Fundamentals of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), Exams of Nursing

Download Fundamentals of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! USI Safety Certification Level 1 Practice Exam Robotic watercraft designed for underwater exploration are referred to as Unmanned Surface Vehicles (T/F) - correct answer ✔✔False Scattering is defined as - correct answer ✔✔Beam of radio waves hitting a mass of smaller materials, which individually reflect and spread the radio waves in different directions What device provides a remote pilot data from the air vehicle to indicate a dangerous or irregular flight condition? - correct answer ✔✔Warning lights and annunciator alarms The center of gravity depends on the distribution of aircraft weight. Therefore, putting all the weight at the CG creates a _____ aircraft - correct answer ✔✔stable While commands are sent from the remote pilot, what is sent from the aerial vehicle? - correct answer ✔✔data The science of making size and distance measurements from a series of remote sensing images is known as - correct answer ✔✔Photogrammetry Absorption is defined as - correct answer ✔✔Radio waves consumed by an object To qualify for Part 107 remote pilot license, which is a necessary requirement? - correct answer ✔✔TSA background check What is the maximum authorized ground speed for a sUAS - correct answer ✔✔100MPH / 87kts A _____ is a boundary separating two airmasses of different densities - correct answer ✔✔Front At select airports, when you need a report which tells future airport conditions for a five mile radius, you look for the _____ - correct answer ✔✔TAF A GCS provides a command center with vehicle takeoff and landing connectivity and _____ - correct answer ✔✔is an en-route command and control facility In the electromagnetic spectrum, there are seven basic bands of EMR including Gamma, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, _____, _____, and _____ - correct answer ✔✔X-ray, ultraviolet, radio To ensure safety of the NAS, all sUAS pilots must - correct answer ✔✔not interfere with manned flight A helicopter is a type of rotary wing aircraft (T/F) - correct answer ✔✔true An electro-optical camera using its own Electromagnetic Radiation (flash) for illumination at night is _____ - correct answer ✔✔active When selecting datalink hardware, and important factor that needs to be considered is - correct answer ✔✔[NOT aircraft type] Visual line of sight refers to the greatest horizontal distance at which prominent objects can be viewed with the naked eye - correct answer ✔✔True Datalinks provide information back and forth from the air vehicle to the ground control station - correct answer ✔✔True A major contributing factor to lift is the tilt or angle of the airfoil - correct answer ✔✔True Unmanned aircraft displays are based on manned aircraft displays - correct answer ✔✔true A remote pilot communicates back and forth with the UAS using - correct answer ✔✔a telemetry interface During flight operations under Part 107, sUAS are required to stay _____ feet below clouds and _____ feet beside clouds horizontally - correct answer ✔✔500, 2000 A broken uplink or downlink is defined as a - correct answer ✔✔lost link An assessment of the pre-flight operating environment includes: - correct answer ✔✔Current and forecasted local weather conditions The force that arises from moving an aircraft through the air is known as - correct answer ✔✔drag What is an aircraft's primary propulsion system? - correct answer ✔✔powerplant A common classification for unmanned aircraft systems is - correct answer ✔✔Gross Takeoff Weight What practice improves decision making by the effective use of available resources, including humans, hardware, and information? - correct answer ✔✔Crew Resource Management Hovering flight capability and _____ are the primary advantage of rotary-wing aircraft over fixed-wing - correct answer ✔✔Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) What frequency should be monitored if you are close to an airport that does not have a tower? - correct answer ✔✔Common The fuselage of an aircraft houses most of the equipment and acts as the basic structure for other parts of the aircraft - correct answer ✔✔True A waypoint is a geographic location where the UAV transitions through as part of a flight path - correct answer ✔✔True If a maneuver is being performed and the sUAS happens to fly under another aircraft, the remote pilot must ensure that his air vehicle is _____ - correct answer ✔✔well clear of the other aircraft A rotary-wing aircraft has the ability to take off and land vertically and hover in midair. A fixed-wing aircraft relies on forward _____ to produce lift - correct answer ✔✔thrust Prior to each flight, lithium batteries should be inspected for damage because damaged batteries can _____ - correct answer ✔✔self-ignite Diffraction is defined as ______ - correct answer ✔✔radio waves bending and moving around an object The term Unmanned Aircraft System is used instead of UAV or drone because it _____ - correct answer ✔✔represents all of the components of the UAS, not just the air vehicle The FAA certificate _____ establishes operating limits for commercial unmanned aircraft systems - correct answer ✔✔Part 107 When too much weight is added to an aircraft, it will fly at a reduced rate and _____ - correct answer ✔✔angle of climb There are three issues that influence full integration of UAS into the airspace. They are: - correct answer ✔✔reliability detect-and-avoid technology control link security Photogrammetry is used for - correct answer ✔✔Measuring distances and sizes James, a Part 107 pilot, recently purchased a sUAS that has a total weight of 120 lbs. What is needed before James can fly his new vehicle? - correct answer ✔✔An FAA exemption The study of forces and the resulting motion of objects through the air is known as - correct answer ✔✔aerodynamics What is the amount of electromagnetic radiation emitted from an object dependent on? - correct answer ✔✔temperature The payload operator