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1. What was the goal of the HITECH Act in 2009?

To encourage the meaningful use and adoption of health information technology.

2. The HITECH Act of 2009 introduced stricter enforcement regarding.

HIPAA

3. What was Health Evaluation through Logical Programming (HELP)?

The first electronic medical records used in a U.S. hospital.

4. Electronic Health Records (EHR) or Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are an example of which form of health informatics?

Clinical informatics

5. Dr. Wagner was considered a pioneer for his work in.

Electronic Medical Records

1. One of the benefits of health informatics is the use of clinical decision support that provides which of the following?

Knowledge and information needed for decisions at vulnerable times of care

2. Health informatics is the combination of which of the following elements?

Healthcare information and technology

3. Health informatics assists with administrative and clinical functions. What are some of the functions available?

Data collection and documentation of care

4. Health informatics offers many benefits for patients and healthcare systems. Which of the following are known to improve healthcare by using technology?

Reduction in errors, thus improving quality

5. Patient's health records are moving from paper to computers using software that provides the.

electronic health record

1. A piece of legislation stating that healthcare providers would be given financial incentives for implementing electronic health records starting in the year 2011 is called the :

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH

2. An organization that uses public health informatics to collect, store and analyze data on influenza each year is the :

Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC

3. A general term that applies to the use of computers in healthcare delivery is :

Clinical informatics

4. The creation of a virtual model of a genetic protein molecule is an example of which type of healthcare informatics?

Bioinformatics

5. The use of computers and information technology in monitoring outbreaks of contagious disease is called :

Public health informatics

1. What is the best definition of standardization development organizations (SDO)?

Creates standards for creativity, function, and sharing in healthcare informatics

2. Health level 7 standards in healthcare informatics are related to.

The electronic health record

3. The merging of clinical information and computer information technology form the

Healthcare informatics

4. Accreditation occurs when standards are met for safety and quality. Name an

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

5. Standards for healthcare informatics is guided by which of the following governmental entities?

Dept. of Health and Human Services

1. Government health agencies committed to providing to individual clinicians and organizations who adopted meaningful use early and stuck with it.

Incentives

2. Phil is the manager of a healthcare facility looking to adopt the principles of meaningful use. Because his facility does not yet have an electronic health record, and early goal of meaningful use, his facility.

Has to pay a penalty of up to 5%

3. The adoption of electronic medical records to replace handwritten notes was the goal of meaningful use Stage.

1

4. of meaningful use is the stage in which the collected information has changed to meet standardized data requirements set by national health initiatives and quality endeavors.

Stage 2

5. The overall goal of meaningful use is to.

Use collected data to positively impact the outcomes and delivery of patient care

1. What is the diagram symbol for a database?

a cylinder

2. What is a database?

A computer mechanism for storing and retrieving data

3. Which database type is the simplest type and is organized into rows and columns in a text file?

text database

4. In the data storage sense, what does 'denormalized' mean?

Storing data in large chunks

5. What does RDBMS stand for?

Relational Database Management System

1. Which of the following is an advantage of a hierarchical data model?

Conceptual simplicity

2. What does a database model provide?

A systematic way to organize data

3. What makes a relational database so effective?

Multiple tables can be linked together.

4. Which of the following DBMS models would be used to manage a collection of audio files?

Object-oriented

5. Which of the following database models uses parent-child relationships where each child can have multiple parents?

Network database model

1. If you owned a business, how might you use data mining?

To find patterns in large amounts of data

2. What is the primary advantage of using a distributed database?

Data access and processing are much faster.

3. Which of the following is NOT true of a data warehouse?

It is one large database that is stored in a large building.

4. Which of the following statements is false with respect to distributed databases?

Data at any site are only available to users at those sites.

5. What is a computer server?

A centralized computer system which provides services over a network

1. What is data mining?

The process of examining, organizing, and recognizing patterns in, information.

2. What is the goal of data mining?

Deriving conclusions.

3. How is data mining beneficial to healthcare?

All of these answers are correct.

4. Which of the following technical areas are involved in data mining?

All of these answers are correct.

5. How is prediction related to data mining?

It is the ultimate goal.

1. Three factors in big data are:

Volume, Variety, and Velocity

2. Big data is defined as:

Data that is so large traditional methods for analyzing are not possible.

3. The concept of Big Data helps in

Gathering large data and analyzing it.

4. Big Data can be used by business to do what?

All answers are correct

5. Some groups track human behavior using big data from what? surveys

mobile phones

1. Which technique uses surveys, blogs, Twitter, or emails to determine relationships that were not previously thought of?

Text mining

2. Which one is false about big data analytics?

It does not organize data

3. The examination of large amounts of data to see what patterns or other useful

Big data analytics

4. Which big data analytics technique uses historical data to predict future outcomes?

Predictive analytics

5. Which of the following would NOT use big data analytics?

High school students doing homework

1. What is an advantage of big data?

Conclusions that could be missed in smaller data sets are found

2. What is/are the challenge(s) of big data?

All of these are a challenge

3. For which of the following actions is useful information generated?

All of these answers are correct.

4. How is healthcare changing since the introduction of big data, if at all?

It has improved, since more information would provide additional support for any conclusion.

5. What is big data?

The area of science and technology that deals with large data sets.

1. Which of the following technologies is frequently used in big data storage?

Network Attached Storage (NAS)

2. is a big data storage option that uses a flat data structure and assigns a unique ID to each piece of data.

