Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care - Chapter 21 questions well answered graded A+, Exams of Nursing

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Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care -

Chapter 21

rehabilitation - correct answer ✔✔care given by specialists to help restore a person to highest possible level of function after an illness or injury. what rehabilitation involves - correct answer ✔✔all parts of the person's disability, including physical needs and psychosocial needs restorative care - correct answer ✔✔care given after rehabilitation to keep the resident at the level achieved by rehabilitation. Guidelines for Restorative Care - correct answer ✔✔Be patient, positive, supportive. Focus on small tasks. Recognize setbacks, reassure. Be sensitive to needs. Encourage independence. Provide privacy. Involve resident in care. problems with lack of Mobility - correct answer ✔✔loss of self-esteem, depression, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, constipation, blood clots, dulling of senses, reduced circulation (increased risk of pressure injuries) benefits of regular exercise - correct answer ✔✔skin quality, circulation, strength, sleep/relaxation, mood, self-esteem, appetite, elimination, blood flow, oxygen level assistive or adaptive devices - correct answer ✔✔special equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled perform activities of daily living supportive devices - correct answer ✔✔Assist with ambulation (canes, walkers, crutches) guidelines for alignment and positioning - correct answer ✔✔Observe principles of alignment (straight lines). Keep body parts in natural positions. Prevent external rotation of hips. Change positions often. Give back rubs as ordered.

prosthesis - correct answer ✔✔device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of accident, injury, illness, birth defect. benefits of range of motion exercises - correct answer ✔✔decrease or prevent contractures or atrophy, improve strength, increase circulation range of motion (ROM) - correct answer ✔✔exercises that put a joint through its full arc of motion. active range of motion (AROM) - correct answer ✔✔ROM exercises that are performed by the resident alone, without help. active assisted range of motion (AAROM) - correct answer ✔✔ROM exercises that are performed by resident with some help. passive range of motion (PROM) - correct answer ✔✔ROM exercises that are performed by a caregiver, without the resident's help. abduction - correct answer ✔✔moving a body part away from the midline of the body. adduction - correct answer ✔✔moving a body part toward the midline of the body. extension - correct answer ✔✔straightening a body part. flexion - correct answer ✔✔bending a body part. dorsiflexion - correct answer ✔✔bending backward. plantar flexion - correct answer ✔✔bends the foot downward at the ankle

rotation - correct answer ✔✔turning a joint. pronation - correct answer ✔✔turning downward. supination - correct answer ✔✔turning upward. opposition - correct answer ✔✔touching the thumb to any other finger. how to perform range-of-motion exercises - correct answer ✔✔Begin at shoulders and work down. Give support above and below the joints. deep breathing exercises - correct answer ✔✔help expand the lungs, clearing them of mucus and preventing infections such as pneumonia.