Florida Civic Literacy Exam Part 2 Questions with Answers Latest Update 2024, Exams of Humanities

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Florida Civic Literacy Exam Part 2 Questions with Answers

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The Founding Fathers divided the power to make, enforce, and interpret laws between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. What might have happened if they had given these powers only to the executive branch? The balance of power among the different branches would make government more efficient. The president could have grown too powerful, leading to tyranny. Congress would have had more occasions to override presidential vetoes. Supreme Court justices would have had to strike down more laws as unconstitutional. - Correct Answer B. The president could have grown too powerful, leading to tyranny. How did the English Bill of Rights influence delegates to the Constitutional Convention? It was submitted as a model for the new constitution. It spelled out the proper role for the legislative branch as the representative of the people. It had established several rights that the delegates wished to guarantee in the new constitution. It was the first document to limit the power of the monarch - Correct Answer A. It was submitted as a model for the new constitution. Use the quotation below to answer the question. "Everything that is right or natural pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, 'TIS TIME TO PART. Even the distance at which the Almighty hath placed England and America, is a strong and natural proof, that the authority of the one, over the other, was never the design of Heaven." —Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 What is Thomas Paine trying to win support for? the separation of natural rights from legal rights the separation of powers between state and federal governments the separation of powers between the three branches of government the separation of the colonies from Great Britain - Correct Answer D. the separation of the colonies from Great Britain Why were colonists outraged by taxes imposed by the British government?

because they were denied trials by a jury of their peers because they had no representation in Parliament because they made British paper products less expensive because they had to house British soldiers - Correct Answer B. because they had no representation in Parliament Why did Antifederalists want a bill of rights in the Constitution? to list their rights to protect their rights to prevent ratification of the Constitution to argue with Federalists - Correct Answer B. to protect their rights Use the information below to answer the question. "Army General Sentenced to Three Years for Killing Civilians" "Former Senator Convicted of Money Laundering" "Local Sheriff Arrested for Drunk Driving" Which constitutional principle is best expressed by these headlines? individual rights majority rule rule of law minority rights - Correct Answer C. rule of law Which of the following best defines the term citizen? an individual who exercises political authority over a group of people an individual who vote in elections a legally recognized member of a country a person who is loyal to and proud of his or her country - Correct Answer C. a legally recognized member of a country Why should citizens know and understand the law? so that they can break it so that they can change it so that they can ignore it so that they can obey it - Correct Answer D. so that they can obey it Why is attending school considered a civic duty? Educated citizens are vital to the success of our democracy. The more education a person has, the more money he or she is likely to earn.

School districts depend on having a certain number of students. Today's high-tech society needs educated employees. - Correct Answer A. Educated citizens are vital to the success of our democracy. Which age group has the lowest voter turnout? 18 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 to 74 years - Correct Answer A. 18 to 24 years Which amendment protects Americans from unreasonable searches and seizures? First Amendment Fourth Amendment Sixth Amendment Thirteenth Amendment - Correct Answer B. Fourth Amendment The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, but there are some limits to free-speech rights. Why are some forms of speech not protected? because they are expressed in writing because they could cause physical harm to others because they criticize the government because they support different religious views - Correct Answer B. because they could cause physical harm to others How does the Seventeenth Amendment protect individual rights? By defining citizenship, it declares that all citizens have the same rights. By granting women the right to vote, it ensures that women have a say in government. By imposing presidential term limits, it prevents one president from gaining too much power. By requiring the direct election of senators, it protects the principle of direct representation. - Correct Answer D. By requiring the direct election of senators, it protects the principle of direct representation. Rights such as those in the First Amendment fulfill which purpose of government? to guarantee freedoms to help people cooperate to limit rights of individuals

