Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide: US Government & History, Exams of Information Literacy

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Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide

Questions and Answers

Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - b What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?

• one What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - to secure equalities What is the social contract? - The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. What is an example of representation? - The U.S. Congress passes a law. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - the residents of a single state Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - Common Sense

What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - life and liberty How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - two What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - four years What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - legislative What does the U.S. Constitution do? - It sets up a federal government. Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? - "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? - "building a wall of separation between Church & State" Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? - Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988) Who is in charge of the executive branch? - the President What is due process? - fair treatment in judicial proceedings Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives.

Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? - Bush v. Gore (2000) Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?

• nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - separation of powers Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Who has the power to veto bills? - the President Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? - because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent Which is a shared power in the federal system? - collecting taxes Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - the Bill of Rights The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - the Electoral College Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - the Mayflower Compact Which government officials are elected by the people? - mayors Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - eminent domain What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - to promote democratic participation Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - the U.S. Constitution Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - The proposed Constitution should be ratified. Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? - the Articles of Confederation Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? - Government should support enumerated individual rights. If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president? - the Speaker of the House Which right from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment? - "to petition the king" Who is Commander in Chief of the military? - the President

What is an example of judicial review? - the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - Representatives should be elected. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?

• "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - Roe v. Wade (1973) Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? - West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? - to draft for compulsory military service Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - running for federal office Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? - States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws. What is an example of federalism? - the principle that the national and state governments share power

What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? - Senate How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? - Marbury v. Madison (1803) What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? - the Bill of Rights Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? - The President may serve no more than two elected terms. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? - It established that defendants had the right to counsel. What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? - six years Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? - Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? - Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - "all men are created equal" What is one right included in the First Amendment? - free speech Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - checks and balances What is the highest federal court in the United States? - the Supreme CourtWhich United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - Engel v. Vitale (1962) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - b What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state?

• one What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - to secure equalities What is the social contract? - The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.

What is an example of representation? - The U.S. Congress passes a law. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - the residents of a single state Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - Common Sense What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - life and liberty How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - two What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - four years What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - legislative What does the U.S. Constitution do? - It sets up a federal government. Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? - "I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them" Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? - "building a wall of separation between Church & State" Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? - Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - lobbying officials What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? - the Preamble Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - the legislature Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? - Bush v. Gore (2000) Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court?

• nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - separation of powers Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Who has the power to veto bills? - the President Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? - because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent Which is a shared power in the federal system? - collecting taxes Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - the Bill of Rights

The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - the Electoral College Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - the Mayflower Compact Which government officials are elected by the people? - mayors Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - eminent domain What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - to promote democratic participation Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - the U.S. Constitution Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - The proposed Constitution should be ratified. Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? - the Articles of Confederation Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? - Government should support enumerated individual rights.

Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? - U.S. v. Nixon (1974) Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? - Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? - because they opposed taxation without representation What is an example of judicial review? - the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - Representatives should be elected. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimké in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment?

• "I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - Roe v. Wade (1973) Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? - West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? - to draft for compulsory military service

Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - running for federal office Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? - States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws. What is an example of federalism? - the principle that the national and state governments share power What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - "We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? - Senate How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? - Marbury v. Madison (1803) What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? - the Bill of Rights Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? - The President may serve no more than two elected terms. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? - It established that defendants had the right to counsel.

Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? - McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? - be at least 25 years old Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? - Articles of Confederation Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - "all men are created equal" What is one right included in the First Amendment? - free speech Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - checks and balances What is the highest federal court in the United States? - the Supreme Court