Fundamentals Of Nursing Prelim Exam With 100% Correct And Verified Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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Fundamentals Of Nursing Prelim Exam

With 100% Correct And Verified Answers

10 roles & functions of a nurse - Correct Answer-1. Caregiver

2. Communicator
3. Change Agent
4. Client Advocate
5. Counselor
6. Case Manager
7. Being a teacher
8. Being a Leader
9. Manager
10. Research Consumer
11. Caregiver - Correct Answer-1. assist client physically and psychologically while preserving client's dignity.!
12. can provide full care (Nursing Process)
13. Communicator - Correct Answer-can identify the clients' problems to communicate with other health care providers verbally and written.
14. Change Agent - Correct Answer-assist the clients in their modifications of behavior
15. Client Advocate - Correct Answer-1. acts to protect the client
16. speaks on behalf of our client Counselor - Correct Answer-helps clients recognize and cope with stressful events
17. Case manager - Correct Answer-work with other multidisciplinary teams to for case management of the patients
18. Being a teacher - Correct Answer-1. helps clients to learn about his/her health
19. assess the learning needs of the patients.
20. assess the learning readiness of the patient (if nag aask na patient)
21. Being a leader - Correct Answer-influences others towards goal achievement
22. Manager - Correct Answer-assigns and delegates nursing activities/supervises and evaluate the performances of the team
23. Research Consumer - Correct Answer-1. uses research to improve the quality of nursing care (utilizing research studies)

Nursing is a Profession - Correct Answer-1. A calling that requires special knowledge (skill and preparation)

2. Occupation - requires extensive education Criteria of Profession - Correct Answer-1. Specialized Education
3. Body of Knowledge
4. Service Orientation
5. Autonomy
6. Code of Ethics
7. Professional Organization
8. Ongoing Research Specialized Education - Correct Answer-Programs in College and Universities Body of Knowledge - Correct Answer-A number of Nursing Theories and Concepts Service Orientation - Correct Answer-"Caring" most unique in nurses; altruism (selfless service to others) Autonomy - Correct Answer-Independence Code of Ethics - Correct Answer-"Ethics" study of morality (What are right or wrong) PNA - Correct Answer-1. protects nurses
9. provide for safe working environment for nurses (welfare of Filipino Nurses) Nurse: Theory of Novice to Expert (Patricia Benner's Stage of Expertise) - Correct Answer-1. Novice
10. Advanced Beginner
11. Competent
12. Proficient
13. Expert
14. Novice - Correct Answer-1. no experience
15. nursing students
16. no skills
17. task oriented (governed by rules; kung ano lang pinagawa yun lang)
18. Advanced Beginner - Correct Answer-demonstrates marginally accepted performance
19. Competent - Correct Answer-1. 2-3 years of exp
20. planning and organization abilities
21. Proficient - Correct Answer-1. 3-5 years of exp
22. perceive situation as a whole (Holistic approach)

3. Quadrant 3 - High Level Wellness
4. Quadrant 4 - Emergent High Level Wellness Health Status - Correct Answer-a state of health of an individual at a given time ex. sakit today or healthy today Health Belief - Correct Answer-Concepts about health that an individual believes is true ex. albularyo; no proven medication Health Behavior - Correct Answer-actions an individual takes to understand their health state, maintain, optimal health, prevent illness Auto - Correct Answer-self Illness - Correct Answer-t is a highly personal state in which the individuals physical, emotional, intellectual social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished Disease - Correct Answer-Already a alteration of body function resulting in a reduction of capabilities or a shortening of the normal lifespan Acute Illness - Correct Answer-1. Characterized by symptoms of relatively short duration
5. Symptoms appear abruptly and subside quickly Example: Colds and acute appendicitis Chronic Illness - Correct Answer-1. Last for an extended period (6 months or longer)
6. Slow onset and often have periods of remission and exacerbation Examples: arthritis, heart disease, lung disease, diabetes mellitus. Different Stages of Illness (SAM DR) - Correct Answer-1. Symptom Experience
7. Assumption of the Sick Role
8. Medical Care Contact
9. Dependent Client Role
10. Recovery or Rehabilitation
11. Symptoms Experience - Correct Answer-1. The person believes something is wrong
12. Consult others (fam or SO which validates the concerns)
13. They feel anxious and Fear
14. May try home remedies
15. Assumption of the Sick Role - Correct Answer-1. Accepts the sick role and seek confirmation from fam and friends
16. Excused from normal duties and role expectations
17. Medical Care Contact - Correct Answer-1. Seek the advice of health professionals

