Download Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT): Fundamentals and Applications and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity! MCIA PED GPC-F Lesson 1 Questions And Answers 2023 GEOINT (Definition) - Correct Answer-The exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth. GEOINT (Acronym) - Correct Answer-Geospatial Intelligence Imagery Analysis (definition) - Correct Answer-The science of converting information, extracted from imagery, into intelligence about activities, issues, objects, installations, and/or AOIs. Visual clue categories of image analysis - Correct Answer-Size, shape, shadow, tone, texture, pattern, location, and association Imagery analysis processes (in order) - Correct Answer-Detection, identification, and evaluation Hydrography (definition) - Correct Answer-The science that measures and describes the physical features of bodies of water and the land areas adjacent to those bodies of water. Bathymetry (definition) - Correct Answer-The study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors. Geodesy (definition) - Correct Answer-The science of mathematically determining the size, shape, and orientation of the Earth, and the nature of its gravity field in four dimensions (in space over time). Seven categories of GEOINT products (both standard and specialized): - Correct Answer-Aeronautical, Nautical/Hydrographic, Topographical/Terrestrial, Precise Positioning & Targeting, Geodesy & Geophysics, Geographic Names, & GEOINT Analysis. Geospatial Analysis (definition) - Correct Answer-The science of extracting meaning from geospatial data and using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to uncover and investigate relationships and patterns in all forms of geospatial data to answer intelligence or military issues. Three major elements of GEOINT: - Correct Answer-Geospatial data, imagery, and imagery intelligence Sensor Phenomenology (definition) - Correct Answer-The study and use of sensor technology, literal and non-literal, which allows discovery, observation, and characterization of natural occurring and measurable occurrences (spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal). Navigation safety and GEOINT - Correct Answer-Geospatial data-derived products can determine precise geographic coordinates and other measurements of objects and features in denied areas more accurately, rapidly, and effectively than is possible by other means. Two perspectives of Human Geography: - Correct Answer-Foundational Analysis - Characterizing general patterns of people and groups within the context of their environment Mission Specific Analysis - Addressing specific questions or hypothesis with the goal of answering a specific intelligence question Human Geography (definition) - Correct Answer-The study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with their environment, with particular attention to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity. The use of cartography in GEOINT - Correct Answer-A map provides information on the existence of, the location of, and the distance between ground features such as populated places and routes of travel and communication. It also indicates variations in terrain, heights of natural features, and the extent of vegetation cover. Mission planning and analysis become more thorough with the addition of cartographic information. Global Positioning System (GPS) - Correct Answer-The Global Positioning System is the only fully operational system that allows users to determine their exact position on or above the Earth anytime, in any weather, anywhere. The precise locational information provided by the GPS is critical to safety of navigation for air, land, sea and space. Importance of historical GEOINT data - Correct Answer-Historical analysis reports are compared by analysts to determine the progress of specific events or situations. GEOINT Preparation of the Environment (GPE) (process) - Correct Answer-1) Define the Environment - Gather basic facts needed to outline the exact location of the mission or area of interest 2) Describe the Environment's Influence - Provide descriptive information about the area defined in Step 1. 3) Evaluate Threats and Hazards - Add intelligence and threat data, drawn from multiple INTs, onto the foundation and descriptive information layers 4) Develop Analytical Conclusions - Integrate all information from components 1-3 to develop analytic conclusions. Four Components of GEOINT: - Correct Answer-The discipline of GEOINT
