...? - Solution activate beta 2 receptors a 50 year old is not breathing and has a faint pulse. you should? - Solution BVM a patient has a history of COPD. before assisting him in-self administering his inhaler you should? - Solution shake vigorously how often should you ventilate a patient who is apneic and has a pulse - Solution 5-

a 14 year old female is short of breath. she has a history of cystic fibrosis. lung sounds reveal coarse ronchi. what is the most likely cause of her condition? - Solution mucous secretions a 64 year old woman with a complete laryngectomy is in respiratory arrest you should? - Solution suction the stoma completely when ventilating a patient with a bag valve mask device you should? - Solution use two rescuers whenever possible a 28 year old patient is experiencing dyspnea and wheezing which medication should you request from medical control? - Solution albuterol inhaler 20 year old male complains of sudden onset shortness of breath. he is breathing at 24 times per minute and his pulse oximetry is 85% you should? - Solution administer oxygen via nonrebreather mask at 15 liters per min a 34 year old male says he's choking. you note stridor and hoarseness in his voice what should you do? - Solution encourage him to cough which condition could be considered an upper airway obstruction? - Solution epiglottis an 18 year old male complains of shortness of breath. he has a history of asthma and self administered two doses of his prescribed metered dose inhaler with no relief. vital signs are P 104 , R 22 , SPO2 91%... what should you do? - Solution administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask which of the following conditions is most likely to cause decreased compliance while ventilating via BVM? - Solution tension pneumothorax a febrile 2 year old male in respiratory distress with crackles in the lower left lung field. you should respect? - Solution pneumonia which of the following shows a sign of lower respiratory tract problem? - Solution expiratory wheezes and long expiration

a 64 year old male complains of dyspnea and is coughing up blood sputum. upon auscultation you note cracks bilaterally. what should you suspect? - Solution tuberculosis which statement indicates that the patient is suffering from a CHF rather than pneumonia? - Solution feels like im drowning when i sleep when suctioning blood, fluid, and mucous from the oropharynx, the most appropriate device is? - Solution a rigid tip suction catheter the reason for assessing the radial and the carotid pulse simultaneously is to? - Solution confirm cardiac rhythm problem a patient presents with a sudden onset of shortness of breath crackles, hypertension, and jugular distention. you should suspect? - Solution acute pulmonary edema a 73 year old male is dyspneic. you note jugular vein distention and dependent edema. vital signs are BP 158/93 , P 130 , R 36. what should you suspect? - Solution congestive heart failure a 19 year old female began choking after eating a hot dog. when you first arrived on scene, she was coughing and drooling. now, she is drowsy, slow to respond, and unable to cough. you should? - Solution perform abdominal thrusts a 65 year old male is having trouble breathing. he is moderately overweight and has been coughing up yellowish phlegm. he smokes two packs of cigarettes a day and reports having episodes like this for many years - Solution chronic bronchitis which of the following can be present with a sudden onset of difficult breathing and diminished breath sounds? - Solution pneumothorax a semi conscious 34 year old male begins to gag after insertion of an OPA

• Solution insert an NPA an 18 year old febrile patient complains of malaise for several days. he is taking an oral antibiotic for an upper respiratory infection. vital signs are BP 128/72 , P 118 , and weak R 22 with ronchi - Solution bronchitis

which if the following assessment findings should cause you to suspect a history of COPD? - Solution barrel shaped chest a thin 75 year old male complains of difficulty breathing. he states he has smoked 3 packs of cigarettes a day for 30 years. he has bilateral wheezes - Solution emphysema 16 asthmatic female is in tripod position complains of increased shortness of breath. SPO2 is 79% you should administer oxygen at - Solution 10 liters per minute via nonrebreather during a long transport you are administering oxygen - Solution consider using a humidified oxygen a 45 year old female is complaining of breathing difficult. her lung sounds are clear but she is becoming cyanotic on the lips - Solution deliver oxygen via nonrebreather at 15 liters per minute