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Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE)
Study Guide
Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - Answer-Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - Answer-b What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - Answer-one What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - Answer-to secure equalities
What is the social contract? - Answer-The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. What is an example of representation? - Answer-The U.S. Congress passes a law. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - Answer-the residents of a single state Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - Answer- Common Sense What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - Answer-life and liberty How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - Answer-two What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - Answer-four years What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - Answer-legislative What does the U.S. Constitution do? - Answer-It sets up a federal government. Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? - Answer-"I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? - Answer-"building a wall of separation between Church & State"
Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? - Answer-A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women. Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - Answer-lobbying officials What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? - Answer-the Preamble Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - Answer-the legislature Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? - Answer-Bush v. Gore (2000) Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?
- Answer-nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - Answer-separation of powers Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - Answer- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Who has the power to veto bills? - Answer-the President Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? - Answer-because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent
Which is a shared power in the federal system? - Answer-collecting taxes Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - Answer-the Bill of Rights The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - Answer-the Electoral College Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - Answer-Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - Answer-Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - Answer-the Mayflower Compact Which government officials are elected by the people? - Answer-mayors Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - Answer-eminent domain What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - Answer-to promote democratic participation Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - Answer-the U.S. Constitution Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - Answer-The proposed Constitution should be ratified.
What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - Answer-two years Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? - Answer- pursuit of happiness Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? - Answer-U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? - Answer-Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? - Answer-because they opposed taxation without representation What is an example of judicial review? - Answer-the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - Answer-Representatives should be elected. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - Answer-Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?
- Answer-"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - Answer-Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - Answer-Roe v. Wade (1973)
Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? - Answer-West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? - Answer-to draft for compulsory military service Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - Answer-running for federal office Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? - Answer-States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws. What is an example of federalism? - Answer-the principle that the national and state governments share power What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - Answer-"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? - Answer-Senate How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - Answer-It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - Answer-It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? - Answer-Marbury v. Madison (1803) What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? - Answer-the Bill of Rights
The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? - Answer- forming their own government Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? - Answer-Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? - Answer-McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? - Answer-be at least 25 years old Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? - Answer- Articles of Confederation Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - Answer-"all men are created equal" What is one right included in the First Amendment? - Answer-free speech Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - Answer-Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - Answer-checks and balances What is the highest federal court in the United States? - Answer-the Supreme Court
