FMF Core Exam: Marine Corps Operations and Training, Exams of Nursing

Download FMF Core Exam: Marine Corps Operations and Training and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ 1933 - CORRECT ANSWERS The Marine Corps was reorganized into the Fleet Marine Force, establishing command administrative relations between the fleet and the Marine corps. Robert R. Ingram - CORRECT ANSWERS Petty Officer Ingram accompanied the point Plt in Vietnam when a tree line suddenly exploded with fire. he sustained 4 gunshot wounds while providing care to Marines and corpsman while under fire. He was awarded the Medal of Honor. NAVPERS 1070/880 - CORRECT ANSWERS List of Honors and Awards Reporting Senior - CORRECT ANSWERS CO's and OIC's are reporting seniors by virtue of their command authority 1991 - CORRECT ANSWERS Operation Desert Storm launched after the Iraqi Gov. invaded Kuwait and refused to comply with the U.N. Marine Aviation was heavily used, when massive bombing failed to dislodge Iraqi forces, Marine ground forces swept in and liberated the country. Margret A. Brewer - CORRECT ANSWERS Brigadier General, then a colonel, served as the 7th and final director of the female marines during 1973-1977. She was the first general female officer in 1778. Special Court Martial consists of who? - CORRECT ANSWERS Composed of a military judge or a military judge with no less than 3 Active Duty Members. What punishment can be awarded for a special court martial? - CORRECT ANSWERS Can award: - 6 months of confinement - 3 months of hard labor wo/ confinement - loss of rank & half months pay - a bad conduct discharge FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What punishment can be awarded for a special court martial? - CORRECT ANSWERS Can award: - 6 months of confinement - 3 months of hard labor wo/ confinement - loss of rank & half months pay - a bad conduct discharge Endorsement - CORRECT ANSWERS use an endorsement to forward comments, recommendations, or information Immediate Superiors in Command - CORRECT ANSWERS A reporting senior for assigned CO's and is authorized to assume the reporting senior authority of a subordinate CO whose ability as a reporting senior becomes impaired. What does the FMF pin represent - CORRECT ANSWERS - EGA represents wearer is apart of the Navy/Marine Corps Team - Wave crashing on sandy shores represents the place where sailors have served alongside marines as they earned their reputation "On the Shores of Tripoli." - Two crossed rifles symbolize rifle ethic the warfare program instills in sailors - Fleet Marine Force on a scroll How does Risk Management Enhance Readiness? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Enhancing Task or Mission accomplishment - Minimizing risk to acceptable levels - Enhancing decision making skills - providing systematic structure to perform risk assessments - identifying feasible & effective control measures - providing an adaptive process for feedback FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Battle of Iwo Jima - CORRECT ANSWERS February 19, 1945 the largest and bloodiest All-Marine battle in history. Marines suffered 23,300 casualties. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz said, " Among the Americans who served on Iwo Islands, Uncommon valor was a common virtue." Battle of Okinawa - CORRECT ANSWERS 01APR - 22JUN1945, the last and largest battle in the pacific. Involved 287,000 troops. Japanese sufferer 77,000 casualties. Allies suffered 65,000 casualties. 23 Medals of Honor were awarded. Battle of Mariana Islands - CORRECT ANSWERS Due to the need for airfields by the Air Force and advanced bases for the Navy, the Marianas were invaded. Landings on Saipan, Guam, and Tinian accomplished this. Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith led a combined invasion force of Marines and soldiers that totaled over 136,000. This was the greatest number of troops up to that time to operate in the field under Marine command Battle of Tarawa - CORRECT ANSWERS The Gilbert Islands were the first in the line of advance for the offensive in the Central Pacific. The prime objective was the Tarawa Atoll and Betio Island which had been fortified to the point that the Japanese commander proclaimed that it would take a million Americans 100 years to conquer it. Marines landed and secured the island within 76 hours, but paid a heavy price because of an extended reef Battle of Guadalcanal - CORRECT ANSWERS 07 AUG 1942, 1st Marine division landed on the beaches of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. It was the first U.S. land offensive in WWII and the first combat test of the new amphibious doctrine. Provided a crucial turning point of the war in the Pacific. 2001 - CORRECT ANSWERS Two planes were hijacked and flown into the WTC. Operation Enduring Freedom began, under the umbrella of the Global War On Terrorism. The launch of Tomahawk Cruise Missile from U.S. and UK subs and ships signified the start of Operation Enduring Freedom. FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What is a MAGTF? - CORRECT ANSWERS A task organized combined arms force with organic Ground, Aviation, and sustainment elements. they respond rapidly to any contingency in the world. MAGTFs perform shore or sea based missions ranging from humanitarian to peacekeeping to intense combat. NAVPERS 1070/602 - CORRECT ANSWERS Dependency Application/Record of Emergency Data What is inherent risk? - CORRECT ANSWERS Risk that cannot be avoided. Risk is inherent at every phase of tasking, missions, and operations. 1859 - CORRECT ANSWERS Under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee, U.S. Army, Marines stormed the United States arsenal at Harper's Ferry to put down an attempted slave revolt lead by abolitionist John Brown. 1805 - CORRECT ANSWERS Marines stormed the Barbary pirates' stronghold at Burma on the "Shores of Tripoli." Marines raised the "Stars and Stripes" for the first time in the Eastern Hemisphere. What is MSDS and what information is on the sheets? - CORRECT ANSWERS Material Safety Data Sheet. Contains potential health effects of exposure to chemicals or other potentially dangerous substances. Contains hazard evaluations on the use, storage, handling, and emergency procedures related to the material. Risk Management - CORRECT ANSWERS A tool used by personnel at all levels to eliminate senseless and needless loss of life, injury, and material. Robert E. Bush - CORRECT ANSWERS Hospital Apprentice 1st Class Bush administered blood plasma to an officer with one hand while returning fire with the other hand. Medal of Honor awarded by President Harry S Truman on 5 Oct 1945 during Nimitz Day. Youngest WW2 Navy man to receive Medal of Honor FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ 1982 - CORRECT ANSWERS Marines deployed to Lebanon as part of a multinational peacekeeping force in an effort to restore peace and order. This displayed the Marine concept of a "Force in Readiness." Three levels of risk management - CORRECT ANSWERS In Depth - Time is not a limiting factor Deliberate - Ample time to apply the RM Process Time Critical - Little or no time to make a plan What is the five step process of RM? - CORRECT ANSWERS Identify Hazards Assess Hazards Make Risk Decisions Implement Controls Supervise NAVPERS 1070/613 - CORRECT ANSWERS Administrative Remarks Dakota Meyer - CORRECT ANSWERS Cpl Meyer awarded MOH for taking the exposed Gunners position while making several trips back and forth to evacuate dead and wounded team members who were heavily ambushed in Kunar Providence, Afghanistan. 2003 - CORRECT ANSWERS Invasion of Iraq led by the U.S. alongside the UK, Australia, and Poland. Four countries participated in the initial invasion phase. Marine Corps Forces Reserve (MFR) - CORRECT ANSWERS Augment and reinforce active Marines during wartime. During Peacetime they provide service to the community such as Toys for Tots. FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ -GCE- platoon sized element -LCE- task organized to meet support requirements Delegated Reporting Seniors - CORRECT ANSWERS Delegation of reporting senior authority is an actual transfer of authority, not merely an authorization to sign "By direction." What are the three types of reports? - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. Regular reports, 2. Concurrent reports, 3. Operational Commander reports. What are the 5 types of performance grades? - CORRECT ANSWERS 5.0 - Superstar performance 4.0 - Advanced Performance 3.0 - Dependable Performance 2.0 - Useful, Promising, Performance 1.0 - Disappointing Performance responsibilities and rights of members when reviewing reports - CORRECT ANSWERS Members shall sign all regular reports, receive a copy of all reports, right to submit a statement within 2 years, right to communicate directly with selection boards, right to review their record. NAVPERS 1070/881 - CORRECT ANSWERS TRAINING SUMMARY What punishment can be awarded in a summary Court Martial? - CORRECT ANSWERS Can award: - 1 month confinement - hard labor without confinement for 45 days FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ - restriction for 2 months - forfeiture of pay for 1 month Summary Court Martial consists of who? - CORRECT ANSWERS - One active duty Commissioned Officer with the rank of Captain or higher. A General court martial consists of who? - CORRECT ANSWERS Military judge alone or military judge and not less than 5 impartial active duty armed services personnel What punishment can be awarded in a summary Court Martial? - CORRECT ANSWERS Can award: - 1 month confinement - hard labor without confinement for 45 days - restriction for 2 months - forfeiture of pay for 1 month sexual harassment - CORRECT ANSWERS unacceptable and unprofessional behavior or comments A General court martial consists of who? - CORRECT ANSWERS Military judge alone or military judge and not less than 5 impartial active duty armed services personnel Sexual Assault - CORRECT ANSWERS An intentional sexual contact characterized by: - Use of Force - Physical Threat - abuse of Authority - When victim does not or cannot consent FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Fraternization - CORRECT ANSWERS Unduly familiar relationships and social and business contacts between and among service members of different pay grades. I.e. Chief and E2 in same chain of command. Navy suicide prevention consists of 4 elements - CORRECT ANSWERS Training, Intervention, Response, Reporting Identify the nine common elements found in a combat environment: - CORRECT ANSWERS Violent, unnerving sights and sounds Casualties Confusion and lack of information Isolation Communication Breakdown Individual discomfort and physical fatigue Fear, stress, and mental fatigue continuous operations Homesickness Characteristics that enable us to overcome fear - CORRECT ANSWERS Discipline Espirit De Corps Morale Motivation Proficiency What are the six troop leading steps? - CORRECT ANSWERS B-A-M-C-I-S: Begin planning, Arrange for reconnaissance, Make reconnaissance, Complete the Planning, Issue the Order, Supervise FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ How does one assess mental status? - CORRECT ANSWERS Check if casualty is Alert, responsive only to Vocal commands, responsive only to Pain, or Unresponsive. What are the anatomical structures of the airway? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Airway consists of nose, mouth, throat, voice box, and wind pipe. How does one assess breathing? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Inspect the anterior thorax for bilateral rise and fall - Auscultate, bad side then good side - palpate the chest for abnormalities - treat all penetrating injuries if life threatening wound - perform Needle D if pneumothorax is suspected How does one perform a circulatory assessment? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Check Carotid - perform blood sweep on all limbs - assess radial pulses and quality - estimate blood pressure by palpating - assess peripheral perfusion by checking: skin color(pale/flushed/normal), temperature, skin condition(dry/moist) - check capillary refill Where would one palpate a BP and what are the values of those locations? - CORRECT ANSWERS Radial - 80/P Femoral - 70/P Carotid - 60/P What is shock? - CORRECT ANSWERS Shock is an abnormality of the circulator system that results in an inadequate amount of blood flow and oxygen to organs and tissues. FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What is the anatomy of the cardiovascular system? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Pump: Heart (4 Chambers) - Container: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries - Fluid: Blood and Blood Plasma signs and symptoms of shock - CORRECT ANSWERS - HR: Greater than 100 BPM - Respiration's: Greater than 20 per minute - Capillary Refill: Greater than 3 seconds - Skin: Cool, clammy, pale or cyanotic - Mental Status: Restless, disoriented, lethargic, or unconscious Treatment for shock - CORRECT ANSWERS - Control Hemorrhaging - Provide supportive care for internal bleeding - Maintain Airway - Keep PT warm - Reassess interventions and monitor vital signs - TACEVAC What are the three layers of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous What are the different burn classifications? - CORRECT ANSWERS - First Degree - Second Degree - Third Degree - Fourth Degree FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What does a first degree burn look like? - CORRECT ANSWERS Dry, red skin. Painful. Like a sunburn. Affects epidermis only. What does a second degree burn look like? - CORRECT ANSWERS Skin will appear glistening or have a wet appearance. Blistering. Significant pain. What does a third degree burn look like? - CORRECT ANSWERS All three layers of the skin are burned. Skin looks dry and leathery. What does a fourth degree burn look like? - CORRECT ANSWERS All three layers of the skin are burned and involves a burn that got underlying fat, muscles, bone or internal organs burned as well. What are the types of burns? - CORRECT ANSWERS thermal, chemical, electrical, radiation Signs and symptoms of a fracture - CORRECT ANSWERS - deformity - Crepitus - Pain with or without movement - Inability to move extremity - Protruding bone - Swelling - Obvious Injury What are the different types of splints? - CORRECT ANSWERS Rigid splints Formable splints Improvised splints Anatomical splints Sling Swath FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What are the steps of the OPSEC process? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Identify Critical Information - Conduct Threat Analysis - Conduct Vulnerability Analysis - Conduct Risk Assessment - Apply Countermeasures What are the methods of collecting information? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Human Intell (Human Sources) - Signals Intell (Electronic Intell collected by ships, planes, subs) - Open-Source Intell (media) - imagery Intell (photographs/radar) - Measures and Signatures Intell (airborne and overhead IMINT & SIGINT) What are the long term goals of terrorism? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Topple Governments - Influence Top Level Decisions - Gain Recognition for their cause What are the five levels of force protection conditions? - CORRECT ANSWERS - FPCON Normal - FPCON Alpha - FPCON Bravo - FPCON Charlie - FPCON Delta What is FPCON Normal? - CORRECT ANSWERS a general global threat of possible terrorist activity exists FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What is FPCON Alpha? - CORRECT ANSWERS an increased general threat of possible terrorist activity What is FPCON Bravo? - CORRECT ANSWERS an increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists What is FPCON Charlie? - CORRECT ANSWERS Applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely. What is FPCON Delta? - CORRECT ANSWERS Applies in the immediate area where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence is received that terrorist action against a specific location or person is imminent. What are the methods used to reduce visibility to adversaries? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Social Media - Work Place Guidance - Maintain a Low profile - Be unpredictable - Remain vigilant - Protect your automobile Explain unaided day and night observation techniques - CORRECT ANSWERS - Remain motionless when observing - use all available concealment - Expose nothing that reflects light - blend with the background - Remain in the shade - Distort or change the regular shape of objects - Avoid the skyline FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What is the Off-Center Method? - CORRECT ANSWERS During low illumination, look 6-10 degrees off the object What is the Scanning Method? - CORRECT ANSWERS Overcome Physiological limitations and reduces confusing visual illusions What is the Strip Method? - CORRECT ANSWERS In daylight, look at the ground closest to you and work out to 50 meters in a narrow strip. How do you preserve your night vision? - CORRECT ANSWERS When entering a lighted area close one eye. A red lens helps maintain Night vision. Factors that decrease night vision are: fatigue, lack of oxygen, long exposure to sunlight, alcohol, nicotine within the past 48 hours, and age. How do you enhance your hearing? - CORRECT ANSWERS Open the mouth, remove your helmet, and put your ear to the ground to hear people walking and vehicles. What does the acronym "SALUTE" stand for? - CORRECT ANSWERS - S: size and/or strength - A: activity or actions - L: location and direction of movement - U: unit identification - T: time of observation - E: equipment and weapons What is the acronym for a five paragraph order? - CORRECT ANSWERS - S: Situation - M: Mission - E: Execution FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ 7 - method of marking pickup site 8 - Nationality 9 - CBRNE(Wartime)/Terrain(Peacetime) AH-1W - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Attack helicopter Crew: 2 Officers CH-53E Super Sea Stallion - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Transportation of heavy equipment and supplies Crew: 4 - pilot, copilot, crew chief, and 1st mechanic/aerial gunner UH-1Y Huey - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Utility Helicopter Crew: 2 officers and 2 enlisted MV-22B Osprey - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Assault transport of combat troops Carries 24 combat equipped troops or 10,000 pound payload EA-6B Prowler - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Airborne Electronic warfare, electronic attack, electronic support, electronic protection, and High-speed Anti-radiation missile Crew: 4 AV-8B Harrier - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Attacks and Destroys surface targets Crew: 1 KC-130J Hercules - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: Aerial refueling, transport of personnel, equipment and supplies Crew: 2 pilots, 1 navigator, 1 flight engineer, 1 first mechanic, 1- 2 loadmasters FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ F/A-18 Hornet - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: intercept and destroy enemy aircraft and destroy surface targets Crew: 1 except the FA-18 B which has 2 (trainer model) F-35 Joint Strike Fighter - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary Function: ground attack, arial reconnaissance, and air defense Crew: 1 LHA - CORRECT ANSWERS Class: Tarawa Class Mission: to land and sustain United States Marines on any shore LHD - CORRECT ANSWERS Class: Wasp Class Description: Largest amphibious ship in the world. Can carry 3 LCACs. LPD - CORRECT ANSWERS Class: Austin Class Description: Combines the functions of three different classes of ships; the landing ship (LSD), the tank landing ship (LST), and the attack cargo ship (LKA). LSD - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary mission of the Harper's Ferry ship is to dock, transport and launch the Navy's Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) vessels and other amphibious craft. LCU - CORRECT ANSWERS Landing craft utility vehicles are used by amphibious forces to transport troops and equipment to shore LCAC - CORRECT ANSWERS (Landing Craft, Air Cushion)Transport weapons systems, equipment, cargo and personnel of the assault elements to shore. Payload is 60-75 tons. FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ T-AH (Sealift) - CORRECT ANSWERS Two hospital ships (Mercy and Comfort). 