GEOINT Operations: Fundamentals, Tradecraft, and Community, Exams of Business Administration

Download GEOINT Operations: Fundamentals, Tradecraft, and Community and more Exams Business Administration in PDF only on Docsity! GPC F STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025 GEOINT operations Tasks, activities, and events to collect, manage, analyze, generate, visualize, and provide imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information necessary to support national and defense missions and international arrangements. GEOINT The exploitation & analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the earth. Consists of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information. Any one or combination of these three elements may be considered GEOINT. ICD 203 Analytic Standards Guides analysis and analytic production and states all IC analytic products shall be consistent with the 5 Analytic Standards, including the 9 Analytic Tradecraft Standards. Governs the production and evaluation of analytic products, and articulates the responsibility of the intelligence analysts to strive for excellence, integrity, and rigor. Each IC element shall maintain a program of product evaluation using IC Analytic Standards as the core elements for assessing criteria Serve a common foundation for developing education and training in analytic skills Promote a common ethic for analytic rigor and excellence, and personal integrity Adherence is safeguarded by OD NI Analytic Ombuds ICD 203 Five Analytic Standards Objective Independent of Political Consideration Timely Based on all available sources of intel information Implements Analytic Tradecraft Standards (nine) ICD 203 Nine Analytic Tradecraft Standards Properly describe the quality and credibility of underlying sources, data and methodologies. Properly express and explain uncertainties associated with major analytic judgments. Must NOT combine a confidence level and a degree of likelihood in the same sentence. Properly distinguish between underlying intelligence information and analysts' assumptions and judgments. Incorporate analysis of alternatives. Demonstrate customer relevance and address implications. Use clear and logical argumentation. Explain change to or consistency of analytic judgments. Make accurate judgments and assessments. Incorporate effective visual information where appropriate. ICD 206 Sourcing Requirements for Disseminated Analytic Products ICD 208 Write for Maximum Utility (WMU) Requires collaboration among collectors and analysts involved in generating intelligence products. ICD 208 Six Principles Know Your Customers and What They Need Write for Tailored Reuse DNI-chartered forum for GEOINT. This Committee also provides a venue for community members to discuss, coordinate, and vote on substantive issues of common concern, and to develop recommendations on high-priority issues for the GFM or DNI. The GEOCOM is comprised of civilian Senior Executive Service (SES)/DISL and military Flag Officer (GOFO)-level members from key government GEOINT stakeholders, including the IC, DoD, and federal civil agencies, which are represented by the Civil Applications Committee (CAC)—a permanent NSG Partner. Administers subcommittees and working groups composed of subject matter experts from GEOCOM- member organizations. Each subcommittee is responsible for a specific GEOINT discipline such as collection, information systems and architecture, analysis and production, and training and professional development Imagery Analysis Science of converting information, extracted from imagery, into intelligence about activities, issues, objects, installations, and /or areas of interest IMINT The technical, geographic, and intelligence information derived through the interpretation or analysis of imagery and collateral materials. Imagery Science Tradecrafts involving the generation, collection, duplication, analysis, modification, and visualization of images. Uses advanced techniques to identify objects that cannot be detected by the human eye. Tradecraft / specializations: precision mensuration, radar, spectral, infrared, and other specialized collection systems. Maritime Analysis A GEOINT tradecraft involving acquisition, analysis, compilation, and dissemination of maritime safety information to populate and update nautical databases to support the Digital Nautical Chart, hardcopy charts, digital publications, and Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems. Marine Analysts generate mission specific datasets, promulgate worldwide navigational warnings, and respond to queries from foreign hydrographic offices and the users of our products and services. HUMINT Intelligence obtained through clandestine or overt HUMINT activities, or operations and activities utilizing human sources or other human assets. Human Geography (tradecraft) The art and science of understanding, representing, and forecasting activities of individuals, groups, organizations, and social networks with a geo-temporal context. Human Geography professionals gather, assess, and evaluate source materials and ensure its quality and suitability to build foundational data and apply knowledge and expertise in physical, socio-cultural, and political aspects of countries, regions, and urban areas to support national security goals, concerns, and strategies. This data is analyzed to characterize events, discover relationships and trends, infer conclusions, and predict behaviors. Foundational Analysis (Human Geography) Characterizing general patterns of people and groups within the context of their environment. Analysis is both exploratory and explanatory in nature, based on the data collected and the area of interest. Mission Specific Analysis (Human Geography) Aims to provide decision makers and commanders with actionable intelligence. Social patterns and understanding of key attributes are the goal. Areas of interest or factors to consider are reduced and the mission questions drive the effort to address initial questions and hypotheses. NSG Senior Management Council (NSMC) Chaired by the GFM, is the three-star equivalent functional management advisory council of the NSG. Members discuss strategic, community-wide GEOINT issues and jointly address areas of common concern. The GFM brings a variety of issues before the NSMC for review, deliberation, endorsement, and/or decision. Commonwealth "Five Eyes (FVEY)" counterparts and issues are included at the discretion of the GFM. GEOINT Standards A documented set of business rules and technical specifications applicable to all aspects of GEOINT and suitable for analysis and visual representation of physical features and geographically-referenced security-related activities. Developed, prescribed, mandated, and enforced by NSG Functional Manager. Bathymetry Maps ocean floor and measures underwater depth Hydrography Physical features of water bodies and land areas adjacent to those bodies of water Cartography Principles Scale, Type of Map, Reference system (datum type), Legend Central Tendency Attempts to use one value to describe an entire data set. Dispersion Describes a data set by the amount of variation of the data's measured values from the central tendency. GEOINT Mission Management Interface (GMMI) Tool that houses the data for the analytic resource planning and execution across the GEOINT Enterprise. Trilateration A measurement of distance used by GPS to determine location. TriAngulation Surveyors measure Angles between 2 known points to derive an unknown point. Imagery correlation Compares the relationship between different sensors and physical characteristics. GEOINT Processing & Exploitation Assessment, Correlation, & Conversion of collected data into usable format for analysis, production, and application by end users. Key Intelligence Questions (KIQ) Highly selective, require special operational attention, and are current critical requirements. GEOINT Operations Process 1. Direction, Planning & Requirements Management 2. Discover & Obtain GEOINT 3. Task & Collect 4. Processing & Exploitation 5. Analysis, Production & Visualization 6. Value-added 7. Dissemination, Sharing & Storage GEOINT Preparation of the Environment (GPE) 1. Define the Environment 2. Describe Influences of the Environment 3. Assess Threats and Hazards 4. Develop Analytic Conclusions GEOINT Fusion Aggregation of geospatial data to facilitate spatial analysis and synthesis across information sources Forecasting