Fundamentals Of Nursing (Lecture 1) Exam With 100% Correct And Verified Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

Download Fundamentals Of Nursing (Lecture 1) Exam With 100% Correct And Verified Answers and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

Fundamentals Of Nursing (Lecture 1)

Exam With 100% Correct And Verified

Answers

Paradigm of Nursing - Correct Answer-Links the following four: The person, health, environment/situation and nursing Intellect and Free will - Correct Answer-They don't exist alone but exist in communities Environments - Correct Answer-Social, religious and culture communities Nursing Process - Correct Answer-Method of applying theory or knowledge Health - Correct Answer-Dynamic state of well being (continuum) ranging from wellness to illness State of Wellness - Correct Answer-When basic needs have been met Professional Nursing - Correct Answer-Diagnoses and treats human responses to actual or potential health problems Goals of nursing - Correct Answer-Assist human being to attain or regain a state of optimal physical, psychosocial and spiritual wellness When the goal of nursing is not possible - Correct Answer-Nursing lends dignity and meaning to death Theory - Correct Answer-Contains set of concepts, definition and assumptions or proposition that explain a phenomenon Theories provide nurses with - Correct Answer-Perspective, way to organize data, a method for analyzing and interpreting information Conceptual framework - Correct Answer-Group of concepts, tool for the integration and interpretation of information, basis for many theories such as the education plan for school of nursing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (5) - Correct Answer-Self actualization; morality, creativity, acceptance of facts Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (4) - Correct Answer-Esteem; confidence, respect of/by others

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (3) - Correct Answer-Love and belonging; family Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (2) - Correct Answer-Safety; body, employment, resources Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (1) - Correct Answer-Breathing, Food, Water, Sex, Sleep Three major philosophical concepts which form the foundation of nursing courses - Correct Answer-Person, health and nursing The three interrelated roles of a nurse - Correct Answer-Caretaker, manager, member Holistic - Correct Answer-Individuals view of health vary among age groups, gender, race and culture WHO definition of Health - Correct Answer-State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Health Belief Model - Correct Answer-The relationship between a person's belief and behaviors Health Promotion Model - Correct Answer-Increasing a patient's level of well being Basic Human Needs Model - Correct Answer-Meet the patients basic needs Holistic Health Model - Correct Answer-Creates conditions that promote optimal health Positive health behaviors - Correct Answer-Behaviors related to having good health and preventing illness Internal Variables - Correct Answer-Perception of illness and nature of illness External Variables - Correct Answer-Visibility of symptoms, social group, cultural background, economics, and accessibility to health care Primary Prevention - Correct Answer-Health promotion, education, health screening, immunization (before the illness has occurred) Secondary Prevention - Correct Answer-Focuses on those who have a disease but not yet showing symptoms (the illness is caught in it's earliest stage) Tertiary Prevention - Correct Answer-Disease that is permanent of irreversible, aid in long term health problems Pre-contemplation - Correct Answer-Not thinking of changing behavior in the next 6 months

Psychomotor goal - Correct Answer-Acquire a new skill (correctly monitor B/P) Affective goal - Correct Answer-Clients value or attitude has changed (client able to accept the need to maintain a life time dietary change to control B/P) Intellectual standard - Correct Answer-Rational thought, the use of intellectual standards during assessment ensures that you obtain a complete database of information Professional standard - Correct Answer-Ethical criteria, evidence based criteria for evaluation and criteria for professional responsibility NANDA - Correct Answer-Statement of how the client is responding to an actual or potential problem that requires nursing intervention Problem statement - Correct Answer-The client's response to a problem Etiology - Correct Answer-What's causing the problem Defining characteristics - Correct Answer-What's the evidence of the problem Statutory Law - Correct Answer-Legal boundaries within the state, not federal Criminal law (Statutory Law) - Correct Answer-Conduct that harms public safety Felonies > 1 year Misdemeanor < 1 year Civil Law (Statutory Law) - Correct Answer-Protect the rights of the individual usually involves paying the fine Regulatory Law - Correct Answer-Administrative law; duty to report incompetent or unethical nursing conduct to the Board of Nursing Common Law - Correct Answer-Judicial decision; concerning individual cases Revolves around tort law: negligence and malpractice Grounds for lawsuit Standard of Care - Correct Answer-Set by the ANA (American Nurse Association), set by every state and federal law, requires written P&P (policies and procedures) Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) - Correct Answer-Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) - 1990 broad civil rights statute protecting the rights of disabled people which includes HIV and AIDS.

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (MTALA) - Correct Answer- Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (MTALA) -1986, also known as the "Patient Dumping Act." Hospitals mandated to treat and stabilize patients before transferring or discharging. Mental Health Parity Act - Correct Answer-Mental Health Parity Act -1996 forbids health care plans from placing lifetime or annual limits on mental health coverage as opposed to medical or surgical benefits. Uniform Anatomical Gift Act - Correct Answer-The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act states that an individual who is at least 18 years old has the right to make an organ donation. All must be in writing (Drivers License). Living Wills - Correct Answer-Written documents that direct treatment in accordance with a patient's wishes in the event of a terminal illness or condition. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPAHC) - Correct Answer-Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPAHC) is a legal document that designates a person or persons of one's choosing to make health care decisions when patients can no longer make decisions on their own behalf (HEALTH CARE PROXY). DNR/DNI - Correct Answer-A DNR or DNI need to be written into the patient care record/chart. Nurses must follow the patient's wishes and leave their own personal thoughts/emotions behind. The Federal Nursing Home Reform Act (1987) - Correct Answer-The Federal Nursing Home Reform Act (1987) gave residents in certified nursing homes the right to be free of unnecessary and inappropriate restraints. Use = abuse. The Joint Commission and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2004) - Correct Answer-The Joint Commission and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2004) regulate the use of restraints. Inappropriate use of restraints violates both state and federal regulations. Use = abuse. The Uniform Determination of Death Act of 1980 - Correct Answer-The Uniform Determination of Death Act of 1980 states that health care providers can use the cardiopulmonary definition (irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions) or the whole brain definition (irreversible cessation of all function of the entire brain, including the brainstem) to determine death which facilitate organ recovery. Oregon Death With Dignity Act (1994) - Correct Answer-Permitting physician assisted suicide, stipulates the terminal (incurable, irreversible, usually 6 months) and competent patients could requires orally or in writing for meds to end life in a dignified manner. Signed Consent - Correct Answer-Requires for routine treatment, hazardous procedures, e.g.: surgery, chemotherapy, research