to provide services - Correct Answer A. to guarantee freedoms Which of the following explains why freedom of the press is vital to democracy? Freedom of the press allows newspapers to print anything they want. Freedom of the press allows people to express opinions about government. Without freedom of the press, the government would be a dictatorship. Without freedom of the press, there would be few news outlets. - Correct Answer B. Freedom of the press allows people to express opinions about government. Which amendment to the Constitution might the U.S. Supreme Court have relied on when it struck down the death penalty for minors? First Amendment Fifth Amendment Eighth Amendment Ninth Amendment - Correct Answer C. Eighth Amendment Use the quotation below to answer the question. "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." —excerpt from the U.S. Constitution To which group did this amendment grant the right to vote? African Americans land-owning men Native Americans women - Correct Answer D. women Use the quotation below to answer the question. "This case has shown that punch card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter. After the current counting, it is likely legislative bodies nationwide will examine ways to improve the mechanisms and machinery for voting." —Bush v. Gore, 2000 How did the Supreme Court expect Bush v. Gore to affect voting practices in the United States? Fewer people would turn out to vote.

More people would sign up for absentee ballots. More states would use punch card balloting. States would improve voting methods. - Correct Answer D. States would improve voting methods. Which of the following statements about the Republican Party is most accurate? It is more likely to support increasing the power of the federal government. Its members are said to be more conservative. Its members are said to be more liberal. Its members generally believe social programs should be run by the federal government. - Correct Answer B. Its members are said to be more conservative. What is the most important thing that a political debate can teach a voter about a candidate? how much support the candidate already has what kind of television personality the candidate has where the candidate stands on certain issues whether the candidate is comfortable on camera - Correct Answer C. where the candidate stands on certain issues What would be the most effective way for a special-interest group to try to influence the outcome of a presidential election? to conduct a public opinion poll to hire a lobbyist to hold a primary election to run television advertisements - Correct Answer D. to run television advertisements Which of the following systems proposes that society should organize and control the means of production for the welfare of all? communism monarchy socialism direct democracy - Correct Answer C. socialism Of the following, what is one thing that both the federal government and state governments are allowed by law to do? raise armies negotiate treaties

collect taxes administer elections - Correct Answer C. collect taxes What are the three main levels of federal courts? district courts, courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court city courts, state courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court mayor's court, city court, and federal court district courts, magistrate courts, and the U.S. Supreme Court - Correct Answer A. district courts, courts of appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court Which Enlightenment thinker argued that all people were born equal and had natural rights to life, liberty, and property? Jean-Jacques Rousseau Baron de Montesquieu Thomas Hobbes John Locke - Correct Answer D. John Locke Use the information in the below to answer the question. Events Leading to American Independence: The Declaration of Independence is issued. British Parliament passes Tea Act. Boston Tea Party staged to protest British policies. First battles of the American Revolution are fought. What is the correct sequence of events? 2, 1, 4, 3 4, 2, 3, 1 2, 3, 4, 1 1, 2, 4, 3 - Correct Answer C. 2, 3, 4, 1 According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the main purpose of government? to provide for common defense and promote the general welfare to create a strong national government to protect the interests of the states to protect citizens' rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness - Correct Answer D. to protect citizens' rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Use the quotation below to answer the question.

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity [future generations], do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." —excerpt from the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution What does the phrase "to ourselves and our Posterity" suggest about the Founding Fathers' goals? They wanted to create a lasting government that future Americans would benefit from. They were willing to sacrifice their liberty for the benefit of their children. They aimed to create a strong government, independent of the will of the people. They wanted to create a social contract that future Americans could not break. - Correct Answer A. They wanted to create a lasting government that future Americans would benefit from. What did Federalists and Antifederalists disagree about most strongly? a strong national government creating a system of checks and balances protecting individual liberties increasing the power of the confederation - Correct Answer A. a strong national government Use the quotations below to answer the question. "Where-ever law ends, tyranny begins." —John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, 1690 "That in America THE LAW IS KING. For as in absolute governments the King is law, so in free countries the law ought to be King; and there ought to be no other." —Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 Which conclusion about the rule of law is best supported by these quotations? The rule of law leads to tyranny. Freedom and the rule of law cannot exist together. People in positions of power must enact fair laws. The rule of law is necessary for limited government - Correct Answer D. The rule of law is necessary for limited government Use the quotation below to answer the question.