2. Cause of seeking is fam or the patient
3. Validation - Explanation - Reassurance (Doctor) Dependent Client Role - Correct Answer-Becomes dependent on the professional for help and treatment Recovery or Rehabilitation - Correct Answer-The client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities. Ethical Principle - Correct Answer-1. Autonomy
4. Paternalism
5. Beneficence
6. Nonmaleficence
7. Privacy
8. Confidentiality
9. Respect
10. Justice
11. Fidelity
12. Veracity
13. Stewardship
14. Totality
15. Double Effect
16. Epikia
17. Utility
18. Autonomy - Correct Answer-is patient self-determine Autonomy's Eligibility Criteria - Correct Answer-1. Legal Age
19. Sound Mind (mentally stable)
20. Paternalism (Parentalism) - Correct Answer-1. The father knows the best for his/her child
21. If the client is incapacitated/vulnerable Paternalism Criteria - Correct Answer-1. Children
22. Minors
23. Intoxicated
24. Mental Illness
25. Coma
26. Delirium & Dementia
27. Beneficence - Correct Answer-1. Actions that promote client's welfare Example: If the client is bedridden and he/she is soiled as a nurse you would change the soiled clothing for client's welfare
28. Nonmaleficence - Correct Answer-1. Actions promotes safety

Example of Ethical Dilemma in the Field - Correct Answer-contradicting which are right or wrong Example: The doctor has the right to tell the truth about the diagnosis of the patient but the fam reqs you to not tell the patient that she has cancer)

12. Totality - Correct Answer-1. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts Example: If the doctor must cut the patient's foot to save the patient's life from infection Example: Amputation and Ectomy
13. Double Effect - Correct Answer-1. Action that has a positive and negative implications Explanation: Therapeutic abortion on ectopic pregnancy (+ = save the mother - = losing the unborn baby)
14. Epikia - Correct Answer-1. Exemption to the general rule
15. It can be bend and flexible rule Example: Before any surgical procedure there should be consent before proceeding but if the patient has no oxygen and is critical the surgery must come first.
16. Utility - Correct Answer-1. To promote comfort and pleasure Example: ADL's, Elimination, Catheterization, Commode, Bed Pan, Positioning Legal Responsibilities - Correct Answer- Torts - Correct Answer-1. wrongful acts
17. can be taken into legal actions Intentional Torts - Correct Answer-1. Battery
18. Assault
19. Defamation
20. Invasion of Privacy
21. Illegal Detention
22. Battery - Correct Answer--unconsented touching of another person or client
23. Assault - Correct Answer-- Imminent threat of harmful or offensive bodily contact Example: If you do not take this medicine, I will restrain you
24. Defamation - Correct Answer-- Character Assassination
25. Oral Defamation: Slander (oral defamation)
26. Libel: defamation written in word
27. Invasion of Privacy - Correct Answer-- Divulging information from patient to unauthorized persons

5. Illegal Detention - Correct Answer-1. Are incorrectly led to believe they cannot leave a place
6. False Imprisonment Unintentional Torts - Correct Answer-1. Negligence
7. Malpractices
8. Negligence - Correct Answer-1. Commission or omission of an act
9. Pursuant of duty, that a reasonably prudent person in the same or similar circumstances would or would not do Example:

• raw medication to the patient but still u did (commission)
• patient has seizure and u did not adjust the bed (omission)
• failure to report the observation to the physician
• Failure to exercise the degree of diligence which the circumstances of the case demands
• Mistaken Identity
• Defects in the equipment leading to the injury of the patient
• wrong route for administration of drugs
• wrong dosage
• wrong timing
• wrong health teaching Elements of Negligence - Correct Answer-A - injury or harm B - breach of duty C - cause of injury D - duty Doctrines of Negligence - Correct Answer-1. Doctrine of Respondeat Superior

2. Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur
3. Doctrine of force Majeure
4. Doctrine of Respondeat Superior - Correct Answer-1. "Let the master answer for his/ her subordinates"
5. Pag nagkaroon ng negligence ang subordinates it will affect the superior
6. Lahat damay
7. Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur - Correct Answer-1. let the thing speaks for itself
8. let a thing serve as an evidence To prevent: In an OR counting of instruments before and after the procedure Example: -scalpel is left behind after appendectomy

• In an OR counting of instruments before and after the procedure

3. Doctrine of Force Majeure - Correct Answer--Event which cannot be foreseen; an act of God; unexpected event