Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care, The Basics (Complete) Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care, The Basics (Complete) Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care, The Basics (Complete) Questions and Answers Hospice care - ANSWER-Which of the following healthcare settings is generally for people who will die in six months or less? Most conditions in long-term care facilities are chronic - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of long-term care? The NA should refuse the gift but thank the resident for thinking of her - ANSWER-A resident has purchased a special gift for her NA. What would me the best response by the nursing assistant? Procedure - ANSWER-A ____________ is a method or way of doing something. Only care that it determines to be medically necessary - ANSWER-Medicare will pay for Promoting self-determination and personal choice - ANSWER-Which of the following is a core value associated with culture change? Physician - ANSWER-Which member of the care team diagnoses disease and prescribes treatment? Nurses, physical therapists - ANSWER-Which of the following care team members are licensed professionals who assign jobs to nursing assistants? The care team revolves around the resident and his or her condition, treatment, and progress - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of residents as a part of the care team. The NA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan. - ANSWER- Which of the following statements is true of a nursing assistant's responsibilities if an activity is not listed in the care plan? The right to have visitors - ANSWER-A nursing assistant tells a resident that her grandchildren are noisy and disrupt the facility and suggests that next time her daughter visits, she should leave the kids at home. Which Residents' Rights might this behavior violate? The care plan must be updated as the resident's condition changes. - ANSWER-What is one reason why reporting a residents changes and problems to the nurse is a very important role of the nursing assistant? Helping residents with toileting needs - ANSWER-Which of the following is a typical task that an NA performs? Inserting a tube into a resident's body - ANSWER-Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA? Keepping a resident information confidential - ANSWER-A professional relationship between an NA and a resident includes Documenting carefully - ANSWER-Which of the following is an example of an NA having a professional relationship with an employer? It describes the care plan for each resident - ANSWER-What is one function of the chain of command> The NA should report it to the charge nurse immediately - ANSWER-What is required of a nursing assistant if he suspects that a resident is being abused Residents - ANSWER-Ombudsmen are in facilities to assist and support Explain the procedure fully before performing it - ANSWER-When a nursing assistant is performing a procedure on a resident, he should Nursing assistant training - ANSWER-The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) sets minimum standards for At least 12 hours - ANSWER-How many hours of in service education does OBRA require for nursing assistants every year? Keeping resident informatin private - ANSWER-For nursing assistants, confidentiality means Protect privacy of health information - ANSWER-One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created is to Rubbing up against a resident inappropriately - ANSWER-Which of the following is an example of sexual abuse? Psychological abuse - ANSWER-An NA is caring for a resident who is paralyzed on her right side from a recent stroke. Some of her family members are visiting and one of them truns to the NA and says in a loud voice," She looks so dumb with half of her face Put on gown, mask and goggles, and gloves - ANSWER-Which of the following is the proper order to don personal protective equipment (PPE)? Dyspnea - ANSWER-What is the medical term for difficulty breathing every time an NA touches something - ANSWER-A NA will come into contact with microorganisms They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions - ANSWER-Which of the following is true of Transmission Based Precautions Loosen clothing around the neck - ANSWER-When a resident s suspected of having a heard attack, a NA should By contact with blood or body flueds - ANSWER-What is one way that bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted? Too little food - ANSWER-Insulin reaction can be caused by Clear walkways of clutter - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of preventing falls? Before helping with food - ANSWER-When should a nursing assistant identify a resident? Sitting as upright as possible - ANSWER-In which position should a resident be placed for eating? Washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol based hands rub - ANSWER- Hand hygiene is Body mechanics helps save energy and prevent injury - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of body mechanics Bend her knees - ANSWER-When helping a resident sit up, stand up, or walk the NA should wash her hands - ANSWER-The single most important thing the NA can do to prevent the spread of disease is to The NA should stand with her legs shoulder width apart - ANSWER-which of the following is a way to use proper body mechanics Remove residents, activate alarm or call 911, contain fire, extinguish - ANSWER-RACE is an acronym for safety ruse, and means Elevate the legs unless the resident has a head or abdominal injury - ANSWER-If a resident is in shock, a nursing assistant should An incident report will need to be copleted for all falls - ANSWER-which of the following is true of resident falls? Hold a thick pad against the woulnd and press down hard - ANSWER-To control bleeding , a nursing assistant should By direct physical contact - ANSWER-How is MRSA most often spread? Through proper handwashing - ANSWER-What is the best way to control the spread of MRSA Following the Standard Precautions in caring for all residents - ANSWER-Which of the following is an NA responsibility related to infection prevention? Move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident - ANSWER-Which of the following is a correct response if a resident is having a seizure? The inability to speak or to speak clearly - ANSWER-A sign that a stroke is occurring is (A) Pour hot drinks away from residents - ANSWER-To serve hot liquids to residents, a nursing assistant should Description of emergency response actions - ANSWER-What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain? By coughing - ANSWER-Tuberculosis may be transmitted Through proper hand washing and handling of contaminated wastes - ANSWER-What is