"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury. " —excerpt from the U.S. Constitution Which amendment is this quotation from? First Amendment Fourth Amendment Sixth Amendment Thirteenth Amendment - Correct Answer C. Sixth Amendment How does the Fourteenth Amendment protect individual rights? By defining citizenship, it declares that all citizens have the same rights. By granting women the right to vote, it ensures that women have a say in government. By imposing presidential term limits, it prevents one president from gaining too much power. By requiring the direct election of senators, it protects the principle of direct representation. - Correct Answer A. By defining citizenship, it declares that all citizens have the same rights. Use the quotation below to answer the question. "In practically all jurisdictions, there are rights granted to adults which are withheld from juveniles.. .. Under our Constitution, the condition of being a boy [or girl] does not justify a kangaroo court [an unfair trial]." —Justice Abe Fortas, In re Gault, 1967 According to the Supreme Court, why should juveniles have the same right to a fair trial that adults have? Being a child is not a good enough reason to deny them this right. Juveniles should not be tried for their crimes at all. Since they are denied other rights, they deserve this one. The U.S. Constitution does not protect juvenile delinquents. - Correct Answer A. Being a child is not a good enough reason to deny them this right. Which Supreme Court decision most helped overturn the "separate but equal" doctrine? Brown v. Board of Education Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier Miranda v. Arizona Plessy v. Ferguson - Correct Answer A. Brown v. Board of Education What is the term for powers shared by both state and federal governments?

declared powers concurrent powers relegated powers representative powers - Correct Answer B. concurrent powers What does it mean to ratify an amendment to the Constitution? revise it approve it reject it send it to a committee - Correct Answer B. approve it Use the quotation below to answer the question. "To secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." —excerpt from the Declaration of Independence Which Enlightenment idea is expressed in this statement? Baron de Montesquieu's theory of separation of power John Locke's idea of the social contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau's theory of divine right James Madison's view of individual liberty - Correct Answer B. John Locke's idea of the social contract Use the quotation below to answer the question. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.. ." —excerpt from the Declaration of Independence According to this excerpt, how does the source of natural rights compare to the source of government power? Natural rights come from the government; government power comes from the people Natural rights come from God; government power comes from the people. Natural rights come from the government; government power comes from God.

Natural rights come from God; government power comes from God. - Correct Answer B. Natural rights come from God; government power comes from the people. In what way does the power of judicial review act as a check? Courts can declare presidential acts unconstitutional. Courts can declare congressional acts unconstitutional. Courts can declare presidential and congressional acts unconstitutional. Courts can review acts of other courts. - Correct Answer C. Courts can declare presidential and congressional acts unconstitutional. Which of the following are all U.S. citizens required to do? serve on a jury perform community service volunteer for a campaign vote in an election - Correct Answer A. serve on a jury Which duty of citizenship is critical to support government services? obeying the law paying taxes serving on a jury serving in the military - Correct Answer B. paying taxes Use the quotation below to answer the question. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." —excerpt from the U.S. Constitution Which amendment is this quotation from? First Amendment Fourth Amendment Sixth Amendment Thirteenth Amendment - Correct Answer A. First Amendment How do the Ninth and Tenth amendments limit the power of the federal government? by listing specific rights that belong to the states by listing specific rights that belong to the people

by preventing the federal government from changing the Constitution by reserving rights not granted to the federal government for the states and people - Correct Answer D. by reserving rights not granted to the federal government for the states and people What happened as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment? African Americans got the right to vote. All citizens were guaranteed equal protection under the law. The right to own slaves was extended for 20 years. Slavery was outlawed in all states and U.S. territories. - Correct Answer D. Slavery was outlawed in all states and U.S. territories. According to the Fifteenth Amendment, on what basis could citizens no longer be denied the right to vote? on the basis of employment on the basis of gender on the basis of race or color on the basis of religion - Correct Answer C. on the basis of race or color Use the quotation below to answer the question. "But as the plan of the [Constitutional] convention aims only at a partial union or consolidation, the State governments would clearly retain all the rights of sovereignty which they before had, and which were not, by that act, EXCLUSIVELY delegated to the United States." —Alexander Hamilton, Federalist Paper No. 32 What form of government is being described? confederal unitary parliamentary federal - Correct Answer D. federal The Vice President serves as President if the President dies, leaves office, or is unable to fulfill his or her duties. What other job of the Vice President is defined in the Constitution? presiding over the Senate attending funerals in foreign countries representing Washington, D.C., in the Senate negotiating treaties - Correct Answer A. presiding over the Senate Which of the following is true of the constitutional amendment process?

