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Florida Civics Literacy College Exam: A Study Guide with Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

Walden UniversityAdvanced Education

A comprehensive study guide for a florida civics literacy college exam. It covers key concepts, definitions, and historical figures related to political philosophy, government structures, and the evolution of democracy. Exercises and questions to test understanding and prepare for the exam.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 12/26/2024

Paulacademia1
Paulacademia1 🇺🇸

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Florida Civics Literacy
College Exam With Correct
Answers Graded A+
2024/2025
Power
Ability to get people to behave in certain ways when people don't want to behave in those ways
(ability to rule)
Authority
Right to rule
Legitimacy
Society's belief that their ruler or government has the right to rule
Sovereignty
Supreme and ultimate authority or power within a territory
Political Philosophy
Study of ideas about what kinds of relationships people should have to their society and
government
Societies have the same issues as we have today... what are they?
- an imbalance of power between rich and poor
- inequality of different groups
- selfish motives of those in power
Monarchies
Rules by one person who held all power
Enlightenment
Period in Europe lasting from 1715 to 1789 where thinkers began to question traditional ideas
about political power and government structure
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Download Florida Civics Literacy College Exam: A Study Guide with Answers and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

Florida Civics Literacy

College Exam With Correct

Answers Graded A+

Power Ability to get people to behave in certain ways when people don't want to behave in those ways (ability to rule) Authority Right to rule Legitimacy Society's belief that their ruler or government has the right to rule Sovereignty Supreme and ultimate authority or power within a territory Political Philosophy Study of ideas about what kinds of relationships people should have to their society and government Societies have the same issues as we have today... what are they?

  • an imbalance of power between rich and poor
  • inequality of different groups
  • selfish motives of those in power Monarchies Rules by one person who held all power Enlightenment Period in Europe lasting from 1715 to 1789 where thinkers began to question traditional ideas about political power and government structure

Tribune could only come from and be elected by plebeians. Scientific Revolution Period of thinking and discoveries that started in 1543 and ended in 1688 (Enlightenment philosophers were students). Renaissance before Scientific Revolution time being from 1300-1600 when new ideas about almost everything were starting to take shape. State of Nature Every day was a survival of the fittest Social Contract Agree to give up some of their freedom for protection and order and choose a person to be their leader Natural Rights Rights such as equality, life, liberty, property, and others that cannot be taken away Consuls powerful military generals in charge of Rome armines and the city itself. Consent of the Governed People had to continue to agree to follow their leader Senate group of men with prior experience in government trusted to advise the consul, control Rome money, and manage relationships with other countries. Rome built a check and balance system before falling back into the autocracy system. Aristocratic Gov One part of people- those who are considered better than the rest have more money or are born into the 'right' family Democratic Gov People choose their representatives through election, and people are the source of all political power

health, liberty, or possessions"

  • Considered these "rights" → equality, life, liberty, property, and others (Natural Rights) Montesquieu
  • Wrote "The Spirit of the Laws" (1748)
  • Wrote about many different kinds of government like monarchies and despotism
  • Believed that there are 2 kinds of republics: democratic and aristocratic
  • Beloved that citizens in a democratic republic needed to be educated in civic virtue and learn to identify their own interests with the interests of their nation
  • Limited Government
  • Rule of Law
  • Wants to protect people from the government by splitting the amount of legislative, executive, and judicial brands
  • Separations of Powers
  • Checks and Balances Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • Wrote "Second Discourse" first (1755)
  • Believed the state of nature was a peaceful time where people could get everything they need from nature
  • Wrote "The Social Contract" second (1762)
  • Argued that when people come together in societes, some inevitably become more powerful because they have more money, respect or army.
  • His solution was Direct Democracy
  • Majority rules after people came together
  • Majority Rules
  • When majority rules, must protect Minority Rights City State country the size of a city and its surroundings Ecclesia Assembly in Athens, choose nine rulers, from wealthy families.

Athens

  • Direct Democracy
  • Existed during classical period
  • Studied by later political scholars
  • People elected other citizens to represent them in gov
  • Small territory and population
  • Experimented with democracy Rome
  • Republic Democracy
  • Large territory and population
  • People elected other citizens to represent them in gov
  • Citizens participated directly in government. Archons rulers (had actual ability to rule). Republic Democracy citizens elect representatives to run the government for them. Representative Democracy Founding Fathers established a system that gave power to the people, and did so with elected representatives. Aristocrats where rulers came from wealthy families with high status (right to rule). Separation of Powers Ensures no branch has excessive power, enables checks and balances Oligarchy Small government controlled by a few individuals Tyranny One person controlling all aspects of governanceQA Autocracy Government where one person has total control Classical Period Historical era around the Mediterranean Sea

Document: US Constituion

  • Gave protection of rights Document: US Bill of Rights
  • Many english bill of rights were out in US bill of rights
  • List of first 10 amendments
  • Based off Magna Carta Republicanism Leaders chosen by citizens in general elections General Will Best interest of everyone for a while Paris famous city where people discussed ideas. Europe continent where enlightenment began. Constitution American document that recognized natural rights. Salon Place for city people to discuss philosophy Natural Freedom when we live in a different state of nature. Social Freedom when people sacrifice some natural freedoms. Life people want to live and will fight to survive. Liberty people want to be as free to make their own decisions Property people want to own things that help them survive. Absolute the kind of authority that a king had over citizens.