Frontier Airlines Airbus 319, Aircraft Familiarization Review, Airbus Internal Components, Exams of Mechanical Engineering

Download Frontier Airlines Airbus 319, Aircraft Familiarization Review, Airbus Internal Components and more Exams Mechanical Engineering in PDF only on Docsity! Frontier Airlines Airbus 319, Aircraft Familiarization Review, Airbus Internal Components Review, Airbus A319 and A320, Air stuff 3 study Guide 2023/2024 Aircraft Maximums ✔R️ange 3700 nm Max Speed 590 mph Max Altitude 39000 Airbus 5 Components ✔2️ Engine. 2 Wing. Tail Section. Fuselage. Landing gear. Airbus Engines ✔G️E Electric. Thrust = sucks, squeeze, Bang, blow. Spiral=Engine Off. White Dot = Engine On. Left Engine = Engine 1. Right Engine = Engine 2. Wings ✔M️ain function to provide lift 319 wing span 111 ft. 10 in 320 wing span 123 ft. 3 in. Wings include ✔S️.A.L.T. Spoilers - On top of the wing. Flip up - Speed Brakes. Ailerons - Back edge of wing. Turning, banking and rolling. Leading Edge Slats. - Lead, Slide back, and forth Trailing Edge Flaps - Back of wing. Flip up and down and slide. Winglet or Sharklet ✔T️ip of wing w/animal on it Slice Through Air Reduce drag Save Fuel Aircraft number ✔N️=USA 9-319 2=320 FR=Frontier Airlines Tail Section ✔V️ertical and Horizontal stabilizers Vertical Stabilizer ✔R️udder. Turns Sideway's - aka Yaw Horizontal Stabilizer ✔C️ontrols Pitch. Elevators/up and down The Black Box ✔B️right Red. FDR located at fwd. CVR located at the aft with a clear label. E.L.T. Emergency locator transmitter. ✔t️ransmits plane location The ELT will transmit for approximately 50 hours to use on land urinate on it since it's salt water activated. Fuselage ✔C️ontains Flight deck Customer compartment Cabin APU(Auxiliary Power Unit) Luggage/Cargo Compartment GPU. *Ground Power Unit* ✔G️iant Extension cord at Terminal that plugs into the front of the plane Cargo Compartments ✔T️wo types: AFT cargo - animals - heated and pressurized FWD cargo - Not heated or pressurized Landing Gear ✔M️ain Gear is fitted with brakes & two tires in case one blows Nose Gear is not fitted with brakes, but is steerable. Nose knows where it goes....Main gear is braking Filled with nitrogen which is less flammable than oxygen. Ram Air Turbine ✔U️sed in emergency when both primary and auxiliary power sources are lost. RAT will vital systems. Drops from bottom of aircraft. Flight Deck Controls ✔F️light Deck controls the A/C with a side stick and rudders. 4 seats 4 Gaseous masks One for the First Officer. Two more for each jump seat. Masks are dropped 3 ways ✔A️utomatically at cabin pressure 14K. Electronically by Flight Deck. Manually with the MRT located underneath FAs Jumpseat. insert into pin hole O2 bottles gets very hot. Jump seat Oxygen Masks ✔E️ach jump seat has 2 chemical oxygen masks Oxygen Flow Indicator ✔G️reen in-line flow indicator is visible through the hose when oxygen is flowing. As a flight attendant I can observe it. Oxygen Compartment Door Stop Tab ✔E️nables Maintenance to test oxygen system without fully deploying masks. Maintenance Only Area Call Panel (ACP) ✔B️lue = Passenger Red = Captain Green = Crew Amber = Lavatory Flashing Red = Emergency Captain Flashing Amber = Smoking in Lavatory AIP Locations ✔A️bove the FWD, AFT, and Swivel jump seats Attendant Indication Panel (AIP) ✔L️ike caller ID. and there are three. Visual text message Top Line = Who? Bottom Line = What's happening Upper line = Handset Related Bottom Line = Plane/system message Interphone System ✔E️verything is recorded and Flight Deck hears everything EAAP ✔E️nhanced AFT Attendant Panel Has the smoke reset button is the only difference FAP ✔F️orward Attendant Panel Cabin Lighting Panel ✔B️RT = 100% DIM1 = 50% DIM2 = 10% WDO = Window CLG = Cieling