GPC F Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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GPC F Exam Questions and Answers GEOINT Operations - Answer- are the tasks, activities, and events to collect, manage, analyze, generate, visualize, and provide imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information necessary to support national and defense missions and international arrangements What steps does the Geospatial Intelligence Preparation of the Environment (GPE) accomplish? - Answer- Describe environment influence, evaluate threats and hazards, define environments, develop analytic conclusions Function of GIS - Answer- The management of Geospatial Information System (GIS) data, and merging with terrain data What are the basic components of GIS? - Answer- Computer, software, data, and tactics, techniques, procedures (TTPs) Combatant command (CCMD) - Answer- They have overall responsibility for executing the Unified Command Plan (UCP) in established Area of Responsibility (AORs) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Answer- A U.S. agency created to gather secret information about foreign governments. Responsible to support president, national security council, and those personnel who make and execute national security policies. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) - Answer- The National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is responsible for research and development, acquisition, launch, deployment, and operation of overhead systems and related data processing facilities to collect intelligence and information to support national and departmental missions and other USG needs. NRO activities provide support to I&W, monitoring arms control agreements, access to denied areas, and the planning and execution of military operations. They design, build, and operate satellites as primary source of GEOINT collected. Electro-optical Sensor - Answer- Shows visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, and is limited by weather. National Security Agency (NSA) - Answer- Responsible for information assurance and collects foreign signals GEOINT tasking process - Answer- TCPED Tasking Collection Processing Exploitation Dissemination National System for Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NSG) - Answer- Develops standardized, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) for GEOINT personnel National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency - Answer- Directs GEOINT support to planners, warfighter, and policymakers. National Security Agency (NSA) - Answer- Uses GEOINT by gaining greater understanding of SIGINT by including geospatial associations Aeronautical - Answer- Products for air navigation, pilotage, and planning air operations Imagery Science - Answer- The technical application of remote sensor data for GEOINT Source Analysis - Answer- The managing of partnerships and assets to answer questions GPE - Answer- Used for development of predictive GEOINT Risk Sensitive (RSEN) - Answer- an NGA caveat used to protect especially sensitive imaging capabilities and exploitation techniques. Sourcing and Citations - Answer- Used as justification for your analysis Point Target - Answer- A GEOINT target type that will provide the best NIIRS NIIRS - Answer- The National Imagery Interpretability Rating Scale (NIIRS) is a subjective scale used for rating the quality of imagery acquired from various types of imaging systems. The NIIRS defines different levels of image quality/interpretability based on the types of tasks an analyst can perform with images of a given NIIRS rating. The idea is that imagery analysts should be able to perform more demanding interpretation tasks as the quality of the imagery increases. The NIIRS consists of 10 levels, from 0 (worst quality) to 9 (best quality). Because different types of imagery support different types of interpretation tasks, individual NIIRS has been developed for four major imaging types: Visible, Radar, Infrared, and Multispectral. LIMDIS - Answer- Limited Distribution Purpose of Intelligence Community Analytic Standards (ICAS) - Answer- Ensure, excellence, integrity, and rigor in analysis and work practices Precision - Answer- Refers to consistency of a measurement method 100 meters - Answer- How accurate is six digit MGRS Topographic Line Map - Answer- This map is a true rep of terrain detail. Features are plotted as to their correct orientation and true location ICD 206 - Answer- The purpose is to establish requirements for sourcing info in disseminated analytic products. LOC (Lines of Comm) - Answer- Collection target type would be best used for a road of a long distance. Compare historical snapshots for changes over time - Answer- GEOINT research will best assist the analyst determine what info about an industrial facility Imagery Analysis - Answer- Science of converting info, extracted from imagery, into intel Datum - Answer- A system which allows the location of lat and long and heights to be ID'd onto the surface of Earth Controlled Imagery (IMCON) - Answer- is applied to SECRET level Sensitive Analytical Techniques (SATs), which are sensitive imagery signatures that are used to protect sources and analytic methods associated with the geospatial intel discipline that are particularly vulnerable to countermeasures. Topographical - Answer- Controlled Image Database, Elevation Data, and Image City Maps are examples of this category of NGA products and services Aeronautical - Answer- ECHUM, FLIP, Terminal Pilotage Chart, and EVC are examples of which category of NGA products and services Aeronautical - Answer- AAFIF, DAFIF, DVOF are ex. of