Three-fourths of the states must ratify proposed amendments. The easy process has allowed hundreds of amendments to be approved. State conventions must vote to ratify amendments. Over half of the original amendments have been repealed. - Correct Answer A. Three-fourths of the states must ratify proposed amendments. What was the major impact of the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th and 26th amendment to the U.S. Constitution? They decreased minority participation in the political process. They decreased minority participation in social movements. They increased minority participation in the political process. They increased minority participation in the military. - Correct Answer C. They increased minority participation in the political process. What U.S. Supreme Court decision could high school students use to defend their right to wear t-shirts with a skull-and-bones design on campus? Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) Texas v. Johnson (1989) Bush v. Gore (2000) - Correct Answer A. Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) Which of the following has NOT occurred because of the decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803)? The U.S. Supreme Court has played a key role in interpreting the U.S. Constitution. A constitutional amendment was ratified that specifically defined "judicial review." A law can be thrown out if it violates the U.S. Constitution. The concept of checks and balances was upheld. - Correct Answer B. A constitutional amendment was ratified that specifically defined "judicial review." Which U.S. Supreme Court decision could cause confessions to be thrown out as evidence? Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) Marbury v. Yoder (1803) Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - Correct Answer C. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) What lessons did future U.S. leaders learn from the 1974 U.S Supreme Court case United States v. Nixon?

The president is accountable for obeying the law. The president is responsible for enforcing the law. The president is not allowed to hold secret talks with foreign governments. The president is not allowed to have private meetings with cabinet members.

• Correct Answer A. The president is accountable for obeying the law. When the U.S. Supreme Court decides a case, how is their opinion on the case determined? by a unanimous vote by a two-thirds vote by a three-fourths vote by a simple majority vote - Correct Answer D. by a simple majority vote The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? We the People The United States We are free No more King - Correct Answer A. We the People Who makes federal laws? Congress The Nation's Governors The Executive Branch The Supreme Court - Correct Answer A. Congress How can you find out who your federal representative is? By checking the Yellow Pages By using the House of Representatives website, www.House.gov By reading the local newspaper By calling the President - Correct Answer B. By using the House of Representatives website, www.House.gov What are two Cabinet-level positions? Lead Teacher and Official Service Person Supreme Court Justice and Head of the CIA The Secret Service and the CIA Attorney General and Secretary of State - Correct Answer D. Attorney General and Secretary of State

Which of the following ancient civilizations established a republican form of government? Roman Egyptian Greek Persian - Correct Answer A. Roman During the 6th century B.C.E., the ancient Athenians divided the powers of their government between two assemblies and guaranteed certain political rights to all male citizens. How do these political reforms best illustrate how societies develop? by limiting government authority by choosing government leaders by improving government services by reducing government expenditures - Correct Answer A. by limiting government authority A certain country is characterized by the following traits: power achieved through inheritance same ruling family for over a century finite freedoms and rights hierarchical social status single established state religion The establishment and maintenance of these traits is based on which of the following principles? popular sovereignty due process of law social contract theory divine right of kings - Correct Answer D. divine right of kings Which modern democratic concept practiced in the United States is most like the democratic process of ancient Greece? the referendum the presidential election the primary election the nominating convention - Correct Answer A. the referendum What is the principal function of a written constitution? resolving disagreements between competing parties

confirming resistance to civil disobedience declaring the independence of a state outlining the structure and powers of a government - Correct Answer D. outlining the structure and powers of a government Which of the following objectives best describes the purpose of the system of checks and balances, as defined in the U.S. Constitution? establishing accountability for the government when levying taxes maintaining a healthy economy and establishing trade with other governments keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful D. assuring that the government spends only as much money as it takes in - Correct Answer C. keeping any one of the three branches of government from becoming too powerful Which modern process would be supported by the ancient Greeks? electing governors hiring press secretaries nominating an ambassador appointing a majority leader - Correct Answer A. electing governors Laws against defamation, including libel and slander, property damage and breach of contract represent which legal concern underlying most Western nations? criminal law military law civil law juvenile law - Correct Answer C. civil law Use the passage below, from an exchange between former president Nixon and a television interviewer, to answer the question that follows. "Well, when the president does it, that means that it is not illegal" --Richard M. Nixon Source: The Washington Post, June 5, 1977 Which constitutional principle does the statement from President Nixon contradict? separation of powers republicanism