Water, Waste, and Misc. Panel ✔M️ore water than Waste PNL Light Test resets Caut - Call Captain EVAC CMD and EMER Lights are under plastic cover to prevent accidental use EVAC CMD informs Captain FA is activating and Evacuation. Emergency Lighting System (ELS) ✔E️LS lighting illuminates green floor isle path stripes or red and white lights on seats. ELS lights up for 10 minutes. Is battery operated. *CIDS* Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS) ✔M️aintenance function only. Panel light test tests light bulbs on FAP to make sure all are working. CIDS Panel Programming and Test Panel (PPT) ✔F️A does not touch this. Maintenance only. EFAP Hard Keys ✔E️MER = ELS EVAC CMD = Evacuate Emergency Exits ✔A️319 - Cabin Exits - 6 A320 - Cabin Exits - 8 A319 - Total Exits - 8 (includes FD) A320 - Total Exits - 10 (includes FD) Door Exits ✔T️here R 2 over wing exits that are equipped with a single lane L shape escape slide. There R 2 fwr & 2 in the AFT double ln. All doors are plug type. Normal, manual, & emergency/power assist Normal - Boarding & Deplaning Manual - Opens manually. Emergency/Power assist. Agent opens from outside. Arming Procedure Entry & Galley Service Doors. ✔G️reen door assist handle. Strap, Pin, Lever, Pin. "Door Armed". "Door Verified" Cross check. Armed indicator window should read "armed" in red Disarming Procedure Entry & Galley Service Doors ✔G️reen door assist handle. Pin, Lever, Pin, Strap. "Door Disarmed". "Door Verified" Cross check. Disarmed indicator should be read 'disarmed" in green Gust Lock ✔M️echanical device designed to keep door from closing. CSRs job to depress the just lock and swing the MCD to an almost closed position Assist Handles ✔A️lways, always, always stay grounded. Manual Slide Operation ✔B️y your right foot, the red manual inflation handle should be pulled. It is automatic any time the door is opened in the armed position Door Warning Lights ✔R️ed Cabin pressure light - illuminates if the cabin is not pressurized = Contact PIC White slide Armed Indicator Light - illuminates when the door is armed and you start to lift handle. = If accidental get away from door and Contact PIC Over Wing Exits (OWE) ✔A️lways in Armed mode. Slides do not detach from A/C. Use as last resort in water evacuation. OWE armed Light ✔a️s soon as the protective cover is removed the white slide Armed Indicator will illuminate. OWE Operation ✔B️ack to seat Right hand grip down on the grip mold (bottom) Left hand remove panel cover Left hand pull down on the control handle Through the exit out toward the FWD OWE Manual Operation ✔L️ocated inside Hatch Frame and is only visible after hatch is removed. Always pull the "red" manual inflation handle. Airbus 319 ✔2️5 rows 138 Seats No row 10 or 11 Row 12 - Two Overwing Exits Maximum Speed, altitude ✔5️90 mph, 39,000 ft What are the four locations that Airbus components are manufactured/assembled? ✔T️ulouse, France United Kingdom Hamburg, Germany Mobile, Alabama What are the five components of the Airbus and what do they do? ✔F️uslage; Engine, Wing, Landing Gear, Tail Section What do the components of the Airbus do? ✔F️uselage: Holds things together [passenger compartment]; Engine: Generates thrust; Wing: Generates lift; Landing Gear: Taxi, takeoff and landing; Tail Section: Provides a/c stability and control What are the components of the WING (think SALT)? ✔S️poilers (speed brakes), Aieleron help control the roll (turns by banking), Leading Edge Slats (slide forward) increase lift, Trailing Edge Flaps (flip) increase lift and drag What is a Winglet/Sharklet? Function? ✔V️ertical extensions of the wings, enhance lifting capability and are reduce fuel consumption. Sharklets do the same as winglets What does the tail section of the aircraft do? ✔p️rovides