FTCE Practice Test Family and Consumer Science Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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FTCE Practice Test Family and Consumer Science questions and correct answers graded A+ Avoiding communications that are incorrect or misleading - answer ✅✅Under the Integrity of principle of the AAFCS statement of Priciples of professional practice in its code of ethics Integrity - answer ✅✅Under the AAFCS's code of ethnics, it's statement of principles of professional practice includes that members eschew practices that exploit, intimidate, or harm others, and maintain their profession's credibility To espouse variety in scholarship and lifetime learning - answer ✅✅Reflects one of the core values of the AAFCS code of ethics Regarding good body language during job interviews, conversations, and other interactions with your hands you should - answer ✅✅Use them when speaking in a confident, relaxed, natural way Be prepared for typical interview questions whether they ask or not - answer ✅✅Something that a job applicant should do for an interview Students should list activities they enjoy most and pick one favorite - answer ✅✅Most appropriate statement for students to develop career goals Giving personal nutrition, parenting, and financial counseling services - answer ✅✅The following represents one of the job descriptions they perform For a FSC graduate who wants a career in marketing consumer products and services Brokerage firms want to hire qualified financial planners, who are among FCS graduates - answer ✅✅Regarding financial institutions, the current status for FCS graduates More employment opportunities are now developing are now developing in the appliance and food industries - answer ✅✅Accurate regarding future career for FCS majors Best reflects a principle of effective classroom management - answer ✅✅Classroom management should teach students to manage their own behaviors Cooperate business and nonprofits equally - answer ✅✅In terms of career education, the AAFC's Education Fundamentals certification can help recipients gain jobs and continuing education Encoding - answer ✅✅The sender converts information into symbols representing the the ideas involved The medium. - answer ✅✅Whereby the sender transmits the message, e.g. visual, oral, written, Decoding - answer ✅✅Whereby the receiver(s) will interpret the message received in terms of the receiver(s) ' own experiences to gain meaning from the symbols sent (and correct interpretation equals successful communication Determine what they need and want, and when, in their real estate purchase - answer ✅✅Realtors recommend the buyer should first consider this when planning for buying a house Unfinished Knut or woven fabrics - answer ✅✅In textile manufacturing, this is the most accurate definition of the term "gray goods" Medium-weight fabrics with a flat texture - answer ✅✅Type of fabric usually most flattering to overweight body types Sodium pectinate - answer ✅✅Food additives is the safest to consume Overhandling any fat-based pastry or cookie dough - answer ✅✅Can cause some kinds of dough to become tough Daily Value (DV) - answer ✅✅The values of nutrients on food and supplement labels develops by the FDA Whether an alternative is economical - answer ✅✅In management decision-making, managers may evaluate alternatives according to four parameters. Determining whether a company's performance goals can maintain a particular alternative or not reflects on this parameter Opportunity cost - answer ✅✅What you have to give up to get something else when they may be mutually exclusive financially. The reason for analysis is to distinguish between wants and needs - answer ✅✅We are advised to analyze our financial goals and values periodically to aid in planning. The UN Consumer Protection Guidelines - answer ✅✅Consumer's right to a healthy environment Interpreter-sensitive values mean relative to commutation styles - answer ✅✅The listener is expected to be responsible for interpreting meaning Resolve the Oedipal conflict - answer ✅✅According to Freud, in early childhood a must do this to enable him thereafter to have a healthy interpersonal relationships Intellectual disability - answer ✅✅Learning in the same way as non disabled peers, but at an overall slower rate The autism spectrum - answer ✅✅Normal intelligence and learning ata normal rate but with deficits in specific areas, e.g.. in social comprehension, range , of interest and activities, and verbal communication for some Sensory impairments - answer ✅✅Do not necessarily cause slower overall learning (deaf, blind) Microsystems - answer ✅✅According to Bronfenbrenner, it's a person's immediate environment, including gmail, friends, communities, religious groups and others with which the person has direct contact and regular interactions Exosystem - answer ✅✅According to Bronfenbrenner, it's the wider social System of events and experiences that directly affect a person's Microsystems (immediate environment, family, friends, etc) but which the person does not construct; e.g., getting or losing a job Mesosystem - answer ✅✅According to Bronfenbrenner, it's the system of connections between elements of the Microsystems; e.g. between a child's parents and teachers, friends and relatives, etc Macrosystem (Bronfenbrenner) - answer ✅✅The cultural values, economic conditions, and other forms that shape a society. Ex: Religion Chronosystem - answer ✅✅According to Bronfenbrenner, it's a system in the dimension of the time that includes process and events like biological maturation, parental death, etc Later adulthood - answer ✅✅e.g. around 60 to 75 years, it is a common developmental task to redirect one's energies to new activities and role as like circumstances change Middle adulthood - answer ✅✅Common development e.g. around ages between 34 and 60 Years. Include nurturing marital relationships, parenting, household management, and career management early adulthood - answer ✅✅e.g., around 22 to 34years old, includes developmental task like going to work, getting married, and having children Old Age - answer ✅✅e.g., from age 75 to death, includes developmental task like coping with the physiological changes aging causes, making life review, and developing psychohistorical perspectives Infancy - answer ✅✅Birth to 3 years, is a life stage that includes developmental task of cognitively understanding simple causality, the nature of objects, and categorization as well as early emotional development, social attachment; maturation in motor, perceptual, and sensory functions, etc Toodlerhood - answer ✅✅Includes developmental tasks of self control, language, elaborated locomotion, pretend play, etc The stage of "family of origin experiences" - answer ✅✅Involves primary developmental tasks of maintaining relationships with parents, siblings, and peers; completing ones education; and establishing foundations for a model of family life, which children rely on as adults to form their own families The second stage " leaving Home" - answer ✅✅With primary tasks of differentiation of self from family, establishing adult-to-adult relationship with parents; forming intimate relationships with peer; starting to work, developing a work identity and becoming financially independent The third stage "pre-marriage stage" - answer ✅✅With primary tasks of choosing a life partner; developing the couple's relationship; and deciding to to create a home with the partner The fourth stage " childless couple stage" - answer ✅✅With primary tasks for learning, emotionally, and practically, to live with a partner; and adjusting family origin relationships to include the partner In stages of family development, the parental stage "expanding" - answer ✅✅When couples first marry, they share many activities. After they have children in the expanding years, the time they have to share activities as a couple is dramatically decreased In stages of family development, the parental stage " developing years" - answer ✅✅Children begin school: while families have limited time and more activities take place outside of the home,family members typically manage and share their duties successfully In stages of family development, the parental stage "launching years" - answer ✅✅Children become independent, signaling the end of parental stage of family development Middle years - answer ✅✅After children move out, "empty nest" parents return to being couples and having more time to share activities Family and/or medical leave - answer ✅✅The family and Medical Leave Act Of 1933 requires employers to give eligible employees unpaid time off with job protection because of this reason Duvall's Stages of the Family Cycle - answer ✅✅1. Childless married couples 2. Families with children 0-30 months 3. Families with children 13-20 years 4. Families with children 24 months to 6 years 5. Families with children 13-20 years 6. Families launching children, from the first child gone to the last child leaving home 7. Middle age parents, from "empty nest" to retirement 8 Aging family members from retirement to both spouses deaths Authotritative - answer ✅✅According to Baumrind, this parenting style is ideal in its combination of high standards,clear expectations, reasoned discipline, and warmth and nurturance. Parents give children balanced amounts of independence and guidance, respect and love and firmness and kindness. Permissive - answer ✅✅According to Baumrind, this parenting style is very loving and warm, but also overly indulgent and lacking in limits, consequences and control Authoritarian - answer ✅✅According to Baumrind, this parenting style is overly controlling and rigidly while lacking warmth Uninvolved - answer ✅✅According to Baumrind, this parenting style lacks both warmth and control Attention - answer ✅✅According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors requires the observational learner to attend to behavior modeled. Motivation - answer ✅✅According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors in which is most related to the observers having good reason(s) for observing and imitating others behaviors e.g. previous rewards, imagined or promised rewards etc Retention - answer ✅✅According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors involves being able to remember the behaviors one observed Reproduction - answer ✅✅According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors involves imitating or replicating the observed behavior Environment, behavior, and psychological process interact - answer ✅✅Accurately reflects what Bandura believes in developing his social learning theory Improvements in communications - answer ✅✅A variety of researchers have found evidence that family recreation provides many benefits, both to families and to the individual family members Teaching moral values and healthy lifestyles - answer ✅✅A benefit researchers have found family recreation provides children as individual members of the family; providing children with educational experiences "Demonstrates procedures for assuring guest or customer safety" - answer ✅✅Area of Study 10.0, Hospitality, Tourism, and Recreation of the Family and Consumer Sciences National Standards includes Content Standard 10.2: "Demonstrate procedures applied to safety, security, and environmental issues." "Analyze physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual development" - answer ✅✅Area of Study 12.01 of the Family and Consumer Sciences National Standards is Human Development. In this area, Content Standard 12.1 is: "Analyze principles of human growth and development across the life span. Demonstrates safe and environmentally responsible waste disposal and recycling methods - answer ✅✅In the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences, under Area of Study 8.0, Food Production and Services, falls under the competency under Content Standard 8.2., "Demonstrate food safety and sanitation procedures" 14.1: "Analyze factors that influence nutrition and wellness practices across the life span" - answer ✅✅Nutrition and Wellness, which is Area of Study 14.0 of the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences Education, includes this competency: "Explain physically, emotional, social, psychological, and spiritual components of individual and family wellness." "Demonstrate fashion, apparel, and textile products " - answer ✅✅The National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences Education includes Textiles, Fashion, and Apparel as Area of Study 16.0. In this area, one competency is: "Explain the ways in which fabric, texture, pattern, and finish can affect visual appearance" Conceptual Thinking - answer ✅✅According to some business experts, five Kong's if thinking processes are needed for strategic leadership. A leader discerns patterns or connections among abstract ideas and assembles these to create a full picture. Critical Thinking - answer ✅✅Being able to analyze multiple features objectively, evaluate several different plans based on that analysis, and make a decision informed by the evaluation. This is one of the areas whereby the FCCLA helps it's members develop life skills The resolution regarding Healthy Weight - answer ✅✅Of the following AAFCS resolutions related to public legislation, this is the most important They should justify decisions for program design and teaching practices using data-based evidence - answer ✅✅The National Association of Teacher Educators for Family and Consumer Science assigned work groups to examine requirements of national standard 9, Student and Program Assessment, of the National Standards for Teachers of Family Conflict of Interest - answer ✅✅The AAFCS Code of Ethics holds members responsible for actively avoiding exploiting people with whom they work or interact professionally Professional Competence - answer ✅✅According to the AAFCS Code of Ethnics Statement of Principles of Profesional Practice, AAFCS members do not claim to have expertise in areas wherein they are not educated, trained, and experienced Pareto Analysis System - answer ✅✅A decision making model which assumes that approximately 80% of the benefits that an organization receives from a particular task are the results of 20 % of the effort that the various individuals within the organization put into the task. It assumes that 80% of the problems that the organization faces are produced by approximately 20% of the factors that may be causing them. Pareto Analysis System - answer ✅✅1. List all of the problems that needed to be addressed and/or the choices that are available. 2. Each of those problems or choices should be grouped so that the choices offering similar benefits and/or the factors leading to larger related problems are grouped together. 3. Each group is then given a score based on how much that particular group affects the overall organization. Cost/Benefit Analysis Strategy - answer ✅✅Examines the total estimated cost of each option that is available alongside the total estimated benefit of each option available and then compares the cost with the benefit to determine if the benefits of the options outweigh their cost. Usually it refers to the financial cost and benefit of a particular decision, but it can actually be used in any situation in which resources are used. Force Field Analysis - answer ✅✅Strategy that examines all of the factors as either aiding the organization in achieving a goal or ultimately causing the organization to fall Short of reaching its specified goal. Basically, it's the process of identifying and listing which factors involved with each option help the organization and which ones hurt the organization. Force Field Analysis - answer ✅✅1. Make a list of all the factors involved with a particular option and then identify them as either aiding the organization in moving towards a particular goal or hindering the organization's movement toward that goal. 2. Each factor is then given a rating on scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the weakest and 5 being the strongest Vitamin C - answer ✅✅Known as ascorbic acid, is important because it helps protect the health of he skin, bones, teeth, cartilage, and blood vessels. It protects these areas of the body primarily by acting as an antioxidant that helps reduce the negative effects that oxygen reactions within the body can have on the cells. It is also necessary in the production of collagen, which is a protein necessary for skin and cartilage health Vitamin C deficiency - answer ✅✅A disorder known as scurvy, in which