FTCE ART k-12 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Business Administration

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FTCE ART k-12 EXAM PREP

QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100%

VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/

fresco a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid, or wet lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word fresco (Italian: affresco) is derived from the Italian adjective fresco meaning "fresh", and may thus be contrasted with fresco-secco or secco mural painting techniques, which are applied to dried plaster, to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting wash visual arts technique resulting in a semi-transparent layer of color. A wash of diluted ink or watercolor paint applied in combination with drawing is called pen and wash, wash drawing, or ink and wash.[4] Normally only one or two colours of wash are used; if more colours are used the result is likely to be classified as a full watercolor painting. impasto a technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area of the surface in very thick layers,[1] usually thick enough that the brush or painting-knife strokes are visible. Paint can also be mixed right on the canvas. When dry, impasto provides texture; the paint appears to be coming out of the canvas. dry brush a painting technique in which a paint brush that is relatively dry, but still holds paint, is used. Load is applied to a dry support such as paper or primed canvas. The resulting brush strokes have a characteristic scratchy look that lacks the smooth appearance that washes or blended paint commonly have. Lost-wax casting is the process by which a duplicate metal sculpture (often silver, gold, brass or bronze) is cast from an original sculpture. incising to engrave a design by cutting or scraping into the clay surface at any stage of drying, from soft to bone dry. With hard bone-dry clay you will obtain more precise lines, but you have to be very careful that it does not break. lithography is a method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water.

intaglio a design incised or engraved into a material. the incised area holds the ink. High Renaissance The elongated proportions and exaggerated poses in the late works of Michelangelo, Andrea del Sarto and Correggio prefigure so-called Mannerism, as the style of the later Renaissance is referred to in art history. Many consider 16th century High Renaissance art to be largely dominated by three individuals: Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci.High Renaissance art is characterized by references to classical art and delicate application of developments from the Early Renaissance (such as on-point perspective). Overall, works from the High Renaissance display restrained beauty where all of the parts are subordinate to the cohesive composition of the whole. impressionism Picking up on the ideas of Gustave Courbet, the Impressionists aimed to be painters of the real - they aimed to extend the possible subjects for paintings. Getting away from depictions of idealized forms and perfect symmetry, but rather concentrating on the world as they saw it, imperfect in a miriad number of ways.Picking up on the ideas of Gustave Courbet, the Impressionists aimed to be painters of the real - they aimed to extend the possible subjects for paintings. Getting away from depictions of idealized forms and perfect symmetry, but rather concentrating on the world as they saw it, imperfect in a miriad number of ways. Howard Gardner the concept of multiple intelligences in visual arts. Gardner's theory suggests that individuals may possess many different kinds of intelligence, including the following; linguistic, logicalmathematical, musical, spatial, bodilykinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. "there is more than one way to define a person's intellect" two major stages of human and artistic development—presymbolic and symbolic Jean Piaget

1936. theory of cognitive development explains how a child constructs a mental model of the world. He disagreed with the idea that intelligence was a fixed trait, and regarded cognitive development as a process which occurs due to biological maturation and interaction with the environment. Schemas:

(building blocks of knowledge). Adaptation processes that enable the transition from one stage to another (equilibrium, assimilation, and accommodation). Stages of Cognitive Development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational. Aesthetic Theories imitationalism-imitate real life? emotionalism-how does this make. you feel? formalism - elements of art? Betty Edwards Underlying the method is the notion that the brain has two ways of perceiving and processing reality - one verbal and analytic, the other visual and perceptual. Drawing, says Edwards, has five component skills of perception and drawing:[4] Edges and lines (includes copying drawings and contour drawing exercises) Negative space (i.e. space between items) Relationships (i.e. perspective and proportion between things) Light and shadows (shading) The whole: gestalt which emerges as the first four are taught [5] Then there are two additional skills, numbers 6 and 7 Drawing from memory Drawing from imagination Edwards's early work was based in part on her understanding of neuroscience, especially the cerebral hemisphere research which suggested that the two hemispheres of the brain have different functions. Alfred Binet Method that would determine which students did not learn effectively from regular classroom instruction so they could be given remedial work His principal goal was to identify students who needed special help in coping with the school curriculum. Types of Assessment

Formative: Given throughout the learning process, formative assessments seek to determine how students are progressing through a certain learning goal. Summative: Given at the end of the year or unit, summative assessments assess a student's mastery of a topic after instruction Norm reference test: compare an examinee's performance to that of other examinees. Standardized examinations such as the SAT are norm-referenced tests. Criterion-referenced tests: differ in that each examinee's performance is compared to a pre-defined set of criteria or a standard. Weaving involves using a loom to interlace two sets of threads at right angles to each other: the warp which runs longitudinally One warp thread is called an end the weft (older woof) that crosses it. one weft thread is called a pick. printmaking tools burin (pointy tool) Baren (stamping tool) Brayer (roll the ink) Screen shuttle a tool in weaving designed to neatly and compactly store a holder that carries the thread of the weft yarn while weaving with a loom. Shuttles are thrown or passed back and forth through the shed, between the yarn threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft. Kandinsky He is credited with painting one of the first recognised purely abstract works. Kathe Kolwitz A German artist, who worked with painting, printmaking (including etching, lithography and woodcuts) and sculpture.

Her most famous art cycles, including The Weavers and The Peasant War, depict the effects of poverty, hunger, and war on the working class.Despite the realism of her early works, her art is now more closely associated with Expressionism.