FLORIDA STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Cosmetology

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FLORIDA STATE BOARD COSMETOLOGY tapotement manipulation to the face should be done using onlycorrect answerlight tapping with the fingertips high volume peroxide willcorrect answerincrease the risk of skin irritation & chemical burns slithering (or effilation)correct answerthinning technique where strands of hair are cut to different lengths by sliding the open shears along the subsection advertised as "no lye" relaxercorrect answerguanidine hydroxide uses same level of care which agency regulates and approves products for infection controlcorrect answerEPA - Environmental Protection Agency onychocryptosiscorrect answeringrown nail which may be cause by poorly fitted shoes Florida board of cosmetology has the power to set rules and restrictions regulating the practice of cosmetology but does not have the power tocorrect answerchange the law when cutting bangs, the best position for the stylist to assume iscorrect answerstanding directly in front of the client a predisposition test is also known ascorrect answerP.D sensitivity or patch test natural nails should always be filedcorrect answerfrom corner to center to prevent splitting For a natural effect shape the nail tocorrect answerconform to the shape of the figure. With scissor-over-comb technique, the angle of the comb willcorrect answerdetermine the length of the hair. What is used to dry & harden gel nailscorrect answerUV lights. Track and sew, bonding, and fusion are terms associated withcorrect answerhair extensions. When sitting, maintain proper posture bycorrect answerbalancing your body weight over your thighs. Hair that is determined to have too much orange could Not be corrected usingcorrect answerWarm tones The nail bed is acorrect answerliving component. Rich in blood supply and nerves. Tertiary colors are the results ofcorrect answermixing equal parts of a secondary color with a primary color. After a toner has been rinsed out and the hair gently shampood and rinsedcorrect answerapply an acid- balance (slightly acidic) conditioner to help normalize the hair and help protects from fading of the pigment. A blunt cut iscorrect answercut with no elevation If breakage occurs in a strand test for a medium strength chemical relaxercorrect answerperform another strand test with mild relaxer. The loose and pliable dead tissue found along the edge of the nail plate iscorrect answerthe cuticle. When performing a hot wax hair removal on the eyebrow to remove the wax and fabric stripcorrect answerQuickly peel away the fabric in the opposite direction as the hair growth, then apply pressure. For any violation of Chapter 477, F.S., (for which specific penalty is not provided), the penalty shall be a fine ofcorrect answer$100-200 for the first offence, $300-500 for subsequent violation of license for refusal to comply. Unless instructions say otherwise to stop the action of a relaxer the stylist shouldcorrect answerrinse with warm water. Dermatitis venenatacorrect answeris an inflammation of the skin to an external substance. Which of the following products can be used pre-soften resistant gray haircorrect answerHydrogen peroxide can be used as a presoftener prior to a color treatment. Which of the following chemicals would typically be used to quickly relax extremely curly hair?correct answerSodium Hydroxide. Bromhidrosiscorrect answerFoul smelling perspiration The correct way to stretch a wig is toocorrect answerwet it, pin it to a larger block and air-dry. Exfoliationcorrect answerThe term shedding of the cuticle layer Demi-permanent haircoloring is suitable forcorrect answercorrective color, restoring to a darker natural shade, or refreshing a faded permanent color. Demi-permanent colors are aniline derived socorrect answerpatch tests are required. Black, white and grey lack Chromatic content and are therefore referred to ascorrect answerAchromatic colors. During a manicure, waste materials should be placed in acorrect answersmall plastic bag. Certified color are often used incorrect answertemporary color rinses. When giving a leg massagecorrect answermassage the calf upward, from insertion to origin. A cosmetologist may only massage up tocorrect answerthe knee, No further. Which component of nail anatomy contains blood, lymph and nerves, participateds in the generation of new cellscorrect answerNAIL MATRIX. The hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them tocorrect answerlanthionine bonds which can never be reformed. frictioncorrect answerIn massage, the term used for a rubbing motion Cross checking:correct answerpicking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut. When giving a heat wave w/clamps, if a client complains about to much heat on the neck, the cosmetologist should:correct answerPlace