General Psychology Midterm Exam: Biological Psychology and Neuroscience, Exams of Psychology

Download General Psychology Midterm Exam: Biological Psychology and Neuroscience and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! General Psychology Midterm exam The branch of psychology that is focused on understanding the internal physical events and processes that correspond with our experiences and behavior is called: - biological psychology. The branch of science that is concerned with the study of the nervous system is called: - neuroscience Neurons are: - highly specialized cells that receive and transmit information from one area of the body to another. The three basic types of neurons are: - sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. ___________ neurons convey information about the environment from the sense organs to the brain, and _________ neurons communicate information to the muscles and glands. - Sensory; motor Which part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons? - dendrite A neuron may have thousands of _____, but can have only one _____. - dendrites; axon The part of the neuron that carries messages to other cells in the body is the: - axon As a general rule, communication within a neuron progresses from: - the dendrites to the cell body to the axon. Phrenology refers to: - a pseudoscience that related personality characteristics to bumps on the skull. Which brain structure exerts considerable influence over the secretion of hormones throughout the body? - the hypothalamus In combination, the brain and spinal cord make up the: - central nervous system. In psychology, the term sensation formally refers to: - the process of detecting a physical stimulus. In contrast to sensation, the term perception is formally defined as the: - active mental process of integrating, organizing, and interpreting sensory data. According to _____, whether we can detect a change in the strength of a stimulus depends upon the intensity of the original stimulus. - Weber's law Who was the founder of Gestalt psychology? - Max Wertheimer Gestalt psychologists: - emphasize that we perceive whole objects rather than isolated pieces of sensory information.