aircraft stability and control What is YAW? ✔m️aneuvers from the Rudder controlling its movement on a vertical axis What is the FDR and CVR? ✔F️light Data Recorder records the data only from the flight. it retrieves data to resimulate the flight and see what went wrong. The Cockpit Voice Recorder records the voices from the cockpit, saves the 1st 5min and last 5min. What is the GPU and what does it do? ✔G️round power unit supplies electrical power to the a/c What is the APU and what does it do? ✔p️rovides electrical power to the a/c while in air. It backs up lights, air conditioning and hydraulics What cargo compartment is heated and pressurized? ✔A️ft cargo compartment What is the difference between the main landing gear and the nose gear? ✔M️ain landing gear is mounted under the aft portion of the wing and fitted with brakes. The nose gear is located just forward of the main entry door. It is steerable to provide ground maneuverability, no brakes What is RAT? ✔R️am Air Turbine used in a case of emergency to create energy (power) from the airstream by ram pressure due to the speed of the a/c. It powers vital systems (flight controls, linked hydraulics and also flight-critical insturmentation) Explain what "plug type" door means? ✔C️annot be opened during flight when a/c is pressurized What exits are considered plug type? ✔1️L, 1R 2L, 2R How many TOTAL seats are available in the Flight Deck ✔4️ What is the seating capacity on an A319? ✔1️50 How many door exits on an A319? ✔6️ How many window exits on an A319? ✔2️ How may TOTAL exits on a A319? A320? ✔8️ exits on A319 ; 10 exits on A320 What are the 3 modes of operation for the door exits? ✔N️ormal, Power Assist, Power Manual Which exits are equipped with dual lane slides? ✔1️L,1R, 2L, 2R all doors except overwing doors Which exits are equipped wit single lane escape slides? ✔O️verwing Exits What are the steps in ARMING a door exit (starting with the GREEN Assist Handle)? ✔G️rab the GREEN Assist Handle and Hold on STRAP unsnap strap and snap diagonally PIN remove safety pin LEVER push down with meat of hand PIN put in the circular opening What are the steps in DISARMING a door exit (starting with the GREEN Assist Handle)? ✔G️rab the GREEN Assist Handle and Hold on PIN remove the pin from resting hole LEVER push up with meat of hand PIN put in position over handle STRAP unsnap strap and snap back vertical What is the purpose of the Red Safety Pin? ✔T️o prevent the door from being accidentally armed. What is the purpose of a Gust Lock? ✔i️t secures the door in the open position Where is the Cabin Pressure Light located? ✔a️t the base of the observation window When will you see the cabin pressure light illuminate and what would you do? ✔i️t illuminates a flashing red light when the a/c is on the ground with the engines shut off; the door is disarmed and there is still differential cabin pressure. Wait for Captain to indicate the cabin is no longer pressurized and give outside personnel a thumbs up to open the door. Where is the slide armed indicator light located? ✔l️ocated at the base of the window When will you see the slide armed indicator light illuminated and what would you do? ✔i️t illuminates steadily white when the door control handle is moved up while in the ARMED configuration I would stop so the slide does not deploy What is the Manual Inflation Operation of a door exit? ✔M️anually opening a door in case of an emergency Grab the Green Assist Handle Grab/ pull up Orange Handle of door control lever Push door all the way open if auto assist fails to open PULL SLIDE MANUAL INFLATE HANDLE verify SLIDE DEPLOYMENT before following evac commands/procedures Are the OWE (overwing exits) always armed? ✔O️WE are always armed Do the OWE slides detach from aircraft? ✔O️WE