Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care The Basics Chapter 6 Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care The

Basics Chapter 6

hygiene - Answer- term used to describe ways to keep bodies clean and healthy grooming - Answer- practices to care for oneself, such as caring for fingernails and hair pressure points - Answer- areas of the body that bear much of its weight bony prominences - Answer- areas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin pressure injuries - Answer- injuries or wounds that result from skin deterioration and shearing Shearing - Answer- rubbing that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction draw sheet - Answer- an extra sheet placed on top of the bottom sheet; used for moving residents foot drop - Answer- weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes difficulty with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally orthotic device/orthosis - Answer- a device that helps support and align a limb and improve its functioning partial bath - Answer- bath that includes washing the face, underarms, hands, and perineal area; may be given on days when a complete bath, tub bath, or shower is not done perineum - Answer- the genital and anal area pediculosis - Answer- medical term for an infestation of lice safety razor - Answer- has a sharp blade, which comes with a special safety casing to help prevent cuts disposable razor - Answer- a type of razor that is discarded in a biohazard container after one use; requires the use of shaving cream or soap

electric razor - Answer- type of razor that runs on electricity; does not require the use of soap or shaving cream affected side - Answer- a weakened side from a stroke or injury; also called the "weaker" or "involved" side intravenous therapy (IV) - Answer- the delivery of medication, nutrition, or fluids through a vein embolism - Answer- an obstruction of a blood vessel, usually by a blood clot oral care - Answer- care of mouth, teeth, gums, and tongue aspiration - Answer- the inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs dentures - Answer- artificial teeth Fracture pan - Answer- a bedpan that is flatter than a regular bedpan; used for residents who can not assist in raising their hips onto a regular bed pan portable commode (BSC) - Answer- a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath positioning - Answer- helping residents into positions that promote comfort and good health supine - Answer- lying flat on the back Lateral - Answer- lying on either side prone - Answer- lying on one's stomach Fowler's - Answer- semi-sitting position (45-60 degrees) sims - Answer- body position in which a person is lying on his left side with one leg drawn up Logrolling - Answer- moving a person as a unit, without disturbing the alignment of the body dangle - Answer- to sit up on the side of the bed with the legs hanging over the side; helps residents regain balance and allows BP to stabilize ergonomics - Answer- the science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker's abilities

transfer belt - Answer- a safety device used to transfer residents who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated gait belt - Answer- Name given to a transfer belt when it is used to assist a resident when walking.