Download Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide|100 Questions with 100% Correct Answers and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! Florida Civic Literacy Exam (FCLE) Study Guide|100 Questions with 100% Correct Answers| VERIFIED| Latest Update 2024 1) Which United States Supreme Court holding impacted the way that religious practice was approached in public schools? - ANSWER>>Engel v. Vitale (1962) 2) Which of the following correctly pairs a document with a core theme of that document? a) Declaration of Independence - Formed a state-centered government b) Magna Carta - Established the principle of rule of law c) U.S. Constitution - Formed a unitary government d) Articles of Confederation - Established the principle of consent of the governed - ANSWER>>b 3) What is the minimum number of members of the U.S. House of Representatives representing each state? - ANSWER>>one 4) What is a purpose of civil rights movements? - ANSWER>>to secure equalities 5) What is the social contract? - ANSWER>>The people give up some liberty to receive governmental protection. 6) What is an example of representation? - ANSWER>>The U.S. Congress passes a law. 7) Who does a U.S. Senator represent? - ANSWER>>the residents of a single state 19) Which of the following represents the principle of consent of the governed? - ANSWER>>Individuals elect members of the House of Representatives. 20) What is an example of a power reserved to the states? - ANSWER>>creating school systems 21) Which statement from the English Bill of Rights is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Eighth Amendment? - ANSWER>>"That excessive bail ought not to be required . . . nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted;" 22) According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, who is responsible for protecting natural rights? - ANSWER>>the government 23) Who signs proposed bills into federal laws? - ANSWER>>the President of the United States 24) How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution currently have? - ANSWER>>27 25) What is an example of a democratic process? - ANSWER>>The people elect a Governor. 26) Which phrase from the English Bill of Rights (1689) is reflected in the U.S. Constitution's Third Amendment? - ANSWER>>"That . . . keeping a standing army within the kingdom in time of peace . . . is against law" 27) Which scenario represents a violation of the Equal Protection Clause? - ANSWER>>A state law establishes a higher minimum wage for men than for women. 28) Which action is an example of petitioning the government? - ANSWER>>lobbying officials 29) What are the first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence called? - ANSWER>>the Preamble 30) Which part of government was created to reflect the colonists' position that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed? - ANSWER>>the legislature 31) Which United States Supreme Court decision focused on how states count popular votes for president and vice president? - ANSWER>>Bush v. Gore (2000) 32) Which two steps are required in order for someone to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court? - ANSWER>>nomination by the President, confirmation by the Senate 33) Which structure found in the U.S. Constitution was included as a response to a concern expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>separation of powers 34) Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Equal Protection Clause? - ANSWER>>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) 35) Who has the power to veto bills? - ANSWER>>the President 36) Why does Article I, Section 7 of the U.S. Constitution require that tax bills be introduced in the House of Representatives? - ANSWER>>because the original English colonists were taxed without their consent 37) Which is a shared power in the federal system? - ANSWER>>collecting taxes 38) Which part of the U.S. Constitution protects the freedom of religion? - ANSWER>>the Bill of Rights 39) The U.S. Constitution requires that the President be elected by whom? - ANSWER>>the Electoral College 40) Which United States Supreme Court case established the power of judicial review? - ANSWER>>Marbury v. Madison (1803) 41) Which of the following pairs of United States Supreme Court cases resulted in limiting the power for local governments? - ANSWER>>Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) 42) In what 1620 document do the writers form a "civil body politic"? - ANSWER>>the Mayflower Compact 43) Which government officials are elected by the people? - ANSWER>>mayors 44) Which phrase in the U.S. Constitution addresses the power to seize property? - ANSWER>>eminent domain 45) What is the purpose of the Seventeenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>to promote democratic participation 46) Which document represents the supreme law of the land? - ANSWER>>the U.S. Constitution 47) Which is a core theme of the Federalist Papers? - ANSWER>>The proposed Constitution should be ratified. 59) What is the length of a U.S. Representative's elected term? - ANSWER>>two years 60) Which right did the colonists consider "inalienable" in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>pursuit of happiness 61) Which United States Supreme Court case focused on executive privilege? - ANSWER>>U.S. v. Nixon (1974) 62) Which of the following pairs of cases limited the rights of African Americans? - ANSWER>>Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) 63) Why did many colonists fight the British during the American Revolution? - ANSWER>>because they opposed taxation without representation 64) What is an example of judicial review? - ANSWER>>the power of the Supreme Court to find laws unconstitutional 65) Which point of view is reflected in Common Sense? - ANSWER>>Representatives should be elected. 66) Which of the following cases impacted interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 67) Which phrase from a letter written by Sarah Grimke ́ in 1837 is reflected in the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>"I ask no favors for my sex. I surrender not our claim to equality." 68) Which United States Supreme Court case focused on whether an enslaved person, having lived in free territory, should be free? - ANSWER>>Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) 69) Which United States Supreme Court decision resulted in reduced power for state governments? - ANSWER>>Roe v. Wade (1973) 70) Which United States Supreme Court decision was based on the Free Exercise Clause? - ANSWER>>West Virginia v. Barnette (1943) 71) What is the purpose of the Selective Service System? - ANSWER>>to draft for compulsory military service 72) Which of the following is a right reserved for U.S. citizens only? - ANSWER>>running for federal office 73) Which of the following represents the goal of the Supremacy Clause? - ANSWER>>States may not pass laws that conflict with federal laws. 74) What is an example of federalism? - ANSWER>>the principle that the national and state governments share power 75) What is the first phrase of the U.S. Constitution? - ANSWER>>"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union" 76) What is one chamber of the U.S. Congress? - ANSWER>>Senate 77) How did the holding in the United States Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) impact criminal defendants? - ANSWER>>It established that defendants were protected against self-incrimination. 78) How did District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) impact states' rights? - ANSWER>>It reduced the ability of states to place restrictions on Second Amendment rights. 89) What is one responsibility of only U.S. citizens? - ANSWER>>serving on a jury 90) Which of the following cases held that reproductive rights were an element of the right to privacy under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment? - ANSWER>>Roe v. Wade (1973) 91) The colonists used a political cartoon with the caption "Join or Die" to support which action? - ANSWER>>forming their own government 92) Which United States Supreme Court case held that persons accused of crimes must be advised of their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights upon their arrest? - ANSWER>>Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 93) Which of the following cases reinforced the federal government's authority to run a federal institution without interference by a state? - ANSWER>>McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 94) What is one qualification to serve as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? - ANSWER>>be at least 25 years old 95) Which of the following documents provided an outline for a state-centered government? - ANSWER>>Articles of Confederation 96) Which phrase is included in the Declaration of Independence? - ANSWER>>"all men are created equal" 97) What is one right included in the First Amendment? - ANSWER>>free speech 98) Which Supreme Court ruling held that the authors of the U.S. Constitution did not intend for African Americans to be U.S. citizens? - ANSWER>>Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) 99) What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? - ANSWER>>checks and balances 100) What is the highest federal court in the United States? - ANSWER>>the Supreme Court