cotton under the heat clamps. Two types of electric current arecorrect answerDirect (goes in one direction) and Alternating (rapidly moving back and forth). Terminal hair iscorrect answerthe normal, longer hair found on the body. The name for the lower jaw bone is thecorrect answerMandible, it's the largest and strongest bone on the face. A metal pusher should only be used oncorrect answermoist nails. moleculecorrect answera chemically bonded combination of two or more atoms. Leuconychiacorrect answera disorder caused by injury to the nail base causing whitish discoloration. Cold water is ineffective at rinsing relaxers and may leave trace amounts of the product. * Relaxers should be rinsed withcorrect answertepid water. Mycobacterium fortuitun furunculsis iscorrect answera rod-shade bacteria that can cause boils on the feet and legs if proper sanitation procedures are not followed after pedicure using a whirlpool soot spa. Atrophy, or wasting away of the nail plate, caused by injury or disease iscorrect answerOnychatrophia. When performing a facial begincorrect answerremoving cleansing cream at the forehead. The Florida State Board of Cosmetology elects from its members a chair & vice chair. * This election occurs incorrect answerthe month of January. The shape of a cross-section of hair can becorrect answerround, oval or nearly flat. The shape determines the amount of curl in the hair. Single-notched thinning shears will remove more hair thancorrect answerdouble-notched shears. An acid-balanced rinse may be used tocorrect answerhelp coat the cuticle layer, which will help reduce fading of the color. The Florida state board of Cosmetology considers all the following to be true: minor violations for which notice of noncompliance will be issued in accordance w/ Florida law, except:correct answerFailure to renew license by expiration date while continuing to practice. If a Florida license is not renewed by the renewal date it becomescorrect answerDelenquent. In acrylic nails, the liquid that is combines with polymer powder iscorrect answerMethacrylic Monomer. Both Bacilla & Spirilla bacteria arecorrect answerMotile = Capable of Movement. A carrier can transmit a disease withoutcorrect answerexhibiting any symptoms. When preparing the client for shampoocorrect answeruse two towels and a cape. In a hydroxide relaxer retouch procedurecorrect answerDo Not allow the relaxer to overlap previously relaxed hair. Which of the following is most commonly pus-forming?correct answerStaphylococci = staph bacteria are commonly pus forming. When cutting hair with electric clippers the haircorrect answershould be dry. What treatment can be used for angnailscorrect answerOil manicures With respect to hair on the head, where is the perimeter of the hair?correct answerat the outer edge What is the name for chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivative tint?correct answerOxidation Fatty tissue below the skin that creates smoothness and contours the bodycorrect answerAdipose or subcutis. Always store Hydrogen Peroxide incorrect answeran opaque container in a dark, cool location. frontalscorrect answerMuscle that raises eyebrows The hair type that usually yields the best results in finger waving iscorrect answerwavy. The name of medial field concerned specifically with the feet iscorrect answerpodiatry. Blunt haircuts should be started atcorrect answerthe nape. Scabies are caused bycorrect answermicroscopic mites that burrow in the skin and lays eggs. matrixcorrect answerThe portion of the nail that effects the shape, size and rate of the growth of the nail plate Which of the following is not a term meaning taperedcorrect answerblunt What is the effect of missing two complementary color of pigment?correct answerthey cancel each other out create natural gray, brown, and black. From the lightest blonde hair color through black there arecorrect answer10 levels , 1 to 10. When giving a perm, the _________ of the hair determines its ability to absorb permanent hair chemicals.correct answerthe porosity Guanidine relaxers are highly alkaline and havecorrect answeran equal or higher PH than Tio relaxers. How long does it take for a fingernail to grow back, if lost or removed?correct answer3-6 months A cosmetologist may not work with an inactive or delinquent license.correct answertrue Permanent hair coloring has the ability tocorrect answerboth lift and deposit color. With scissor-over-comb technique cutting should start atcorrect answerthe nape. A medium pressure kneading or rolling motion is calledcorrect answerPetrissage. A material that carries electricity iscorrect answera/an conductor. When performing a virgin lightening on the hair, begin the applicationcorrect answer½ inch from the scalp up to the porous ends. dermatititscorrect answerinflammation of the skin and does not indicate a specific disorder. elevationcorrect