Florida Civic Literacy Exam 2023-2024 Questions And Answers Latest Update All Answers Corr, Exams of Law

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During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop? - CORRECT ANSWERS by limiting government authority A certain country is characterized by the following traits:

1. power achieved through inheritance
2. same ruling family for over a century
3. finite freedoms and rights
4. hierarchical social status
5. single established state religion The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the following principles? - CORRECT ANSWERS Divine rights of kings Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece? - CORRECT ANSWERS the referendum Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of government? - CORRECT ANSWERS Roman Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece? - CORRECT ANSWERS outlining the structure and powers of a government Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks? - CORRECT ANSWERS electing governors Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western nations? - CORRECT ANSWERS civil law

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Use the passage below, from an exchange between former president Nixon and a television interviewer, to answer the question that follows. "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal"--Richard M. Nixon Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon contradict? - CORRECT ANSWERS rule of law Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty? - CORRECT ANSWERS a republic Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule. The U.S. Congress fulfilled which of the following purposes of government when it declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor? - CORRECT ANSWERS providing for the common defense Which circumstance would require a search warrant? - CORRECT ANSWERS examining the contents of a hotel room In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of freedom of assembly? - CORRECT ANSWERS the right to demonstrate A man is walking down a public street window-shopping. A robbery is reported in that same area. Police officers stop and search the man who is shopping. On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search as a violation of his rights? - CORRECT ANSWERS Fourth Amendment In the United States, how are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved? - CORRECT ANSWERS The conflict must be resolved using the Supremacy Clause Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties, and levy import duties? - CORRECT ANSWERS Article I

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In the Mayflower Compact, Plymouth settlers pledged to unite into "a civil body politic" and agreed to make and abide by laws that "insured the general Good of the Colony." - CORRECT ANSWERS U.S. Constitution Which person is considered to be the principal author of the U.S. Constitution? - CORRECT ANSWERS James Madison Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of which founding document? - CORRECT ANSWERS U.S. Constitution Use the excerpt below, from the Thirteenth Amendment, to answer the question that follows. "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Which of the following contains a clause that may have served as an inspiration for the above language? - CORRECT ANSWERS Northwest Ordinances The Mayflower Compact includes a pledge to ensure that all citizens look out for the general good of the colony. Based on this, what impact has the Mayflower Compact had on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States? - CORRECT ANSWERS The government should provide equal protection under the law. .At the Constitutional Convention, there was a major debate between large states and small states about representation in the new Congress. This debate was resolved by the Great Compromise. What was the result of this compromise? - CORRECT ANSWERS Congress would have two houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all states had equal representation. Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-in? - CORRECT ANSWERS resignation of the president of the United States Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation? - CORRECT ANSWERS Interstate Commerce Act

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The U.S. Supreme Court enabled which government practices to continue in its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson? - CORRECT ANSWERS segregating public facilities Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accurate? - CORRECT ANSWERS The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. By what process were eighteen-year-olds fully granted the right to vote? - CORRECT ANSWERS constitutional amendment Use the passage below, taken from a presidential nomination speech, to answer the question that follows. "What do the people of America want more than anything else? To my mind, they want two things: work,... and with work, a reasonable measure of security.. ." Based on the passage, which government program would the speaker support? - CORRECT ANSWERS New Deal In order to attract investment and business and reduce expenses, a state legislature proposes passing a law that removes the need for certain federal regulatory features relating to office and factory environments Which legislative action would most likely cause the U.S. Supreme Court to decide that this violated the Supremacy Clause? - CORRECT ANSWERS Occupational Safety and Health Act Use the passage below, from a landmark Supreme Court case opinion, to answer the question that follows. "So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case." - CORRECT ANSWERS Marbury v. Madison Which of the following cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights and liberties in prioritization of national security? - CORRECT ANSWERS Korematsu v. United States