the best way to control the spread of C. difficile? Put on gloves - ANSWER-If an NA needs to clean up a spill, what is the first step that she should take? Medial - ANSWER-Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body Small, frequent meals - ANSWER-A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat Anterior - ANSWER-Which anatomical term means the front of the body? Immune - ANSWER-Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's _______ system attacks normal tissue. It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of the skin? The NA should assist the resident with brushing and flossing regularly. - ANSWER- What should an NA do when providing oral care for a resident with cancer 2 - ANSWER-A resident with a head or spinal cord injury should be re-positioned at least every ______ hours keep sheets wrinkle free - ANSWER-One way a nursing assistant can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to They provide movement of body parts - ANSWER-Which of the following is rue of muscles? 206 - ANSWER-How many bones are in the human body? Preventing falls - ANSWER-Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include whtich of the following? The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best - ANSWER- Homeostatis is The muscle decreases in size - ANSWER-When atrophy occurs It senses and interprets information from outside the body - ANSWER-Which of the following is a function of the nervous system? The NA should stand on the stronger side - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of how an NA should assist a resident with onsided weakness after a stroke? Is a measurement of 140/90 or higher - ANSWER-High blood pressure The nervous system - ANSWER-The eye and ear are part of Breathing - ANSWER-Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with Bones that can break easily - ANSWER-Osteoporosis causes It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells - ANSWER-Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system? Inspiration and expiration - ANSWER-Respiration consists of SCHEDULE BATHING WHEN THE RESIDENT IS LEAST AGITATED - ANSWER-If a resident with AD has problems with bathing, the NA should USE DISHES WITHOUT A PATTERN & A SIMPLE PLACE SETTING - ANSWER-One way for a NA to help a resident with AD with eating is to LAY OUT CLOTHES IN THE ORDER THEY SHOULD BE PUT ON - ANSWER-IF A RESIDENT W/ AD HAS PROBLEMS W/ DRESSING, THE NURSING ASSISTANT SHOULD Reassure a resident who is upset and worried - ANSWER-A helpful way for a NA to respond to hallucinations is to Setting a bedtime routine and keeping it - ANSWER-A NURSING ASSISTANT CAN RESPOND TO SUNDOWNING BY Answer questions each time they are asked - ANSWER-When a resident with AD perseverates, the NA should Remove triggers - ANSWER-If a resident with AD shows violent behavior, the NA should Short words, pictures, and gestures - ANSWER-When a resident with AD cannot understand basic instructions, it is a good idea to use Take the resident to a private area - ANSWER-Which of the following would be the best way for an NA to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior Provide a rummage drawer - ANSWER-WHEN A RESIDENT W/ AD PILLAGES & HOARDS , THE NURSING ASSISTANT SHOULD Early stages of AD - ANSWER-When is using reality orientation a good idea for residents with AD? An NA makes no attempt to reorient the resident to actual circumstances - ANSWER- Which of the following statements is true of validation therapy? reminiscence therapy - ANSWER-Which of the following is a type of therapy that involves having residents with Alzheimer's disease remember and talk about the past? watch for signs of choking - ANSWER-When assisting residents who have had a stroke, the NA should it helps to identify a change in food preferences - ANSWER-Why is it important to observe plates and meal trays when residents have finished eating? liquid diet - ANSWER-This type of diet is ordered as either clear or full by counting carbohydrates - ANSWER-which of the following is one way that residents who have diabetes eat a healthy diet residents who have swallowing problems - ANSWER-which type of residents may have an order for thickened liquids vegan diet - ANSWER-which type of vegetarian diet eliminates all poultry, meats, fish, eggs, and dairy products, along with all foods that are derived from animals? lacto-vegetarian diet - ANSWER-eliminates poultry, meats, fish, and eggs, but allows dairy products 97.6 - 99.6 degrees F - ANSWER-normal range for oral temperature for adult placement of meals - ANSWER-What can an overbed table be used for? tympanic thermometer - ANSWER-used to take a temperature from the ear rectal - ANSWER-temperature site is considered to be the most accurate they should be rolled up with the dirty side in - ANSWER-What should be done with soiled bed linens? the person in confused or disoriented - ANSWER-Under which of the following conditions should a nursing assistant not take an oral temperature on a person? Within the resident's reach - ANSWER-Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room? the NA should introduce the resident to other residents and staff members - ANSWER- Which of the following should a nursing assistant do during a resident's admission? The NA must hold on to the thermometer at all times while taking a rectal temp - ANSWER-Which of the following statements is true of measuring rectal temps? Radial pulse - ANSWER-The most common pulse that is used for measuring pulse rate is the 12-20 breaths per minute - ANSWER-normal adult respiratory rate 60-100 beats per minute - ANSWER-Normal pulse rate for an adult People may breathe more quickly if they know they are being observed - ANSWER-why should respirations be counted immediately after taking the pulse, while the fingers are still on the wrist? The NA should pack all of the resident's belongings - ANSWER-what is a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident? 119/75 - ANSWER-Normal blood pressure high blood pressure - ANSWER-Hypertension (HTN) pain is a different experience for each person - ANSWER-which of the following statements is true of pain? changing position - ANSWER-which of the following measures can help reduce pain they are applied to dry wounds - ANSWER-which of the following is true of non-sterile dressings nursing assistants will observe the IV site for problems - ANSWER-which of the following statements is true of IV therapy NA observe and report regarding catheters - ANSWER-which is true of NAs and catheters keeping the genital area clean to prevent infection - ANSWER-guidelines for proper catheter care by a NA include the following 1/4 to 1/2 inch - ANSWER-how far should a tympanic thermometer be inserted into the ear