Grade 10 MAPEH Reviewer, Lecture notes of Music

Download Grade 10 MAPEH Reviewer and more Lecture notes Music in PDF only on Docsity! MUSIC REVIEWER FOR GRADE 10 Module 1: music of the 20th century LESSON 1: IMPRESSIONISM Impressionism - was one of the earliest musical forms that paved the way to this modern era. Impressionism is a french movement in the late 19th and early 20th century. Features of Impressionism music are as follows: ● The use of "color", or in musical terms, timbre (orchestration) ● Atmosphere (Depiction) ● Chords (Whole tone scale) Claude Debussy (1862 - 1918) - he was the principal exponent of the impressionist movement. He composed more or less 227 masterpieces. He was known as the "Father of the Modern School of Composition". Maurice Ravel (1875 - 1937) - the compositional style of Ravel is mainly characterized by its distinctively innovative but not atonal style of harmonic treatment. His works are defined with intricate and sometimes modal melodies and extended chordal components. LESSON 2: EXPRESSIONISM Expressionism ● a high degree of dissonance (dissonance is quality of sounds that seems unstable) ● extreme contrasts of dynamics ● constant changing of textures ● "distorted" melodies and harmonies ● angular melodies with wide leaps Arnold Schoenberg - his style in music reformed from time to time. His tonal preference gradually revolved to something dissonant and atonal, as he explored the use of chromatic harmonies. He was responsible for the establishment of the twelve tone system. Twelve Tone System - involved all twelve notes of the chromatic scale. Schoenberg arranged notes into tone rows where each of the twelve notes in a chromatic scale must be played before a note can be reused. Igor Stravinsky (1882 - 1971) - in his first notable composition "The Firebird Suite (1910)", his skillful handling of material and rhythmic inventiveness went beyond anything written by his Russian predecessors. Stravinsky wrote approx. 127 works. LESSON 3: 2OTH CENTURY MUSICAL STYLES Electronic Style ● The ability of electronic machines such as synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to produces dierent sounds was popularized by 20th century. ● Music that uses tape recorder is called musique concrete. ● The first electronic devices for performing music were developed at the end of the 19th century. Edgard Varèse (1883 - 1965) - considered as "innovative French-born composer". His musical compositions are characterized by: an emphasis on timbre and rhythm; and "organized sound". He is also known as the "Father of Electronic Music" and he was also dubbed as the "Stratospheric Colossus of Sound." Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928 - 2007) - is a central figure in the realm of electronic music. Stockhausen's music was initially met with resistance due to its heavily atonal content with practically no clear melodic or rhythmic sense. His works total around 31. Chance Music - also known as Aleatoric music refers to a style in which the piece always sounds dierently at every performance because of the random techniques of production, including the use of ring modulators or natural elements that become a part of the music. An example of Chance music is Four Minutes and Thirty-Three Seconds (4'33") by John Cage. John Cage - was known as one of the 20th century composers with the broadest array of sounds in his works. He challenged the very idea of music by manipulating musical instruments in order to attain new sounds. He experimented with what cane - In the second half of the 19th century the impressionist movement. Impressionist artists moved away from the established practices and discovered new ways. EXPRESSIONISM - Another group of artists who became popular in the 1900's are the expressionists. ● Dierent styles of Expressionist Art 1. Neoprimitivism 2. Fauvism 3. Dadaism 4. Surrealism 5. Social Realism Abstractionism - In the 20th century, the abstractionist movement existed from various intellectual points of view. ● Dierent styles of Abstractionism 1. Cubism 2. Futurism 3. Mechanical Style 4. Non objectivism Op art and Pop Art - Optical art or Op art is another art movement that gives a visual experience a form of "action painting" taking place in the viewer's eye giving the illusion of movement. Popular Art or Pop Art - is a movement that made use of trivial, even nonsensical objects that pop artists seemed to enjoy and laugh at. Module 3: the modern Filipino artists and theirworks. JOSE JOYA - (June 3, 1932 - May 11, 1995) - was a filipino abstract artist and a National Artist of the Philippine Awardee - Joya was a printmaker,painter, mixed media artist and a former dean of the University of the Philippine's College of Fine arts. WORKS - Hills of Nikko VICENTE MANANSALA - (January 22, 1910 - August 22, 1981) - A filipino cubist painter and illustrator - His works are characterized of bringing together the barrio and the city influences and culture WORKS - Madona in the slums - Jeepneys MAURO MALANG SANTOS - (January 30, 1928 - June 10, 2017) - Commonly known by mononym Malang - Award winning cartoonist, illustrator and fine