which category of NGA products and services Raster and Vector - Answer- The two types of data models are What does functional manager do - Answer- Advise DNI and SecDef, develop doctrine and policy, conduct certs, ensure interoperability Human Geography - Answer- The study of where and why human activities are located where they are JP 2-03 - Answer- This Joint Publication refers to Joint Geospatial Intel JP 2-0 - Answer- This JP refers to Joint Support to Military Operations GEOINT Operations - Answer- are the tasks, activities, and events to collect, manage, analyze, generate, visualize, and provide imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information necessary to support national and defense missions and international arrangements SAR - Answer- Which imagery system is not affected by poor weather and light conditions Point, BAS, DSA, LOC - Answer- What are the four general GEOINT target types for national collection? Information Dissemination Services- Direct Delivery (IDS-D) - Answer- Which system sends NTM info directly to the NIL for long term coverage. NSG Program, Disseminates time-dominant/time-critical and near-real time data, Operational users, Sends NTM data directly to the NIL for long-term storage Broadcast-Requested Imagery Technology Environment (BRITE) - Answer- Which SIPR level system does NGA use disseminate GEOINT data via military satellite to tactical users? INTELINK - Answer- a suit of web-based applications, tools and services provided by intelink enterprise collaboration center. (On JWICS, SIPRNET and UNCLASSIFIED Networks) SIPRNET - Answer- Secret Internet Protocol Router Network/ DOD use and national security used TOP SECRET network StoneGhost - Answer- Codename for a network operated by the United States' Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) for information sharing and exchange between the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia panchromatic - Answer- sensitive to the light of all colors Directed Search Area - Answer- Which target type can get collected as a polygon EO 12333 - Answer- Governs the conduct of US intelligence activities and provides the protection of the constitutional right to privacy E.O. 13526 - Answer- The executive order that governs the DoD Information Security Program or "Classified National Security Information Geodesy - Answer- the science of measuring Earth's shape MGRS - Answer- The geographical standard used by the US armed forces and NATO for locating any point on the earth with a 2 to 10 character geocode. (Military Grid Reference System) Triangulation - Answer- A method of indirectly measuring distance by creating an imaginary triangle between an observer and an object whose distance away is to be estimated. GEOINT Program of Analysis (GPoA) - Answer- a system for analytic resource planning and execution across the GEOINT Enterprise SAR and LIDAR - Answer- Considered Active Sensors Electromagnetic Interference and Solar position - Answer- The operational Environment is influenced by threats, terrain, weather, and ______ Essential Elements of Information - Answer- Used to refine the specific information required Contrast - Answer- Increases or decreases between difference of light and dark uniformly over a displayed image Phenomenology - Answer- The study of naturally occuring and measurable occurances The more accurate the image - Answer- Higher the NIIRS level Detection, Identification, Evaluation, Mensuration - Answer- Activities that imagery analysts perform during the examination of an image Discipline, Data, Process, Products - Answer- Four components of GEOINT Chairforce - Answer- Who has primary responsibility for analyzing airborne ISR data PRISM - Answer- Which web based system integrates all intel collection at the theatre level Tactical Ocean Data (TOD) - Answer- TOD is a worldwide navigation product that provides vector overlays used to support surface and subsurface navigation for US Navy operations and exercises. It provides unique navigation data to sustain underwater superiority, dominance and home field advantage while fighting the away game that enables naval vessels and the submarine community to detect, deter and defeat any threat. TOD is a Vector Product Format (VPF) database that consist of a series of classified bathymetric overlays and US Navy OPAREAs that can be applied on an Electronic Chart Display Information System (ECDIS) to complement the Digital Nautical Chart (DNC). It does not contain certain features such as islands, navigational aids or shorelines that are within DNC. TOD is designated as: TOD0, TOD1, TOD2, Joint Staff - Answer- Responsible for est GEOINT policy and procedures. Interacts on feedback issues with Service and COCOM GI and S officers and imagery intel staffs Combatant command (CCMD) - Answer- Promote and enhance security to achieve US strategic objectives and plan and conduct military operations Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) - Answer- Provides leadership, mgmt, and oversite of the intel community (IC) and responsible for managing interagency committee CIA - Answer- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government. Its primary function is obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and persons in order to advise public policymakers Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) - Answer- The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) also leads efforts to align intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) activities and links and synchronizes national, defense, and military intelligence. DIA also provides intelligence and analytical and operational support in areas such