answerThe angle at which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting Which of the following is not a benefit of high frequency (telsa) electrotherapycorrect answerDOES NOT cause Muscle Contractions. After using a chemical agent such as permanent wave, relaxer, bleach or permanent color, the hair is in what state:correct answerAlkaline. Permanent wave solution should be applied tocorrect answertop and bottom of each wound rod. The type of braid achieved using three strands passing each of the outer strands under the center strands is acorrect answervisible braid. In the state of Florida salon toilet and lavatory facilities must be locatedcorrect answeron the premises or in the same bldg. within 300 feet of the salon. Approximately 12% of sunlight comprise iscorrect answerVisable sunlight. Bleach is initially applied away from the scalp to avoidcorrect answerscalp burns and over processing of the hair near scalp. The many functions of the skin (Integumentary system) include protection, body heat regulation and discretion. But notcorrect answersecretion of lymphatic fluids. Lymph nodes belong to thecorrect answerTymphatic system. Aniline derived tints arecorrect answerPenetrating The three types of muscle tissue arecorrect answerStriated (voluntary), Non-striated (involuntary), Cardiac (heart) A round face can be made to appear more slender bycorrect answerapplying corrective makeup down the sides of the face. Which part of the nail anatomy if destroyed can cause the nail NOT to grow againcorrect answernail matrix. A cream rinse may be helpful incorrect answermaking the hair easier to comb. The integumentary system consists ofcorrect answerthe skin and its appendages. Which of the following is not a component of haircutting shears?correct answerHEEL - (is a part of a razor) Licenses shall be suspended under the following circumstancescorrect answerevery case where the florida state boardimposes a monetary fee The process of permanent hair coloringcorrect answerlifts and deposits color. Henna is an example of the following type of tint:correct answerVegetable Hair that was relaxed with a thioglycolate relaxer should not be treated withcorrect answerSodium hydroxide. A cosmetology or manicurist can work on a nail with Onychosis (deformation or disease of nail) as long ascorrect answerthere is no sign of infection or inflammation. For heart shaped facial type a good hairstyling choice:correct answerDecrease the width of the forehead and make the jaw area appear wider. How many hours of continuing education are required for cosmetology license renewalcorrect answer16 The nail is made up primarily of Keratinized protein in the key structural material ofcorrect answerhair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. Bacillicorrect answershort, rod-shaped bacteria The recommended sub-parting when applying bleach iscorrect answer1/8" parting Sweat and sebaceous glands are examples ofcorrect answerExocrine Glands that secrete their product into ducts leading to the external enviorment. Cutting linescorrect answerthe direction or angle at which the fingers are held in relation to the scalp In virgin lightening, high lift tint & bleach should be applied away from the scalpcorrect answerto achieve even porosity and color. A client with extremely curly wiry hair wants it temporarily straightened will needcorrect answerHard or double press. A decolorize (bleach) should be applied to hair that iscorrect answerDry. Sodium Hydroxide is a powerful chemical thatcorrect answerpermanently alters the hair structure leaving it in a state not suitable for additional chemical process. The subcutaneous (adipose or hypodormis) layer of the skin iscorrect answerlocated in the lower most layer of the Integumentary system. Always rinse withcorrect answerwarm water to remove all traces of product and to avoid tangling. Hair, Nail and skin are composed ofcorrect answerKeratin Protein. The blood vascular division of the circulation system consist ofcorrect answerheart and blood. After the permanent wave process is completed the next steps are tocorrect answerrinse, towel blot, and apply neutralizer. A separation of an artificial nail createscorrect answeran opportunity for fungus to thrive. LUNULAcorrect answerThe name for the whitish crescent shape that shows through the base of the nail Osteologycorrect answerthe scientific study of bones. Ash, Smokey and drab describecorrect answercool tones being green, blue, violet. The portion of the anatomy that may overlap and hide the lunulacorrect answerEponychium (skin at the base of the nail). Pedicure chairs should be disinfected where they come in contact with the clients skin usingcorrect answera hospital grade disinfectant. MSD when used to describe injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome stands forcorrect answermusculoskeletal disorder