slides are non-detachable What happens when the protective cover on the OWE is removed? ✔T️he Slide Armed Indicator Light will illuminate in the cabin and in the flight deck Where is the manual inflation handle located at the OWE ✔F️WD Upper Corner of Window Frame On the Interphone, what is the difference between a CAPT Call and EMER Call? -Waste level drained to 25% or below What types of galleys does the A319 have? ✔2️ galleys: 1 FWD 1/2 galley, 1 AFT Full galley What is the Pre-flight for the trash flaps? ✔F️lap doors should remain closed, check to see that all spring loaded doors are operable Where are the water shut off valves located in the FWD and AFT galleys? ✔i️n the bulkhead near each galley sink on A/C right, some may be located above or below trash receptacles in the galley Do flight attendants reset circuit breakers? ✔F️light Attendants Never TOUCH circuit breakers What is the procedure when a circuit breaker is in question? ✔-️Notify the flight deck, -Document a Cabin Condition Report How many lavatories does the A319 have? ✔3️ lavatories, 1 FWD, 2AFT What letters are they labeled? ✔L️AV A, LAV D, LAV E Where is the lavatory door lock override and how does it work? ✔O️n the lav door above the "Occupied" Indicator, Lift the silver flap and push the lock aside until the indicator green reads "Vacant" Where is the lavatory call light? ✔P️AX call light is located on a panel near the sink What color does the lavatory call light illuminate? ✔A️mber Where is the stretcher egress located? ✔i️n the Folding AFT Lavatory "D" wall If smoke is detected in the lavatory, what types of signals will Flight attendants receive? ✔-️Triple chime repeated every 30 sec via loudspeakers in the cabin -continuous flashing amber light on ACP continuous amber light o exterior of affected lavatory -Display and Smoke Warning light on FAP Where is the lavatory halon extinquisher located? ✔i️t is over the waste receptacle under the sink or in a wall compartment above the toilet What temperature will the lavatory halon extinguisher discharge? ✔1️75 degrees Fahrenheit Where is the lavatory water heater located? ✔u️nderneath the sink Does the lav water heater have an on/off switch? ✔Y️es Where is the water shut off valve? ✔M️anual Water shut off valve in each lav is a "L" shaped handle or a lever with a red ball on the end What is the pre-flight for the trash flaps? ✔F️A "A" checks FWD galley and Lav Trash Flaps T -Is it there? (1) over each galley and lav waste bin O- Is it Operational? spring keeps flap shut, free of debris FA "B" checks AFT galley and Lav Trash Flaps T -Is it there? (1) over each galley and lav waste bin O- Is it Operational? spring keeps flap shut, free of debris What could cause a potential fire under the lav sink? ✔I️f papers towels, etc are not placed in the trash can with the flap closed it could be a fire hazard. Where are the diaper changing tables located on the a/c? ✔L️AV A and LAV E How many diaper changing tables are on the a/c ✔2️ What is the seating configuration on board each a/c? ✔A️319 150 seats - 1L,1R - 2L, 2R 4 jumpseats 1L dbl aft facing i interphone 1 AIP 2 OWE 2L Single Aft facing 1 Interphone 1AIP 1 AAP 2R Single Swivel FWD facing 1 Interphone 1AIP A320 depends on a/c 180 PAX 5jumpseats 1L, 1R Dbl AFt facing 1 interphone 1AIP OWE OWE OWE OWE 2L, 2R 2Dbl AFt facing 1Interphone 1AIP 1AAP 1 Swivel Single FWD facing 1 Interphone 1AIP A321 PAX 230 1L 1R Dbl Aft Facing 1 Interphone 1AIP 2L 2R Single Aft facing 1 Interphone 1AIP 3L 3R Single Aft Facing 1 Interphone 1 AIP 4L, Single Aft Facing 1 Interphone 1 AIP 1 AAP 4R Single Aft facing 1 Interphone 1 AIP Who occupies the swivel jumpseat? ✔s️pare jumpseat for extra working FA or broken jumpseat, DHD, commuter Where is the cabin count placard