art painter. WORKS - Landscape HERNANDO OCAMPO - (April 28, 1911 - December 28, 1978) - His art described to be "abstract composition of biological forms that seemed to oscillate, quiver, inflame and multiply" like mutations WORKS - Growth ROBERT RODRIGUES CHABET - (March 29, 1937 - April 30, 2013) - Widely acknowledge as the father of Philippine conceptual art. - He is follower of Cubism art Dadaism which serve as his guiding principles. WORKS - Shanghai IBARRA DELA ROSA - (1943 - 1998) - His subject gives him a basic pattern that allows him to see the effect of different color combinations. WORKS - Intramuros Module 4: modern art movements history and distinct characteristics ABSTRACT REALISM - Abstract Realism as art, is a fusion of imagination and innovation brought by impressionism and expressionism. - Abstract art is a visualization of pattern,colors,texture, and lines without the need of external motivation. - Started in Europe in the late of 19th century. ARTISTS 1. Robert Delunay - was a french artist who his wife Sonia Delunay. 2. Francis Picabia - was born on January 22, 1879, he was french avant-garde painter, poet and typographist and associated with Cubism. DADAISM - Was an artistic movement in the early 20th century, practiced by group of European writers and artist, and intellectuals in protest against World War 1. ARTIST 1. Giorgio de Chirico - was an Italian artist and writer from Greece. His most well known works often featured Roman arcades, long shadows, mannequins, trains, and illogical perspective. SURREALISM - Is an art style that depicts illogical and subconscious dream world beyond the logical, conscious, and physical one. ARTIST 1. Marc Chagall - was an Russian - french artist of Belarusian Jewish origin. He was associated with several major artistic styles and created works in a wide range CUBISM - Art movement that made innovations in painting sculpture in Europe. - Derived its name from the cube, a three dimensional geometric figure which is composed of measured lines, planes, and angles. ARTIST 2. strengthen tendons and ligaments; 3. improve in range of motions joints; 4. have a reduction of body fat and increase in lean muscle mass; 5. potentially improve his/her blood pressure levels; 6. gain positive changes in levels of blood cholesterol; 7. gain an improvement in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity; and 8. gain overall strength, balance and functional ability B. Precautionary Measures 1. Before engaging yourself to the activity, warm up first through walking. 2. Align the body correctly and move smoothly through each exercise. 3. To be in control is to work at the right tempo. 4. Pay attention to your breathing during workouts. 5. Keep challenging muscles by slowly increasing weight or resistance 6. Stick with the routine. 7. Give time for muscles to recover too. C. Food Requirements Food and Nutrients - There are dierent dietary and nutritional requirements for each method used to increase general fitness. A combination of a good exercise routine and consistent healthy food intake can help someone achieve a well-rounded health and fitness program. Water - During exercise, evaporation is usually the primary mechanism of heat dissipation. Carbohydrates - The majority of your diet must consist of healthy, natural carbohydrates. Protein - it is very important if you add strength training to your aerobic routine. Fruits and Vegetables - Make your plate filled with fruits and vegetables. Grains - Choose whole grains, like whole-wheat bread, brown rice and oatmeal. It is also best to consume them with fruits. Dairy - If you are trying to build strong bones, drink fat-free or low-fat milk products. Pizza, Candy, and Fast Food - You don't need to deprive yourself from eating these items. Eating less of them may help you maintain a healthy weight. Added Sugar - Sugar adds calories but has no nutrients so you need to have less intake or consumption of it. Solid Fats - It is a source of energy and it even your skin and hair healthy.. Sodium - Your body needs a small amount of sodium. But, consuming too much of this can raise your blood pressure, which is unhealthy for your heart and your body in general. Proper Nutrition for Exercise Nutrition - is the health branch of health science that emphasizes the importance of food for growth and development, as well as lowering the chances of acquiring diseases and illnesses. Macronutrients - such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water are mandatory intake by the body in large amounts. Micronutrients - such as vitamins and minerals are only needed in very little amounts. They all aid our bodies to produce enzymes, hormones, and other substances critical to growth and development. D. FITT Principle - These are the key factors in designing an exercise program that will address the current fitness level; provide means to overload the body; and trigger positive adaptation. - The FITT Principle is an acronym for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. Frequency - number of sessions in a week Intensity - diculty level of the exercise or work demand. Time - duration