2 Missions: - provide a mobile, flexible, rapidly responsive afloat medical capability - to provide a full-service hospital asset for use by other government agencies involved T-AK (Sealift) - CORRECT ANSWERS Carries enough cargo to support a Marine Air Ground Task Force for 30 days. What is the definition of war? - CORRECT ANSWERS When instruments of national power are unable to achieve national objectives or protect national interests any other way What is the definition of MOOTW? - CORRECT ANSWERS focuses on deterring war, resolving conflict, promoting peace, and supporting civil authorities in response to domestic crises What are the different types of MOOTW? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Arms Control - Combatting Terrorism - Humanitarian Assistance - Military Support to Civil Authorities - Noncombatant Evacuation Operations - Support to Counterinsurgency - Peace Operations - Protection of Shipping - Recovery Operations - Show of Force Ops - Strikes and Raids FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ How do you use M9 Detector paper? - CORRECT ANSWERS Place around the ankles, wrists and biceps on the exterior. Detects a chemical agent but not which one. How do you use M8 Detector Paper? - CORRECT ANSWERS Tear paper out, Blot on suspected contaminated area. Compare colors to inside of the book for agent identification. What are the 3 Levels of Decontamination? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Immediate: skin/personnel - Operational: MOPP gear exchange/Vehicle wipe down - Thorough: Detailed equipment/Aircraft/detailed troop How do you react to a Nuclear blast with a weapon? - CORRECT ANSWERS Lie face down (behind cover if possible), head toward the blast, cover as much exposed skin as possible. Place weapon under body or next to it with the sling tightly on, muzzle pointed away from the face. Wait 90 seconds or I til all debris has stopped falling before getting up. What are signs and symptoms of a Nerve Agent? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pin point pupils, twitching of the muscles, rhinorrhea, dyspnea, diarrhea and vomiting, convulsions, hyper salivation, drowsiness, coma, and unconsciousness Treatment for Nerve agents? - CORRECT ANSWERS Atropine. Each member is issued (3) 2mg auto injectors and (3) 600mg auto-injectors of 2-PAM Cl. How often do you administer Atropine? - CORRECT ANSWERS Medical personnel every 15 minutes. Others only take if symptomatic but every 15 minutes if symptoms have not seized after the first injection. Signs and symptoms of blister agent, Mustard Gas. - CORRECT ANSWERS Irritation and inflammation of the eyes. Burning area of the skin, but most severe in sweaty areas such as the arm pits, groin, face and neck. If inhaled irritation of the throat, hoarseness and cough. No treatment for mustard gas. FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ Signs and symptoms of a blister agent, Lewisite - CORRECT ANSWERS Vapors are irritating upon contact of skin. Can cause intense pain upon contact. No severe respiratory symptoms, symptoms are similar to the mustard gas. Treatment of blister agent, lewisite - CORRECT ANSWERS Immediately flush the eyes. Signs and symptoms of a Blood agent - CORRECT ANSWERS Typically either death or recovery. After exposure to high dosages, a forceful increase of depth in respirations followed by violent convulsions, followed by respiratory failure. Treatment for a blood agent - CORRECT ANSWERS Amyl Nitrate Sodium Thiosulfate Signs and symptoms of a Choking agent - CORRECT ANSWERS rapid, shallow, and labored breathing; painful cough; cyanosis; frothy sputum; clammy skin; rapid, feeble pulse; and low blood pressure. Shock may develop followed by death. Treatment for choking agents - CORRECT ANSWERS No specific treatment, treatment is symptomatically based. Signs and symptoms of Incapacitating agents - CORRECT ANSWERS Abnormal inappropriate behavior may be the only sign of intoxication. Those affected may make irrational statements and have delusions or hallucinations. In some instances, the victim may complain of dizziness, muscular incoordination, dry mouth, and difficulty in swallowing. Treatment for Incapacitating agents - CORRECT ANSWERS No specific therapy, prevent victims from hurting themselves or others, glycolates are drug of choice FMF Core Exam with 233questions and answers all answers 100%correct latest update 2024/2025 RATED A+ What is a formation? - CORRECT ANSWERS The arrangement of elements of a unit in a prescribed manner What is a line? - CORRECT ANSWERS A formation in which the elements are abreast What is a rank? - CORRECT ANSWERS A line of marines or vehicles side by side What is a column? - CORRECT ANSWERS Elements one behind the other What is a file? - CORRECT ANSWERS A single column of marines or vehicles What is a flank? - CORRECT ANSWERS The right or left extremity of a unit either on line or in column What is an interval? - CORRECT ANSWERS The lateral space between two elements on the same line What is a guide? - CORRECT ANSWERS The individual who a formation regulates its march What is the center? - CORRECT ANSWERS The middle element of the formation with an odd number of elements What is the distance of a half step? - CORRECT ANSWERS 15 inches What is the distance of a side step? - CORRECT ANSWERS 12 inches