Fundamentals of Hair Cutting and Anatomy, Exams of Nursing

Download Fundamentals of Hair Cutting and Anatomy and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! COSMETOLOGY EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS The highest point on the top of the head. Located by placing a comb flat on the top of the head - Precise Answer ✔✔Apex (Guide) section of the hair that determines the length the hair will be cut. Located at perimeter or interior. - Precise Answer ✔✔Guideline The outer/ exterior line of hairstyle/ cut - Precise Answer ✔✔Perimeter Parting and securing hair into uniform working areas for control during hair cutting - Precise Answer ✔✔Sectioning Each section is divide into smaller parts for cutting - Precise Answer ✔✔Sub- sectioning Include all hair from the back of the ear forward, and below the parietal ridge - Precise Answer ✔✔Sides 0-degree or one length hair cut. All hair comes to on hanging level, forming a weight line or area - Precise Answer ✔✔Blunt haircut, low hair cut, 0- elevation Area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge. Can be flat or have cowlicks or whorls - Precise Answer ✔✔Crown This guideline does not move. All hair is combed to the guide and is cut. - Precise Answer ✔✔Stationary guideline Blunt or one-length haircut, the hair combed and cut straight down - Precise Answer ✔✔0- elevation haircut Line dividing the hair to the scalp that separates one section of hair from another or creates subsections - Precise Answer ✔✔Parting The shape of the head or skull, head shape. Plays a major role in guiding you to the desired end result - Precise Answer ✔✔Head form Hindmost bone of the skull, forms the back of the skull above the nape - Precise Answer ✔✔Occipital bone Points on the head that signal a change in the shape of the head, form flat to round or vice versa - Precise Answer ✔✔Four corners The back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone - Precise Answer ✔✔Nape distribution The tool used to cut blunt or straight lines in the hair is - Precise Answer ✔✔Hair cutting shears, scissors When holding the shears, the ring finger is placed in tee - Precise Answer ✔✔Top hole The amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection of hair is called - Precise Answer ✔✔Tension In a haircut, design lines that are proportionate are established by using - Precise Answer ✔✔Reference points The widest area on the top of the head, also called the crest area, is the - Precise Answer ✔✔Crown Hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull above the nape - Precise Answer ✔✔ The bone that protrudes at the base of the skull is the - Precise Answer ✔✔Occipital Why is it important to Palm the shears and not go pass the knuckle in giving basic haircuts? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cutting the wed of your finger, can't see clear while cutting The area between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is the - Precise Answer ✔✔Crown The section of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut is called the - Precise Answer ✔✔Guideline Straight lines that are parallel to the horizon, or the floor, are called - Precise Answer ✔✔Horizontal The uniform working areas into which the hair is held from the head when cutting is called - Precise Answer ✔✔Sub- sectioning Salon licensing is overseen by: - Precise Answer ✔✔a state regulatory agency The vast majority of bacteria fall into two primary types classified as: - Precise Answer ✔✔pathogenic and nonpathogenic Weekly disinfection procedures for foot spas requires that solution be left overnight or for: - Precise Answer ✔✔6 to 10 hours The level of decontamination used in a hospital, but not in a salon, is: - Precise Answer ✔✔sterilization Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or damage rubber and plastic materials are: - Precise Answer ✔✔phenolic disinfectants The one-celled microorganism bacterium is also known as - Precise Answer ✔✔a germ A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by a: - Precise Answer ✔✔lesion containing pus A disease caused by a bloodborne virus and marked by inflammation of the liver is: - Precise Answer ✔✔hepititis Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are: - Precise Answer ✔✔staphylocci The inactive phase cycle of bacteria is also known as the: - Precise Answer ✔✔spore_forming stage Most quats solutions disinfect implements in - Precise Answer ✔✔10 minutes Common bacteria that are transferred through skin-to-skin contact or unclean implements are: - Precise Answer ✔✔staphylococci Disinfection provides the level of client protection required with the exception that it does not kill: - Precise Answer ✔✔bacterial sporse The condition where body tissue is invaded by disease-causing bacteria is a The condition where body tissue is invaded by disease-causing bacteria is a The condition where body tissue is invaded by disease-causing bacteria is a(n): - Precise Answer ✔✔infection To be effective as a disinfectant, ethyl alcohol must have a strength no less than: - Precise Answer ✔✔70 percent Round-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in a group are: - Precise Answer ✔✔cocci Pus contains - Precise Answer ✔✔white blood cells Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes: - Precise Answer ✔✔acquired immune deficiency syndrome Bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hairlike extensions known as: - Precise Answer ✔✔flagella The two divisions of the circulatory system are the: - Precise Answer ✔✔blood vascular and lymph vascular The sensory nerve of the face that controls the muscles involved with chewing is the: - Precise Answer ✔✔fifth cranial nerve An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a: - Precise Answer ✔✔reflex Two bones that form the sides and crown of the cranium are - Precise Answer ✔✔parietal The inner and large bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the: - Precise Answer ✔✔ulna The nervous system responsible for carrying impulses or messages to the central nervous system is the: - Precise Answer ✔✔peripheral nervous system The nervous system that controls all voluntary muscle actions is the: - Precise Answer ✔✔central nervous system Tissues that support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body are - Precise Answer ✔✔connective tissue The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is - Precise Answer ✔✔neurology A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is a - Precise Answer ✔✔tissue With the exception of the teeth, the hardest tissue in the body is - Precise Answer ✔✔bone Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the - Precise Answer ✔✔extensors The chemical process in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is - Precise Answer ✔✔metabolism The muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arms are the: - Precise Answer ✔✔pectoralis The dorsal nerve supplies impulses to the - Precise Answer ✔✔skin on top of the foot The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the: - Precise Answer ✔✔occipitalis In facial treatments, the process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with electric current is: - Precise Answer ✔✔iontophoresis Within the visible spectrum of light, the longest wavelength is: - Precise Answer ✔✔red The positive electrode pole on an electrotherapy device is called a(n): - Precise Answer ✔✔anode