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This document provides a comprehensive overview of the requirements, duties, and responsibilities of a notary public in Hawaii. It covers topics such as eligibility, appointment, notarial seal, record-keeping, notarization process, liabilities, and relevant laws and regulations governing notary public practices in the state.
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Notary Public is a public officer whose functions include:
commission Renewal Each notary public shall be responsible for _______ the notary public's commission on a timely basis and satisfying the _______ requirements provided by law Notarial Seal engraved seal of office or a rubber stamp facsimile seal which shall be circular, not over two inches in diameter, with a serrated or milled edge border and clearly show, when embossed, stamped, or impressed upon a document, the notary's name and commission number, and the words "notary public" and "State of Hawaii" Official Signature
Authentication any clerk, when requested, shall certify to the official character and acts of any such notary whose commission, impression of seal, and specimen of official signature are on file with the clerk's office Official Bond Each notary public forthwith and before entering upon the duties of the notary's office shall execute, at the expense of the notary or the notary's company, an official surety bond which shall be in the sum of $1, Notarial Record Book
Protest a "formal declaration made by a person in interest or concerned in some act about to be done, or already performed, whereby the person expresses the person's dissent or disapproval, or affirms the act against the person's will Obligations and Limitations As a general rule, a notary public cannot certify to, or act in, a matter in which the notary has a personal interest. 66 C.J.S. Notaries § 14. A notary should never, under any circumstances, notarize the notary's own signature. Civil and Criminal Liability A notary who willfully and knowingly breaches the notary's official duty may be liable to one injured as a result. A notary may be also liable for a negligent performance of duty resulting in an injury Extortion the wresting of anything of value from another by duress, force, or by any undue exercise of power. Forgery the fraudulent making or altering of a writing, with the intent to deceive another and prejudice the person in some right
Perjury making, in an official proceeding, under an oath required or authorized by law, a false statement which the person does not believe to be true Subornation the willful and corrupt procuring of another to commit perjury notary certification
Changes on Document Before notarizing any document, the notary public should inspect the document and ascertain whether there are interlineations, erasures, or other ______ Oath/Affirmation a notarial act or part of a notarial act in which a person made a vow in the presence of the Notary under penalty of perjury, with reference to a supreme being in the case of an oath affidavit a written or printed statement of facts, made voluntarily, and under oath or affirmation of the party making it, taken before an officer who has authority to administer an oath. affidavit an oath that has been put in writing and signed by the affiant venue the place where the notary is performing the notarial act body of the affidavit is the sworn statement of the affiant jurat
the portion of the affidavit commonly referred to as the "subscribed and sworn to" clause. It is the notary's statement that the affiant appeared before the notary on a certain day, took the oath, and signed the statement; in other words, that the notary actually witnessed the affiant's signature. acknowledgement a formal declaration before an authorized official by a person who has executed a formal or legal written document that the execution of the document was the person's free act and deed. Testimonium Clause "In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal." Notary Certificate "every acknowledgment or jurat shall be evidenced by a ______ signed and dated by a notary public". The ______ shall include:
(1) The type, date, and time of day of the notarial act; (2) The title or type and date of the document or proceeding and the nature of the act, transaction, or thing to which the document relates; (3) The signature, printed name, and address of each person whose signature is notarized and of each witness; (4) Other parties to the instrument; and (5) The manner in which the signer was identified. Government notary shall perform, without charge, the services of a notary public in all matters of business pertaining to the State, any political subdivision thereof, or the United States. Apostille certification/legalization of a document for international use (under terms of the 1961 Hague Convention). Apostille certify only that a document has been signed by, and bears the seal and stamp of, a duly commissioned Notary Public of the State of Hawaii OR was certified by the appropriate custodian of records (e.g. Court Clerk) affidavit first duly sworn
jurat subscribed and sworn acknowledgement free act and deed Things you cannot notarize birth certificate, marriage certificate, passport Alter to change by means of erasure, obliteration, deletion, insertion of new content, or transposition of content Personally knowing having an acquaintance, derived from association with the individual, which establishes the individual's identity with at least a reasonable certainty Proof of the signer's signature and identity proof evidenced by production of a current identification card or document issued by the United States, this State, any other state, or a national government that contains the bearer's photograph and signature ACT 175: Relating to Fraud Prevention
to deter the commission of crimes against people and property by the use of fraudulent notarized documents by comprehensively strengthening the notary public laws relating to the authentication of certified statements acknowledgement
456 - 19, Hawaii Revised Statutes." beneath the signature, and if a doctor's written certificate is provided to the notary certifying that the person is unable to physically sign or make a mark because of the disability, and that the person is capable of communicating the person's intentions. Oath "a solemn pledge or promise made by a person (often called the affiant) with an appeal to God, or a Supreme Being, to attest to the truth of the person's words." affirmation "a solemn statement or declaration made as a substitute for a sworn statement by a person whose conscience will not permit the person to swear at all." deposition the written testimony of a witness given in the course of a judicial proceeding, either at law or in equity, in advance of the trial or hearing upon oral examination or in response to written interrogatories and where an opportunity is given for cross-examination protest formal declaration made by a person in interest or concerned
in some act about to be done, or already performed, whereby the person expresses the person's dissent or disapproval, or affirms the act against the person's will fees for notarial services charges for official services must be limited to the prescribed fees. An overcharge is deemed to be a violation of law. The notary may make further charges for unofficial services, but the charging of a round sum for notarial and other services together is not permissible. A notary may charge less than the statutory fees for the notary's acts.