rule of law equality - Correct Answer C. rule of law Which form of government is based on popular sovereignty? communism dictatorship monarchy republic - Correct Answer D. republic Use the provided Preamble to the United States Constitution to answer the question. "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution? Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule. States will ensure that all citizens are granted certain freedoms. People allow representatives to speak on behalf of all citizens. Courts will elect officials to represent the people and ensure liberty. - Correct Answer A. Governments are accountable to the citizens over whom they rule. The U.S. Congress fulfilled which of the following purposes of government when it declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor? ensuring domestic tranquility promoting the general welfare providing for the common defense establishing a system of justice - Correct Answer C. providing for the common defense Which circumstance would require a search warrant? searching persons with reasonable suspicion examining evidence that is in plain view searching school lockers for contraband examining the contents of a hotel room - Correct Answer D. examining the contents of a hotel room

In the United States, which of the following is permitted to citizens by the right of freedom of assembly? the right to demonstrate the right to riot the right to immigrate the right to work - Correct Answer A. the right to demonstrate Which article of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to coin money, make treaties, and levy import duties? Article I Article II Article III Article IV - Correct Answer A. Article I Which phrase best describes the power of impeachment? the ability of the U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation the ability of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine constitutionality of laws the power of the U.S. Senate to remove federal officers for a crime or violation the power of the U.S. President to enforce decisions of federal courts - Correct Answer A. the ability of the U.S. House to charge federal officers with a crime or violation .Use the passage below, from a historical document, to answer the question that follows. We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Source: The U.S. Constitution, National Archives and Records Administration Which philosophical movement best reflects the ideals in the passage? Transcendentalism Reformation Progressivism Enlightenment - Correct Answer D. Enlightenment Which political philosopher's ideas are best represented in the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Hobbes Ethan Allen John Locke James Madison - Correct Answer C. John Locke Why did colonists living under British rule protest British tax policies? The colonists claimed that the tax policies violated their political rights. The colonists claimed that the monetary policies prohibited them from developing industries. The colonists claimed that the commercial policies hindered westward expansion of the colonies. The colonists claimed that the regulatory policies caused widespread criminal activity in the colonies. - Correct Answer A. The colonists claimed that the tax policies violated their political rights. In the Mayflower Compact, Plymouth settlers pledged to unite into "a civil body politic" and agreed to make and abide by laws that "insured the general Good of the Colony." What founding document did this set a precedent for? Declaration of Independence U.S. Constitution Magna Carta Bill of Rights - Correct Answer B. U.S. Constitution Who is considered the principal author of the U.S. Constitution? Thomas Jefferson Richard Henry Lee Benjamin Franklin James Madison - Correct Answer D. James Madison Government by the people and the separation of powers are the main principles of which founding document? Bill of Rights U.S. Constitution Mayflower Compact Northwest Ordinances - Correct Answer B. U.S. Constitution

Use the excerpt below, from the Thirteenth Amendment, to answer the question that follows. "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Which of the following contains a clause that may have served as an inspiration for the above language? Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation Northwest Ordinances Federalist Papers - Correct Answer C. Northwest Ordinances The Mayflower Compact includes a pledge to ensure that all citizens look out for the general good of the colony. Based on this, what impact has the Mayflower Compact had on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States? The government should protect the property of influential citizens. The government should provide equal protection under the law. The government should advance the goals of the elite. The government should establish religious unity. - Correct Answer B. The government should provide equal protection under the law. At the Constitutional Convention, there was a major debate between large states and small states about representation in the new Congress. This debate was resolved by the Great Compromise. What was the result of this compromise? The number of citizens in a state would determine how many seats that state had in Congress, but slaves and other noncitizens would not be counted for this purpose. Congress would have two houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all states had equal representation. The number of seats each state would have in both houses of Congress would be based on the state's population. Congress would be made up of two houses in which all states had an equal number of representatives in each house. - Correct Answer B. Congress would have two houses, one in which state representation was based on population and one in which all states had equal representation. Which of the following reflects the most important consequence of the Watergate break-in?