located? ✔️ How many passengers will a A320 Accomodate? ✔1️80 Is there a difference between A320 & A320 Space-Flex? Explain the difference: Passenger count, Jumpseat differences, Galley differences ✔1️80/186 ; A320 has 2 extra jumpseats, A321 has 1 by Lav G, (2) half galleys On the A321 what is the maximum speed/ altitude? ✔5️90 mph ; 39,000ft How many passengers will a A321 accomodate? ✔2️30 Label the door exits AND mid-cabin door exits (e.g.1L, 1R) ✔1️L, 1R, 2L, 2R, 3L, 3R, 4L, 4R, All jumpseat locations on A321? ✔1️L, 2L,4L,3R,4R Is there a swivel jumpseat? ✔N️o swivel jumpseat on A321 What are the exit row numbers on a A321? ✔R️ow 13, Row 27 What are the Arming/Disarming procedures for the Mid-Cabin doors of A321? ✔G️rab the Green Assist Handle STRAP PIN LEVER DOWN POUCH POUCH PIN LEVER UP STRAP Which door exits have dual lane slides on A321? ✔F️WD and AFT, Which door exits have single lane slides on A321? ✔M️id Cabin Row 13, Row 27 Are the single lane slides on a door exit detachable? ✔N️O I am located in the window of the door and will illuminate amber should the cabin still be pressurized when the door is disarmed. What am I? ✔C️abin Pressure Light I am located in the window of the door and will illuminate white when the slide is armed and the door is opened. What am I? ✔S️lide Armed Indicator I am used to inflate the slide should it fail to automatically to inflate. I am located at each door and over wing exit. What am I? ✔M️anual Inflation Handle I am used in the event of uncontrollable water leaks. I am located in each galley and lavatory. What am i? ✔W️ater Shut Off Valves I am located in each lavatory to alert crew members of the presence of fire. You will hear three (3) chime repeated every 30 seconds and see a flashing, amber light on the ACP as well as on the exterior wall of affected lavatory when I am active. What am I? ✔L️avatory Smoke Detector I contain four (4) oxygen masks, three (3) air vents, three (3) reading lights with individual contro buttons and one (1) Flight Attendant call button. What am I? ✔P️assenger Service Unit -I am located between the FWD jumpseats and by the AFT and swivel jumpseats. What am I? -I also have a "called id" by all of my stations. What is the name of the "caller id"? ✔-️Interphone (Cabin/Service Phone) -Attendant Indication Panel I am located on the ceiling in the FWD and AFT portion of the aircraft. I am red, amber, blue and green in color. What am I? ✔A️rea Call Panel When depressed, I will illuminate blue on the ACP and sound one (1) bell tone. What am I? ✔P️assenger Seat Call When depressed, I will illuminate amber on the ACP and sound one (1) bell tone. What am I? ✔L️av Call We should drop automatically once cabin pressure reaches 14,000 feet. Once activated, we will last for 12 minutes. What are we? ✔O️xygen Masks I am used to open the oxygen compartments manually if they fail to open automatically once cabin pressure reaches 14,000 feet. What am I? ✔M️anual Release Tool (MRT) I am located on the FAP/EFAP only. Depress me for additional illumination in an emergency situation. What am I? ✔E️MER I extinguish all aural and visual indicators of lavatory smoke but will remain illumincated until all smoke has dissipated. What am I? ✔S️moke Reset Where are our airbus components made? ✔T️oulouse, France. United Kingdom. Hamburg, Germany. How many passengers fit in a A319? ✔1️38 pax seats What is significant about the aisle seat? ✔A️rm rest comes up for large people or disabled. 1st row does not come up. What type of body are our aircrafts? ✔N️arrow body What is the pitch for stretch and regular seating? ✔S️tretch seating is 36 in. Regular seating is 31 in. What seats do not recline? ✔T️he seat in front of the exit row What is seat pitch ? ✔T️he amount of space from the feet to the knee. Where are stretch seats (premium)? ✔F️irst 4 rows and the exit row. Where are the exit rows? ✔3️19 is seats 12 or 13. 