as CI, counterterrorism, counterdrug operations, computer network operations (CNO), personnel recovery, counter proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), and associated delivery means, United Nations (UN) peacekeeping and multinational support, measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), noncombatant evacuation efforts, indications and warnings (I&W), targeting, battle damage assessment (BDA), current intelligence, collection management, intelligence architecture and systems support, document and media exploitation (DOMEX), and counterinsurgency support (including the forensic collection and exploitation of improvised explosive devices [IEDs] and other weapons systems derived from weapons technical intelligence [WTI]). NGA - Answer- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency is primary source (Functional Manager) for GEO int analysis and products at the nat'l level NSA - Answer- National Security Agency is America's SIGINT organization Imagery, Imagery Intelligence, Geospatial Information - Answer- Geospatial Intelligence merges which three elements? Discipline, Data, Process, Products - Answer- Four components of GEOINT Data Science - Answer- Extraction of knowledge from large volumes of data NSG Partners - Answer- Civil Applications Committee members, International Partners, Industry,Academia, Defense Service Providers, and Civil Community Service Providers Four Groups of NSG Partners - Answer- Academia, Government, International, Industry Inform policy makers, support military, support homeland security, and law enforcement, intel collaboration - Answer- How does GEOINT produced by NSG support nat'l security Joint Staff - Answer- Establishes service GEOINT policy and procedures while interacting between CCMD, GIS, and Imagery Personell ODNI - Answer- Office of the Director of National Intelligence: serves as the head of the Intelligence community NGA - Answer- Primary source of GEOINT at national level NSA - Answer- Responsible for info assurance and collect foreign signals Director of NGA - Answer- Functional Manager of GEOINT Support Functional Manager and provide a forum for info exchange - Answer- Function of Geospatial Intel Committee NSG - Answer- Develops standardized TTPs for GEOINT personell Advanced GEOINT Capabilities - Answer- Using advanced sensors, multiple sensors and multiple intelligence disciplines to increase the precision and detail for visualization of on demand accessible products are considered DIA - Answer- Manages database for the order of battle data added to finished products CCMD Combatant Command- - Answer- Target materials and imagery ID keys are normally produced by them Analyze, Assess, Predict - Answer- Which tasks are considered common to all NSG members NRO - Answer- Which agency manages all data collection from nat'l satellite systems NGA and NRO - Answer- work together to process data from nat'l sattelite systems Foundational Analysis - Answer- Characterizing general patterns of ppl and groups w/i context of their environment. US marine corps - Answer- This NSG member uses GEOINT to support the air ground task force in performing its warfighter functions ICD 203 - Answer- This ICD governs the production and evaluation of analytic products and articulates the responsibility of the intel analyst to strive for excellence, integrity, and rigor GEOINT Standard (What does it do) - Answer- supports element of the geospatial intelligence infrastructure to enable repeatable processes, protocols and formats by which NSG information interoperability can be measured GEOINT Program of Analysis (GPoA) - Answer- a system for analytic resource planning and execution across the GEOINT Enterprise Processing and Exploitation - Answer- GEOINT operation process activity described as the assessment, correlation, and conversation, of collected data into usable formats or formats suitable for analysis, production, amd application bu the end users Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy Information Library (MCGIL) - Answer- NSG Program that disseminates time-dominatnt/time-critical and near-real time data to operational users worldwide. Also sends National Technical Means (NTM) data directly to the NIL for long-term storage. Web-based Access and Retrieval Portal (WARP) - Answer- NSG program that provides discovery, access and dissemination of NTM, commercial, airborne, geospatial intelligence products from the NGA Gateway, and a variety of specially tailored products to registered operational users worldwide over Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS), SIPRNET and the internet. Broadcast-Request Imagery Technology Environment (BRITE) - Answer- NSG program, Disseminates via Military Satellite (MILSAT)/SIPRNET), Limited tactical users UNIL- Unclassified National Imagery Library - Answer- Archive and dissemination Commercial imagery, Eventually replaces the Commercial Satellite Imagery Library (CSIL) National Information Library (NIL) - Answer- Central repository of national, tactical, and commercial imagery, imagery products, geospatial information, video and metadata Command Information Libraries (CIL) - Answer- Intermediate image library, Between the NIL and IPL, Located at command and agencies Commercial Remote Sensing CRS - Answer- Ground Receiving/Processing Stations Facilities, Generate actionable GEOINT, Enhance operational utility of CRS data to operational commanders remote sensing - Answer- A method of collecting data or information through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study. GPS (global positioning system) - Answer- a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth