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A comprehensive overview of the fleet marine force (fmf) exam, covering a wide range of topics related to the history, organization, and operations of the united states marine corps. Detailed information on key battles, important figures, and various aspects of marine corps doctrine and capabilities. It covers topics such as the marine corps mission, magtf structure, marine corps aviation, medical procedures, rules of engagement, and communication equipment. Likely intended to serve as a study guide or reference material for individuals preparing for the fmf exam, which is a critical assessment for marines seeking to advance their careers within the corps. The level of detail and the breadth of information covered in the document suggest that it could be a valuable resource for both current and aspiring marines, as well as those with a general interest in the history and operations of the united states marine corps.
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1775 - ✔✔Marine Corps created by Capt Samuel Nicholas in Tun Tavern Philidelpha. 1776 - ✔✔First Amphib landing on Probidence Island Bahamas. Got the nickname LEATHERNECK 1805 - ✔✔Barbary Pirates at Burma "Shores of Tripoli." First U.S. Flag raised in Eastren Hemisphere 1847 - ✔✔Mexican War "Halls of Montezuma" in Chapultepec 1859 - ✔✔COL Robert E. Lee took the Arsenal at Harpers Ferry to stop John Brown 1868 - ✔✔EGA is great. Brig Gen Jacob Zeilin. Globe and anchor show world service Eagle is the Nation 1883 - ✔✔Semper Fi. The motto of the Marine Corps. Always Faithful. 1900 - ✔✔Boxer Rebellion Peking China. First multinational defence force 1913 - ✔✔Marine Corps established its aviation unit. First pilot was Maj Alfred A. Cunningham 1917 - ✔✔Battle of Belleuwood. Awarded the French Fourragere still worn by 5th and 6th Marines 1933 - ✔✔Fleet Marine Force established command and administrative relations in Quantico VA 1965 - ✔✔Marines landed in South Vietnam for longest war in history, also in the Dominican Republic
1982 - ✔✔Lebonon Oct 23 198 Bomb hit HQ killed 241 wounded 70 Americans 1991 - ✔✔Desert Storm Jan 1991 Marine ground forces liberated Kuwait 2001 - ✔✔Sep 11. Marines sent to Afgan Nov 25th started Operation Swift Freedom 2003 - ✔✔Operation Iraqi Freedom 2004A - ✔✔Retaking of Fallujah Operation Vigilant Resolve 2004B - ✔✔Operation Phantom Fury and Operation The Dawn in Iraq Battle of Guadalcanal - ✔✔Aug 7 1942 Solomon Islands first attempt of Amphibous Doctrine Battle of Belluwood - ✔✔France WW1 Germans rated Marines as "Storm Troopers" Higest rating also Devil Dogs Battle of Tarawa - ✔✔Gilbert Islands "It will take 1 million Americans 100 years to concure it" It took 76 hours Battle of Mariana Islands - ✔✔Saipan Guam and Tinian Largest number of troops under Marine Command Battle of Iwo Jima - ✔✔Largest Bloodiest battle in Maine history 23300 casualties "uncommon Valor wsa a common Virtue" Battle of Chosin Reservoir - ✔✔North Korea 1950 10 Chinese Divisions, 7 stopped evaced dead used all operable equipment and maintained tactical intergrity
7 Elements of Marine Corps Mission - ✔✔Provide Fleet Marine Force/Provide Detachments for security/Develop tactics for amphib ops / provide air borne ops Joint Chiefs of Staff/ develop doctrine Airborn ops / expand peace time componets / perform duties assinged by President What is Marine Corps Forces (MARFOR)? - ✔✔MAGTFs part of Naval Expeditionary Forces or large Joint Combined Forces What is Marine Corps Security Forces (MCSF)? - ✔✔3400 Marines to protect key Naval Facities world wide What do the Marine Security Guard (MSG) protect? - ✔✔Embassies and Consulates worldwide 121 Diplomatic Posts 115 Countries What is involved in theHQ U.S. Marine Corps? - ✔✔Commandant of the Marine Corps and staff that advise and send responseibilities perscribed by law What is a MAGTF? - ✔✔Armed Forces, Ground Aviation and sustainment elements Rapidly respond to anywhere Name the G Shops. - ✔✔G-1 Personnel / G-2 Intel / G-3 Ops Training / G-4 Logistics / G-5 Planning / G- 6 Comms What does the MEF Headquarters Group (MHG) do? - ✔✔Provides Admin and Logistical support functions Whats do the Marine Air Combat Element (ACE) do? - ✔✔Support MAGTF performing Marine Corps Aviation What does the Marine Ground Combat Element (GCE) do? - ✔✔Conduct Ground Ops For MAGTF
What does the Marine Logistics Group (MLG) do? - ✔✔Provide full range of combat service support for MAGTF Where is 1 Marine Expeditionary Force (1 MEF)? - ✔✔Southern California and Arizona Where is 2 Marine Expeditionary Force (2 MEF)? - ✔✔North Carolina and South Carolina Where is 3 Marine Expeditionary Force (3 MEF)? - ✔✔Japan and Hawaii What is the MEB constisted of? - ✔✔MAGTF with a reinforced inganty Regiment Aircraft Group Logistic Combat Element What is in the Command Element? - ✔✔Command and Control, contains surveillance, recon, intel group What is the Ground Combat Element (GCE)? - ✔✔Reinforced Infantry Regiment regimental combat team What is the Logistic Combat Element (LCE) used for? - ✔✔Combat Logistics Regiment What does the Marine Expeditionary Unit do? - ✔✔Op force forward deployed sea based rapid crisis responce for military ops What is the Marine Expeditionary Unit Special Operations for? - ✔✔Recon and surveillance, demo, recovery, seizure/recovery, VBSS, hostage recovery What does the MEU(SOC) Command Element consist of? - ✔✔Command and contol, S Shops, Chaplin, Commandant, Medical What is the Air Combat Element? - ✔✔Reinforced Helo Squad with with transport utility and attack helo vert/short take off fixed wing
The best way to control external bleeding is _____________? - ✔✔Pressure Dressing. Bleeding may be controlked temporarily by the use of ____________. - ✔✔Pressure Points What should not be used when makeing a Turniquet? - ✔✔Rope / Wire / String / Narrow peices of Cloth What is a Sucking Chest Wound? - ✔✔Penetrating injury to the checst that produces a hole in the chest cavity. How should a victim with a sucking chest would be transported if on a stretcher? - ✔✔On the affected side With an abdominal wound you should never attempt to... - ✔✔push the intestines back in or to manupulate them in any way. What is an Open Fracture? - ✔✔There is an open wound, sometimes it is made when the sharp end of the bone has pushed thought the flesh. What is a Closed Fracture? - ✔✔The entire injury is internal. A cat hole is approximately what size? - ✔✔1 foot wide, 1 foot deep There are how many condition that justify the use of deadly force? - ✔✔ 6 Under what circumstances is deadly force authorized? - ✔✔Defending yourself and Prevent crimes against other people
True or false, Deadly force may be used to apprehend or to prevent the escape of a person reasonably believed to have committed an offense involving national security, or to prevent the escape of a designated prisoner. - ✔✔True The unlawful use or threatened use of violence to force or to intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives is know as what? - ✔✔Terrorism A general threat of possible terriorist activity agaist installations and personnel is TREATCON condition ___. - ✔✔Alpha An increased and more predictable threat of terrorist action is TREATCON condition ___. - ✔✔Bravo An incident has occured or that intelligence has been received indicating that some form of terrorist action is imminent is TREATCON condition ___. - ✔✔Charile A terrorist attack has occured or that intelligence indicates that a terrorist action against a specific location is likely is TREATCON condition ___. - ✔✔Delta What is the maximum transmission ranges for a man Pack SINCGAR radio on low power? - ✔✔200 M - 400 M What is the maximum transmission ranges for a man Pack SINCGAR radio on Medium power? - ✔✔ 400 M - 5 KM What is the maximum transmission ranges for a man Pack SINCGAR Radio on High power? - ✔✔5 KM - 10 KM What is the maximum transmission ranges for a Vehicular SINCGAR on a Power Amplifier? - ✔✔10 KM - 40 KM What acronym is used for and intelligence information report? - ✔✔SALUTE
Anything that hides you from enemy observation is called what? - ✔✔Concealment What MEDEVAC category is assigned to emergency cases that should be evacuated as soon as possible in order to save life, limb, or eyesight? - ✔✔Priority 1 What MEDEVAC category is assigned to patients who muct recieve far forward surgical intervention to save life and to stabilixe them for further evacuation? - ✔✔Priority 1A What MEDEVAC category is assigned to sick and wounded personnel requiring prompt medical care. - ✔✔Priority 2 What MEDEVAC category is assigned to sick and wounded personnel requiring evacuation but whose condition is not expected to deteriorate significantly? - ✔✔Priority 3 What MEDEVAC category is assigned to patients for whom evacuation by medical vehicle is a matter of medical convenience rather than necessity. - ✔✔Priority 4 The size of a landing zone required for landing is determined by? - ✔✔Type of helo and Obstruction height True or False, When selecting a helo landing site, you should be concerned the wind? - ✔✔True What are good locations for when selecting a landing zone? - ✔✔Hill tops and Flat open spaces What kind of security should be maintained at all times? - ✔✔ 360 - degree perimeter defense What is the Marine Corps attack hellicopter? - ✔✔AH-1W Cobra How many crew men are in the AH-1W Cobra? - ✔✔2 Officers
What is the maximum speed of the AH-1W Cobra? - ✔✔147 Knots (169.05 miles per hour) A CH-53E Sea Stallion can carry how many passengers with centerline seats installed? - ✔✔ 55 A CH-53E Sea Stallion can carry how many passengers in its normal configuration? - ✔✔ 37 What helo is used for transportation of heavy equipment and supplies during ship-to-shore movement of an amphib assult? - ✔✔CH-53E Super Sea Stallion What is the maximum Speed of the CH-53E Super Sea Stallion? - ✔✔150 Knots(172.5 Miles per hour) The primary mission of this helicopter is for utility airborne command and control. - ✔✔UH-1N Huey The MV-22B Osprey is scheduled to replace what Marine Corps helicopter? - ✔✔CH-46E Sea Knight and CH-53D Sea Stallion What type of aircraft is use to provide active radar jamming support to attack aircraft and ground units?
Operation Full Accounting is an example of what type of MOOTW? - ✔✔Recovery operations The evacuation of U.S. and foreign national personnel is known as what type of MOOTW? - ✔✔NEO (Noncombatant evacuation operations) Following the Inchon landing, U.S. and Republic of Korea (ROK) forces recaptured the South Korean capital from the North Koreans. This is an example of ___. - ✔✔MOUT (Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain) True or False: Noncombatants have little or no impact on urban warfare. - ✔✔False What are principles of OMFTS(Operational Maneuver From The Sea)? - ✔✔Foucus on operational objective, uses the sea as manuver space, pits strength aginst weakness. How long do you have to don and clear your gas mask? - ✔✔9 Seconds What does the acronym MOPP stand for? - ✔✔Mission Oriented Protective Posture