320 is seats 11 or 12 and 12 or 13. How many extra inches do you get with premium seating? ✔5️ in Where are the galleys located? ✔2️ galleys. Half Fwd galley g1 full aft galley g5 Amber- lavatory What does aip stand for? ✔A️ttendant indication Panel. Aip is like caller id there's 3. Where are the aips located? ✔A️t each jumpseat station. Above the fwd jumpseat. Above the aft jumpseat. Above the swivel jumpseat. Where is the interphone system? ✔I️n between the jumpseats. Reset when done with the phone. What is on each line of the aip? ✔T️op line is who Bottom line is what What is fap ✔F️orward Attendant panel What are the cabin lighting panel settings ✔B️right 100% Dim 1 is 50% Dim 2 is 10% Els ✔E️mergency light system. It lasts 10 minutes. Illuminates the aisle path lighting on the sides of the seats aircraft l. Some have green floor lights on both sides. Evac commend does what ✔N️otify your flight deck you're evacuating How do you know the doors are closed and slides are armed? ✔T️he efap or fap will have solid steady green lights How much water do you need before leave? ✔A️t least 50% domestic 100% international What should your waste be at ✔Z️ero... or under half How do you test the water and waste levels? ✔H️old the indicator button What is cids ✔C️abin INTERCOMMUNICATION data system Panel light test button on cids does what ✔A️ test to make sure all the bulbs are working on the panel If the caution button illuminates let your cabin know PPT ✔P️rogramming and test panel. Maintenance function only, fas will not touch this. EFAP default screen ✔I️s the cabin status screen, screen gives you an overview of all the other screens Doors and slides colors on the efap ✔R️ed indicates that the doors are open Amber they are closed Green is closed and armed Who adjusts the temperature in the cabin? ✔F️light deck adjusts and sets the temperature. However the fas can adjust the cabin temperature plus or minus 4 degrees on the aircrafts with the efap. Smoke detection screen ✔A️udio and visual indicators in the cabin will be extinguished by pressing the smoke reset button on the right hand side of the screen, or on the hard keys. AAP ✔A️ft attendant panel AAP info ✔S️mall, lighting for the aft and main cabin, NO ELS BUTTON ON THE BACK PANEL. NO SMOKE RESET. Where are the a320 jumpseats ✔6️ flight attendant jumpseats 2 fwd at the mid 1 aft 2L door 1 swivel center aft 2 aft 2R door Passenger Seating/exits a320 ✔1️68 pax 8 exits, 10 including the flight deck exits. Cabin ready button ✔O️n some aircrafts there is a cabin ready button that we press when we are done with everything to let the flight deck know we are ready for take off Jumpseat seat belts ✔3️19 4 point 320 2 point assist handle ✔u️sed for flight attendant support and safety during openign and closin produres door locking indicator ✔i️ndicates locked or unlocked status arming status indicator ✔m️echanicallly enages or disengages the slide girt bar into the floor brackets - if its armed and opened from the inside it will deploy the slide locking pin ✔u️sed to prevent accidental arming of slide door control handle ✔p️ulling up or pushing down on the lever will open or close the door gust lock ✔s️ecure the door in open position observation window ✔t️o observe outside slide armed indicator light ✔i️lluminates steady white when door control handle is moved up while in ARMED configuration cabin pressure indicator light ✔i️lluminates flashing red when aircraft is on the ground with engines shut off - the arming system is disarmed and there is still differential cabin pressure power assist when ARMED ✔d️ischarges competely to open the door ✔