General Psychology Exam 1, Exams of Psychology

Download General Psychology Exam 1 and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! General Psychology Exam 1  Psychology is defined as? the scientific study of behavior and the mind Most modern psychologists? Observe behavior in a systematic way, and develop ideas that can be tested through more observation. A psychologist who diagnoses and treats psychological problems would be? A clinical psychologist A psychologist who extends the principles of psychology to practical, everyday problems in the real world would be? An applied psychologist A psychologist who conducts experiments in an attempt to discover the basic principles of behavior and mind would be? A research psychologist June is a graduate student whose major area of interest is social psychology. You should expect that June is more interested in? How people relate to each other and influence each other Daniel is a graduate student whose major area of interest is personality psychology. You should expect that Daniel is most interested in? The internal factors that lead people to act consistently across various situations. The mental health professional who is most likely to prescribe drugs as part of a treatment program for his or her patients is? A psychiatrist The main difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist is? The type of educational background each specialist has The intellectual roots of modern psychology lie in the disciplines of? Philosophy and physiology The goal in structuralism is to? Understand the immediate conscious experience by breaking it down into basic elements The name most clearly linked with the structuralism view in psychology is? Wilhelm Wundt Miranda is listening to a piece of music and tape recording all her feelings and impressions as she experiences them. Miranda is using an investigative technique known as? General Psychology Exam 1  Systematic introspection The goal of functionalism is to? Understand the purpose of immediate conscious experiences The name most clearly linked with the functionalist view in psychology is? William James Dr. Jones is studying human emotions using a functionalist perspective. It is most likely that Dr. Jones would suggest that we can only understand emotions? If we understand the role of emotions in human survival and adaptations. The scientific approach that is concerned with discovering how changes in the environment can lead to changes in measurable behavior is? Behaviorism The name most clearly linked with the behaviorist view in psychology is? John Watson One of the main objections to the study of conscious experiences raised by psychologists who follows the behavioral perspective was that conscious experiences? Are not directly observable, and therefore cannot be verified Sigmund Freud's most distinctive departure from the prevailing attitudes in psychology was his emphasis on? The unconscious determinants of behavior Humanistic psychologist, such a Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focused on? Human's unique capacity for self-awareness and growth One key factor that fueled the cognitive revolution in psychology was? The development of the computer Cognitive psychologists tend to develop explanations for behavior that are based on? Information-processing systems Utilizing a variety of theoretical approaches rather than a single approach is referred to as the? Eclectic approach The cognitive approach represents a return to? The study of the mind The basic processes involved in memory are? Encoding, storage, and retrieval General Psychology Exam 1  estimate how fast the cars had been traveling. For half the participants, the question contained the phrase "smashed into," and for the remainder, the question contained the phrase "contacted." Loftus and Palmer found that the participants who heard the phrase "smashed into"? Recalled a higher speed accident When information is remembered without conscious awareness or willful intent? We are utilizing implicit memory Nina learned to use sign language when she had a hearing impaired roommate. Now her roommate has moved out and Nina no longer practices signing. Based on the research results by Ebbinghaus, if Nina's memory for signs is tested several times over the next few years you should expect? Most signs will be forgotten early, and there will continue to be a slow decline in the number if signs she is able to use correctly. The theory that suggests that memories are forgotten or lost spontaneously with the passage of time is? Decay theory Ms. Jackson has been testing a new software package for her company for 2 months. However, the company recently decided not to switch to the new package and Ms. Jackson has to go back to using the old software. She is having some problems in recalling how to do certain tasks with the old software, she often finds herself trying to do things the way she did with the software she tested. Ms. Jackson's problems illustrate the effects of? Retroactive interference Sarah taught herself to play a song on the piano, but later discovered that she had the timing somewhat wrong. She is having difficulty remembering the correct timing because she keeps playing it the way she taught herself to play it. Sarah's problem illustrates the effects of? Proactive interference According to Sigmund Freud, the defense mechanism that is used when threatening thoughts and memories are pushed out of conscious awareness is? Repression Retrograde amnesia is a physically based amnesia in which? There is a memory loss for events that happened prior to the time of the injury Drew had brain surgery to remove a small tumor from his temporal lobe. After surgery Drew appeared to be fine, and he was able to talk about events from his childhood, and events just prior to the surgery. However, he can't remember anything that has happened since the surgery, and he doesn't seem to be able to form any new memories. Drew's memory difficulties are consistent with? General Psychology Exam 1  Anterograde amnesia Korsakoff syndrome can cause? Anterograde amnesia