Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide|100 Questions with 100% Correct Answers, Exams of Law

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Florida Civic Literacy Exam

(FCLE) Study Guide|

Questions with 100% Correct

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1. Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - ANSWER>>Engel v. Vitale (1962)
2. Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - ANSWER>>b
3. What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - ANSWER>>one
4. What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - ANSWER>>to secure equalities
5. What is the social contract? - ANSWER>>The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection.
6. What is an example of representation? - ANSWER>>The U.S. Congress passes a law.

7. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - ANSWER>>the residents of a single state

8. Which of the following documents provided a rationale for the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>Common Sense
9. What are two natural rights identified in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>life and liberty
10. How many U.S. Senators represent each state? - ANSWER>>two
11. What is the length of a U.S. President's elected term? - ANSWER>>four years
12. What is one branch of the U.S. federal government? - ANSWER>>legislative
13. What does the U.S. Constitution do? - ANSWER>>It sets up a federal government.
14. Which phrase from a letter written by Abigail Adams to her husband John Adams in 1776 is reflected in the Nineteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>"I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them"
15. Which phrase from a letter written by President Thomas Jefferson in 1802 reflects a freedom in the Bill of Rights? - ANSWER>>"building a wall of separation between Church & State"
16. Which of the following pairs of cases focused on the rights of public school students? - ANSWER>>Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
17. Who is in charge of the executive branch? - ANSWER>>the President

18. What is due process? - ANSWER>>fair treatment in judicial proceedings

19. Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - ANSWER>>Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives.
20. What is an example of a power reserved to the states? - ANSWER>>creating school systems
21. Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? - ANSWER>>"That excessive bail ought not to be required... nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;"
22. According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? - ANSWER>>the government
23. Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? - ANSWER>>the President of the United States
24. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? - ANSWER>> 27
25. What is an example of a democratic process? - ANSWER>>The people elect a Governor.
26. Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? - ANSWER>>"That... keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace... is against law"
27. Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? - ANSWER>>A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women.

28. Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - ANSWER>>lobbying officials
29. What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? - ANSWER>>the Preamble
30. Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - ANSWER>>the legislature
31. Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president?

• ANSWER>>Bush v. Gore (2000)

32. Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? - ANSWER>>nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate
33. Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>separation of powers
34. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - ANSWER>>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
35. Who has the power to veto bills? - ANSWER>>the President
36. Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? - ANSWER>>because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent

37. Which is a shared power in the federal system? - ANSWER>>collecting taxes
38. Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - ANSWER>>the Bill of Rights
39. The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - ANSWER>>the Electoral College
40. Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - ANSWER>>Marbury v. Madison (1803)
41. Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - ANSWER>>Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)
42. In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - ANSWER>>the Mayflower Compact
43. Which government officials are elected by the people? - ANSWER>>mayors
44. Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - ANSWER>>eminent domain
45. What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>to promote democratic participation
46. Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - ANSWER>>the U.S. Constitution
47. Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - ANSWER>>The proposed Constitution should be ratified.

48. Which document was adopted by the newly independent United States to organize the national government after declaring independence? - ANSWER>>the Articles of Confederation
49. Which is a core theme of the Anti-Federalist Papers? - ANSWER>>Government should support enumerated individual rights.
50. If both the U.S. President and the U.S. Vice President are unable to serve, who acts as president? - ANSWER>>the Speaker of the House
51. Which right from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment? - ANSWER>>"to petition the king"
52. Who is Commander in Chief of the military? - ANSWER>>the President
53. What is one power of the U.S. Senate? - ANSWER>>ratify international treaties
54. What is popular sovereignty? - ANSWER>>rule by the people
55. What did the Declaration of Independence do? - ANSWER>>declared independence from Great Britain
56. What is the "rule of law"? - ANSWER>>No one is above the law.
57. Which of the following pairs of cases impacted First Amendment rights? - ANSWER>>Texas v. Johnson (1989) and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

58. How did the U.S. Constitution resolve the dispute between slave and free states over representation? - ANSWER>>Three-Fifths Compromise

59. What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - ANSWER>>two years
60. Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>pursuit of happiness
61. Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? - ANSWER>>U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
62. Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? - ANSWER>>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
63. Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? - ANSWER>>because they opposed taxation without representation
64. What is an example of judicial review? - ANSWER>>the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional
65. Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - ANSWER>>Representatives should be elected.
66. Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
67. Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimke ́in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality."

68. Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - ANSWER>>Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)

69. Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - ANSWER>>Roe v. Wade (1973)
70. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? - ANSWER>>West Virginia v. Barnette (1943)
71. What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? - ANSWER>>to draft for compulsory military service
72. Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - ANSWER>>running for federal office
73. Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? - ANSWER>>States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws.
74. What is an example of federalism? - ANSWER>>the principle that the national and state governments share power
75. What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - ANSWER>>"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union"
76. What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? - ANSWER>>Senate
77. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - ANSWER>>It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination.
78. How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - ANSWER>>It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights.

79. Which of the following cases reinforced the power of the courts? - ANSWER>>Marbury v. Madison (1803)
80. What are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution called? - ANSWER>>the Bill of Rights
81. Which of the following was established by a constitutional amendment? - ANSWER>>The President may serve no more than two elected terms.
82. How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) impact criminal defendants? - ANSWER>>It established that defendants had the right to counsel.
83. What is the length of a U.S. Senator's elected term? - ANSWER>>six years
84. Which United States Supreme Court case is correctly paired with the constitutional amendment on which it focused? - ANSWER>>Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) - First Amendment
85. Which of the following cases impacted Fourth Amendment protections at the state level? - ANSWER>>Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
86. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Necessary and Proper Clause? - ANSWER>>McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
87. Based on the U.S. Constitution, which part of government was intended to hold the least power? - ANSWER>>the judiciary

88. Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the First Amendment? - ANSWER>>Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

89. What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens? - ANSWER>>serving on a jury
90. Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>Roe v. Wade (1973)
91. The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? - ANSWER>>forming their own government
92. Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? - ANSWER>>Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
93. Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? - ANSWER>>McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
94. What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? - ANSWER>>be at least 25 years old
95. Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? - ANSWER>>Articles of Confederation
96. Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>"all men are created equal"
97. What is one right included in the First Amendment? - ANSWER>>free speech

98. Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - ANSWER>>Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
99. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - ANSWER>>checks and balances
100. What is the highest federal court in the United States? - ANSWER>>the Supreme Court