or distance covered in an exercise session. Type - mode of exercise or activity. E. Introduction to Strength Training The Five Basic Strength Training Exercise A. Push ups B. Superman C. Crunches D. Side Crunches E. Squats LESSON 3: DEVELOPMENT STRENGTH TRAINING RPE SCALE 1 Very Light Activity ( anything other than complete rest) 2 - 3 Light Activity ( Feels like you can maintain for hours easy to breath and carry on a conversation) 4 - 5 Moderate Activity ( feel like you can exercise for long period of time, able to talk and hold short conversation ) 6 - 7 Vigorous Activity ( on the verge of becoming uncomfortable, short of breath, can speak a sentence) 8 - 9 Very Hard Activity ( difficult to maintain exercise intensity, hard to speak more than a single word ) 10 Max Effort ( feels impossible to continue, completely out of breath, unable to talk ) Heart Rate - is an indicator of the level of participation in physical activity. Prediction Equation: Pediatrician- specializes in children’s health care and treatment. Psychiatrist- specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Obstetrician- specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth. Ophthalmologist - specializes in diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and disorders. Anesthesiologist - specializes in administering various anesthetics to assure proper operative procedures Dermatologist - specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases. Cardiologist - specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the heart and blood vessels. (Focuses on the heart) Allergist - specializes in diagnosing and treating body reactions resulting from unusual sensitivity to food, medicine, dust and other substances. (Allergies) Pulmonologist - specializes in diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract. Neurologist - specializes in providing diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system. Gastroenterologist - specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the gastrointestinal system. Geriatrician - specializes in care of elderly and the diseases that aect them. Surgeon- specializes in performing surgical operations in treating diseases, injuries and deformities. Urologist - specializes in diseases and abnormalities of the gastro-urinary tract. Gynecologist - specializes in diseases and care of the female reproductive organs. Healthcare Facilities – These are places or institutions that oer healthcare services. Healthcare Facilities: 1. Hospital 2. Walk-in surgery center 3. Health Center 4. Extended Health Care Facility Health Insurance - It is a financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for the payment of healthcare costs. Quackery is a form of Health Fraud that has not been scientifically proven safe and eective. A quack is a person who dishonestly pretends to have medical skills or knowledge. These are three forms of quackery: 1. Medical quackery includes cures, treatments, and remedies of various health conditions that are drugless or bloodless in nature. 2. Nutrition quackery involves promotion of food fads and other nutritional practices that claim to be all-natural. These are believed to have beneficial properties of multiple plants in one product. 3. Device quackery makes use of miraculous gadgets (such as dials, gauges, electrodes, magnets, and blinkers) that are believed to cure certain health conditions. Complementary and Alternative Healthcare Modalities are treatments that are used along with standard medical treatments but are not considered as standard treatment. For example, acupuncture, medical massage, etc. These include herbal medicine, magnetic fields, nutrition therapy, acupressure, movement therapy, mental exercises Herbal Medicines Akapulko -For ringworm and other skin (fungal) infections Ampalaya -For non-insulin dependent diabetic patients Bawang -Used for blood pressure control Bayabas -For use as antiseptic to disinfect wounds -For mouthwash or tooth decay and gum infection Lagundi -Used for cough and asthma Niyog-Niyogan -For intestinal worms, particularly ascaris and trichina Pansit-Pansitan -For Arthritis and gout Sambong -For urinary stones Tsaang gubat -For mouthwash Yerba Buena -For relief from body aches and pains ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES Acupuncture- It is a form of energy medicine where long thin needles are inserted to specific parts of the body to aect the energy flow. Reflexology- treats specific disorders through massaging the palms of the hand and soles of the feet. Nutrition Therapy- provides a tailored diet for a patient Acupressure- similar procedure to acupuncture but acupressure does not use needles. Acupressure requires hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body. VENTOSA CUPPING MASSAGE THERAPHY- This procedure is done by placing inverted glasses that have flames from burning cotton, on specific points in the body. ConsumerWelfare and Protection Bureau Food and Drugs (BFAD) 1. Serves as DOH key regulatory agency and implementer of the country’s food control system. 2. Ensures safe and good quality processed food, drugs, and cosmetics.