Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 1. A patient's outcome was to have a pain level of 4 out of 10, 30 minutes after receiving medication. 30 minutes later the patient reported a pain level of 3 out of 10. Has the outcome been: a. Met b. Not met c. Partially met d. Not enough information - Correct Answers ✅A 2. A patient's outcome at the end of the shift is to ambulate down the hall and back twice. By the end of the shift the patient was able to ambulate once. Since the outcome was not met, what would be the best recommendation to change the care plan? a. Go to the doctor and ask for advice b. Change the care plan to ambulating once per shift c. Change the care plan to ambulating three times per shift d. Continue the care plan to ambulate twice per shift - Correct Answers ✅D 3. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written assessment intervention for a post appendectomy patient experiencing pain at 7/10? Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 a. Help patient ambulate every 2 hours b. Assess patient for pain at the beginning of every shift, after giving mediation, and when patient complains of pain c. Take patient's health history and vital signs d. Administer pain medications - Correct Answers ✅B 4. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written assessment intervention? a. Patient will ambulate down the hall 2x daily b. The patient was able to ambulate down the hall 2x daily c. Administer pain medications regularly and assess patient's pain d. The patient's pain is 7/10 - Correct Answers ✅C Expected outcome should be written following which five step guideline? a. Specific, medications, availability, response, time b. Selective, measureable, availability, reasonable, treatment c. Measurable, achievable, reasonable, time, selective Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 a. Giving unwanted advice b. Leading or biased question c. Providing false assurance d. Talking too much - Correct Answers ✅C 12. What is an example of a leading question? a. How much do you smoke per day? b. How long have you smoked for? c. Have you ever smoked? d. You don't smoke do you? - Correct Answers ✅D 13. What would you say when assisting the narrative through clarification? a. "Uh-huh" b. "Tell me what you mean by that?" c. "It seems like every time you feel stomach pain you have some type of stress in your life" d. Remain silent - Correct Answers ✅B 14. During the interview process, what type of response encourages the patient to continue with their story? * technically all answers would encourage the patient to keep talking Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 a. Reflection b. Facilitation c. Silence d. Clarification - Correct Answers ✅B 15. Which of the following questions are considered open-ended? a. Is there anything else you need to tell me? b. Do you have difficulty breathing while performing daily activities? c. Do you eat a balanced diet? d. Are you currently living with anyone? - Correct Answers ✅A 16. Which statement reflects the goal of a close-direct question? a. A further explanation b. A long, detailed response c. One that may or may not be relevant to the topic d. A concise yes or no answer - Correct Answers ✅D 17. A physician came into the room and interrupted the interview while a nurse was taking a patient's health history. What type of factors would this situation be that influenced the communication? a. External factor b. Internal factor Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 c. Physical environment d. Ability to listen - Correct Answers ✅A 18. Which of the following nursing actions is considered an external factor? a. Being tolerable to a patients weakness b. Equal status eating c. Ability to listen d. Body language - Correct Answers ✅B 19. What is the purpose of providing cross cultural care? a. It helps recognize expected findings for that culture b. It provides data that supports cultural sensitive and appropriate care for the patients c. It helps distinguish the difference between objective and subjective data d. It allows you to make accurate nursing diagnosis and know what care to give - Correct Answers ✅B 20. Who should provide culturally sensitive care when assessing? a. Pharmacist b. Nurse Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 • Onset - Correct Answers ✅B At what step in Diagnostic reasoning would you use symptom analysis to obtain missing information? • Formulating diagnostic hypothesis • Gathering data relative to tentative hypothesis • Evaluating each hypothesis with new data collected • Attending initially available cues - Correct Answers ✅B In response to the patient's complaint of poor sleep, the nurse asks: how many hours of sleep a patient gets, what time he sleeps, what time he wakes. This is which step of diagnostic reasoning: • Attending to initially available cues • Formulating diagnostic hypothesis • Gather data relative to tentative hypothesis • Evaluating each hypothesis with new data collected - Correct Answers ✅C The nurse hears the patient say "I've had a bloody nose for 3 days." • Attending to initially available symptoms • Formulating diagnostic hypothesis • Gather data relative to tentative hypothesis Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 • Attending to initially available signs. - Correct Answers ✅A The nurse determines the patient's lack of respirations and inability to sleep are related. What step in diagnostic reasoning? • Attending to available cues • Formulating diagnostic hypothesis • Gathering data relative to hypothesis • Evaluating each hypothesis with new data collected. - Correct Answers ✅B Identify a first priority problem: • The patient complains of acute pain • The patient appears confused and disoriented. • The patient has not peed in 8 hours. • The patients potassium levels are abnormal. - Correct Answers ✅D An organized method of giving individualized nursing care that focuses on identifying and treating unique responses of individuals or groups to actual or potential health problems? • Written Care Plan • Nursing Process Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 • Functional Health Patterns • Assessment - Correct Answers ✅B What does the D in the nursing process stand for? • Documentation • Duration • Database • Diagnosis - Correct Answers ✅D A patient comes into the hospital with a sudden, life-threatening onset of pulmonary distress. What kind of data collection would you use to get a health history? • Follow up Database • Complete • Focused/problem-centered • Emergency - Correct Answers ✅D This type of data collection is used for gathering information about a limited or short-term problem such as sudden change in blood pressure. • Emergency database • Focused or problem-centered database Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 • All of the above. - Correct Answers ✅D In an appropriately written outcome includes which criteria? • Short measurable, achievable, realistic, timeable. • Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, timeable. • Short, moderately realistic, analgesic, and tolerable. • Smart, mediating, arithmetic, realistic, testable. - Correct Answers ✅B A patient's goal was to ambulate 3 times, feed herself, and have a pain level of 3 out of 10. At the end of the day, the patient ambulated 3 times, ate by herself, and had a pain level of the 2/10. Has the goal been: • Met • Partially met • Unmet • Not sufficient info to determine. - Correct Answers ✅A A nurse has 2 patients. One has a low Oxygen saturation and gasping for air while the other has a pain of 6/10. She attends to the first patient. Which critical thinking skill is this? • Distinguishing normal from abnormal s/s • Diagnosing actually and potential problems Fundamentals Exam 1 Practice Questions & Answers 2024 • Setting priorities • Identifying assumptions - Correct Answers ✅C A patient's pulse is 48 beats per minute. Which of the following patients would you identify this as unexpected? • 18 year old high school soccer player • 32 y/o man who is sleeping • 50 year old man taking anti-anxiety medication • 44 year old women who has just eaten breakfast. - Correct Answers ✅D