the body lacks the collagen it requires to maintain the health of the skin. Scurvy leads to the formation of liver spots on the skin and gums and can also cause bleeding from all the body's mucous membranes including the nose, lips, ears, and other areas Vitamin C sources - answer ✅✅Strawberries, oranges, lemons, limes, mangos, grapes, broccoli, potatoes, spinach, liver, and milk Vitamin E - answer ✅✅Also known as tocopherol, is important primally because it aids in maintaining proper brain function and eye health. Helps reduce the risk of cancer, cataracts, heart disease, and other health conditions as well as helping treat patients that have Párkinson's or Alzheimer's disease Vitamin E deficiency - answer ✅✅Muscle weakness, blindness, and neurological problems as a result of he body transmitting nerve impulses incorrectly. Vitamin E sources - answer ✅✅Peanuts, hazelnuts, Coconuts, corn, asparagus, carrots, tomatoes, fish, peanut butter, and vegetable oils Telling - answer ✅✅Which Of Hersey and Blanchard's leadership styles emphasizes the performance of tasks and ignores the development of positive relationship? Delegating - answer ✅✅Hershey and Blanchard's style which entails little commitment to either function. This type of leader passes off authority to his or her subordinates Selling - answer ✅✅A leader that is heavily involved with both tasks performance and the building of relationships. Such a leader is constantly engaged with his or her subordinates, helping them do their jobs and keeping them motivated. Telling - answer ✅✅Leader is very involved in the performance of take, he or she is not very interested in building positive relationships with subordinates. Such a leader is not involved in tasks but is very invested in his or her relationships with subordinates. Such a leader rarely asserts authority over the other members of the group group polarization - answer ✅✅A group will often make more extreme decisions than any one member would make independently. Management experts believe that this is due to the desire for conformity and the subsequent reinforcement or whatever solutions are first suggested. Rather than critique another group member and create disharmony, participants will often go along and even amplify the First opinion given. This phenomenon is known as Organizational Conflict - answer ✅✅Can actually be a healthy thing, since it indicates that views are being aired openly Social facilitation - answer ✅✅A phenomenon in which the presence of others improves a person's performance or encourages a person to work harder Group Think - answer ✅✅Similar to group polarization, except that it does not necessarily result in extreme decisions. It's the suppression of reason in he interest of Manitoba for up cohesion Social loafing - answer ✅✅Is a phenomenon in which people do not work as hard in a group, often because they feel their contributions will not be respected A goal is well defined - answer ✅✅The members of a family are more likely to be motivated when Defining the problem to be solved - answer ✅✅The proper decision making process begins by Drop-in childcare is useful when - answer ✅✅A family's regular child care provider is unavailable They tend to charge high interest rates - answer ✅✅What is one disadvantage of dealing with consumer finance companies Prime rate - answer ✅✅Borrowers with a poor credit tarting will not be eligible for a banks Debenture Bond - answer ✅✅Which type of corporate bond is secured only by assets and earnings of corporation Collateral trust bonds - answer ✅✅Uses the stocks and bonds of other companies as collateral mortgage bond - answer ✅✅Is secure by a piece of mortgaged property, such as an office building or factory Symmetrical balance - answer ✅✅The arrangement of identical elements spring a center point or line. This is the most rigidly balanced form of interior design gradation balance - answer ✅✅The subtle but rebuke alteration ox sos idol elements in an interior. For instance, a room might include various shades of the Same color Asymmetrical balance - answer ✅✅The arrangement of unlike elements that nevertheless creates a balance when looked as a whole Harmonic balance - answer ✅✅The agreement is various design elements in a room. It does not entail any particular physical arrangement Polyester - answer ✅✅Synthetic woodwork finish that creates a durable surface. It is an opaque finish, meaning, that it obscures the natural look of the lumbar underneath A gap analysis - answer ✅✅Needs assessment for a family and consume science program should begin with this... The performance of the class is compared to the performance of students at leading schools. Dyssemia - answer ✅✅Is a learning disability that might prevent a student from Succeeding in a role-play activity. It is a disorder which makes it hard to distinguish social cues and signals. A student with this problem would have a difficult time interpreting, the gestures and underlying emotions of his or her fellow participants. Apraxia - answer ✅✅Is. learning disability that inhibits the ability to coordinate movements to accomplish a particular goal Dysgraphia - answer ✅✅Is associated with difficulty in writing and spelling Dyslexia - answer ✅✅Is a broad category of language-related learning disabilities that extend beyond reading Visual perception disorders - answer ✅✅Make it hard for students to identify written words and symbols Affective domain - answer ✅✅An activity that requires students to describe their ideal home falls within the...