uses ground control station controls to manipulate the camera to zoom, pan, and switch from video to infrared - correct answer ✔✔true Commands sent by the pilot in command from a remote location control a robot programmed to _____ commands - correct answer ✔✔execute Weather conditions including temperature, pressure, wind, precipitation, and visibility are provided by which service? - correct answer ✔✔Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) When using a transmitter and a receiver combination, how many antennas are required to be mounted on the AV and how many antennas are required to be located with the ground station? - correct answer ✔✔two, two In the NAS, which two events cause the issuance of a TFR? - correct answer ✔✔Movement of the President Sporting events When operating a sUAS, prior authorization from the FAA is not necessary if the vehicle remains under 400' AGL unless the flight is: - correct answer ✔✔conducted within B, C, D, or E controlled airspace The three types of aerial platforms best suited for remote sensing - correct answer ✔✔Satellites, aircraft, and unmanned aircraft When tracking tagged wildlife, lost or wandering adults, or children suffering from cognitive conditions, the type of remote sensing payload to use is - correct answer ✔✔[NOT active] To transmit environmental information for long periods of time, drop a _____ in an area of interest. - correct answer ✔✔Sonde transmitter The service for busy terminal areas which offers continuous broadcast of recorded aeronautical information including weather is _____ - correct answer ✔✔ATIS Refraction is defined as_____ - correct answer ✔✔bending of waves as they pass from one medium to another, due to a change in their speed To measure the angular accelerations around the pitch, roll, and yaw axes of an aircraft, use a _____ - correct answer ✔✔gyroscope The operational and performance information provided by the manufacturer instructs a pilot about performance of an aircraft and data pertaining to - correct answer ✔✔[NOT endurance and stability] The weather report called a _____ provides surface observations at select airports - correct answer ✔✔METAR The term used to classify an object based on its ability to reflect electromagnetic radiation is _____ - correct answer ✔✔emittance When communicating verbally with ATC, the correct way of saying an altitude of 300 feet is _____ - correct answer ✔✔three hundred Many GCS have two types of software: mission planning software and _____ - correct answer ✔✔[NOT data processing software] Lift-generating surfaces like wings, propellers, and rotors must be flown faster or at higher AOA to produce the same amount of lift at higher altitudes than at lower altitudes (T/F) - correct answer ✔✔True What age must a person be to apply for a remote pilot certificate? - correct answer ✔✔At least 16 years old If the UAS is overweight, what change can the remote pilot expect? - correct answer ✔✔Decrease in maneuverability To ensure the proper weight and balance of the sUAS you are flying, check _____ - correct answer ✔✔vehicle manufacturer documentation Unmanned aircraft systems are regulated by the _____ - correct answer ✔✔FAA Time-critical aeronautical information with an airport's condition, changes to normal operations, and potential hazards to flight is given in _____ - correct answer ✔✔NOTAMs Maintenance records for UAS should include part numbers, service times and dates, and the _____ - correct answer ✔✔description of the problem The role of the visual observer is to - correct answer ✔✔assist/support the remote pilot in command The four core components of a UAS include the unmanned aircraft, payload, control link, and _____ - correct answer ✔✔control station The type of payload that is useful for spraying pesticides over agricultural fields is _____ - correct answer ✔✔dispensible Wave propagation is defined as _____ - correct answer ✔✔the way in which radio waves move from the source antenna to the receiving end As an unmanned aircraft pilot, you know how your unmanned vehicle takes off an maintains flight. What happens as the aircraft moves through the air? These changes result in the upward force called lift, which is affected by how air behaves. - correct answer ✔✔Wings or rotors cause changes in the speed and pressure of the air moving past them The type of flight control system developed in the 1950s and 1960s to relax the stability of an aircraft in an effort to make it more maneuverable is known as: - correct answer ✔✔[NOT open loop] What are areas that require increased security and ground safety and may be temporarily prohibited known as? - correct answer ✔✔[NOT military practice areas] Military aircraft perform technical flying in areas known as _____ - correct answer ✔✔Military Training Routes (MTR) Accurate navigational data used by the flight control system comes from your _____ - correct answer ✔✔GPS Today's unmanned aircraft systems are equipped with _____ that continuously monitor the aircraft's altitude, attitude, location, and speed - correct answer ✔✔Advanced electronic flight control systems The maximum altitude that a remote pilot can fly under Part 107 flight rules, clear of obstacles, is _____ - correct answer ✔✔400' AGL High frequency carrier waves are able to carry more information because there are more waves, and the waves are _____ - correct answer ✔✔closer to each other The term used when a person is involved in the overall action, but is removed from the control loop, allowing autonomous systems to function with infrequent or no human intervention, is _____ - correct answer ✔✔[NOT human out of the loop, apparently] You and your friend want to hire out your services and receive compensation by transporting property. What is one requirement you must be aware of? - correct answer ✔✔Gross takeoff weight must be less than 55 lbs Light mist or drizzle is typical of white type of cloud? - correct answer ✔✔stratus Professional pilots depict certain attributes. Three are: - correct answer ✔✔organized level-headed methodical