legalization of capital punishment. creation of levees around coastal cities. resignation of the president of the United States. integration of surveillance technology in society. - Correct Answer C. resignation of the president of the United States. Which legislation reflects federal efforts to regulate transportation? Interstate Commerce Act Sherman Anti-Trust Act Blank-Allison Act Pendleton Act - Correct Answer A. Interstate Commerce Act The U.S. Supreme Court enabled which government practices to continue in its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson? Prohibiting monopoly formation. Segregating public facilities. Establishing immigration quotas. Regulating financial markets. - Correct Answer B. Segregating public facilities. Which of the following statements regarding the Monroe Doctrine is accurate? The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. Debates over the Monroe Doctrine heightened sectional divisions in the United States. The United States used the Monroe Doctrine to justify the annexation of overseas territories. Great Britain's opposition to the Monroe Doctrine was a major cause of the War of 1812. - Correct Answer A. The Monroe Doctrine prohibited future European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. By what process were eighteen-year-olds citizens fully granted the right to vote? resolution of Congress voter initiative Supreme Court decision constitutional amendment - Correct Answer D. constitutional amendment Use the passage below, from a landmark Supreme Court case opinion, to answer the question that follows.

"So if a law be in opposition to the constitution; if both the law and the constitution apply to a particular case, so that the court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the constitution; or conformably to the constitution, disregarding the law; the court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case." Which Supreme Court case established the precedent described in the opinion? Bush v. Gore Miranda v. Arizona Marbury v. Madison Dred Scott v. Sandford - Correct Answer C. Marbury v. Madison Which of the following cases resulted in a decision that undermined civil rights and liberties in prioritization of national security? Regents of the University of California v. Bakke Brown v. Board of Education District of Columbia v. Heller Korematsu v. United States - Correct Answer D. Korematsu v. United States A person is arrested for burglary. The police question him for hours, which results in a confession. The police did not inform him he could have an attorney present during questioning. Which Supreme Court case could make his confession be excluded from evidence in court? Miranda v. Arizona Plessy v. Ferguson McCulloch v. Maryland Gideon v. Wainwright - Correct Answer D. Gideon v. Wainwright A man is walking down a public street window-shopping. A robbery is reported in that same area. Police officers stop and search the man who is shopping. On what Constitutional grounds could this man contest this search as a violation of his rights? Second Amendment Third Amendment Fourth Amendment Fifth Amendment - Correct Answer C. Fourth Amendment Which of the following is a tacit agreement between the governed and government?

the Bill of Rights the charter of liberties the Declaration of Independence the social contract - Correct Answer D. the social contract The American social contract is complicated by the agreement to limit the ability of government to __________. interfere with core liberties enforce contracts raise an army insure domestic tranquility - Correct Answer A. interfere with core liberties What is one of the principles that make up the definition of democracy? decision making by tyranny of the majority equal protection under the law for every individual opportunity for chosen representatives to participate in public decisions the promise of equal outcomes for all - Correct Answer B. equal protection under the law for every individual A government that is itself restrained by law is called __________. a limited government totalitarianism a direct democracy authoritarianism - Correct Answer A. a limited government The Founders established a limited government to avoid __________. the tyranny of the majority federalism representative democracy authoritarianism - Correct Answer A. the tyranny of the majority How does natural law influence the working of the U.S. Constitution? Assumptions about natural law underlie the U.S. Constitution. The details of natural law are enumerated in the U.S. Constitution. Natural law is the body of law in the U.S. Constitution. Reaction against the idea of natural law formed the U.S. Constitution. - Correct Answer A. Assumptions about natural law underlie the U.S. Constitution.

Which of these philosophers had the greatest impact on the Founding Fathers? Arthur Schopenhauer Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz Karl Marx John Locke - Correct Answer D. John Locke