Object storage

3. Which big data storage technology has minimal features and focuses on providing as much storage space as possible while keeping costs as low as possible?

Hyperscale storage

4. In terms of content, big data may include:

Any digital information

5. Which of the following is an important characteristic of big data to be considered when selecting storage options?

Scalability

1. Which of the following might help best reveal the chronic health conditions a country faces?

Health survey

2. Examples of medical data include: I. Vital signs II. Claims data III. Administrative data

I, II, and III

3. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be accessible to researchers?

Electronic health records

4. Which of the following would be found in an electronic health record? I. Heart rate II. Diagnostic tests III. Treatment information

I, II, and III

5. Medical data is.

Health-related information that is associated with regular patient care or as part of a clinicaltrial program

1. CPOE is an example of implementing.

meaningful use

2. An advantage of CPOE is:

all responses are correct

3. A disadvantage of computerized physician order entry may be:

A lack of a contingency plan when computer systems fail.

4. All of the following are examples of physician orders that may be entered using CPOE EXCEPT:

diferential diagnosis

5. Computerized physician order entry (CPOE) is defined as:

Providers directly enter orders for medications, treatments, and testing through a computer system.

1. The art of evidence-based medicine relates to incorporating which of its components into a patient-centered plan of care?

Patient values

2. What is the gold standard of medical research studies?

Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled

3. A certified nurse-midwife, or CNM, referring a high-risk patient to an obstetrician- gynecologist, or OB-GYN, is an example of which component of evidence-based medicine?

Expertise

4. Evidence-based medicine utilizes ''current best evidence in making decisions about the care of .''

Individual patients

5. What are the three components of evidence-based medicine?

Expertise, research, and patient values

1. The service design element of the ITIL services lifecycle can be thought of as a:

Blueprint

2. Each of the following is elements of the ITIL Service Lifecycle, EXCEPT:

Servers

3. The continuous service improvement element of the ITIL lifecycle focuses primarily upon:

Efficiency & Efectiveness

4. ITIL is an acronym for:

Information Technology Infrastructure Library

5. The service transition element of the ITIL lifecycle focuses primarily upon:

Configure & Implement

1. The Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society has workgroups addressing which of the following initiatives for improving healthcare?

The EHR Collaborative

2. Patients use to access and monitor their own healthcare information right from their own homes or devices.

Patient Health Records (PHR)

3. The Healthcare Information Management Systems Society can provide the healthcare information technology professional with which of the following on their website?

Career advancement, training, and news related to health information technology

4. Healthcare information technology (HIT) professionals can find which of the following organizations helpful for the education and training in that field?

Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society

5. Healthcare information technology is a combination of which of the following?

Clinical healthcare and information technology systems

1. Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of HIPAA?

To require all employers in the U.S. to ofer basic health coverage for their employees

2. Which section of HIPAA clarifies the requirements of COBRA?

Title IV

3. Which section of HIPAA provides for deductions for medical insurance?

Title III

4. What is the privacy rule in HIPPA?

The section of HIPAA that sets standards for the use and disclosure of an individual's protected health

information

5. Which section of HIPAA places limits on exclusions for pre-existing medical conditions?

Title I: Portability

6. Which of the following is NOT an administrative requirement of HIPAA?

Maintaining three hard copies of all health records in diferent locations to prevent accidental loss due to

fire or theft

1. Information security threats can be.

All of these answers are correct.

2. Information security must , and protect against, all threats.

Recognize.

3. is anything that can negatively affect information.

An information security threat.

4. Fire is an example of a information security threat.

Physical.

5. A is anything that can negatively alter, disrupt, hide, or erase an object or objects of interest.

Threat

1. In the digital world, precautionary steps taken to protect computing resources against cybercrime is called.

Security

2. 'Computer security' focuses on hardware and software, while 'Internet security' focuses on

. Browsers and networks

3. In the world of internet security, the act of online monitoring for the purpose of intercepting and exploiting information is referred to as.

Wi-Fi eavesdropping

4. The internet security threat referred to as 'pharming' can be described as.

Online fraud

5. The internet security threat where zombie computers are used to saturate a server with unsolicited requests is referred to as.

Denial-of-service

1. What components of a web application would not be part of a threat model?

A mobile user interface.

2. What is the best defense against a physical threat to a company's data center?

Ofsite backups.

3. What components would not factor into a threat model for a web server?

A user uploading things against a site's terms of service.

4. What would not be a threat to a website?

A bug in a user's operating system.

5. The process of identifying assets and threats in an organization is known as.

Threat modeling.

1. Who is ultimately responsible for the security of the data stored in the cloud?

The covered entity

2. HIPAA was enacted in which year?

1996

3. HIPAA and HITECH define safeguards that outline polices and procedures. They?

do not specify exact technology requirements

4. Which encryption method is best used for data in transit?

Secure socket layer (SSL)

5. What are the three safeguard categories of HIPAA and HITECH?

Administrative, technical and physical

6. What are the three common types of encryption used in HIPAA compliant solutions for data at rest?

Full-disk, virtual and file level

7. In relation to security and to handling ePHI, what does CIA stand for?

Confidentiality, integrity and availability

8. What is an example of data at rest?

ePHI stored on an encrypted hard drive

1. Which of the following is NOT a use for prototyping?

To demonstrate the full functionality and limits of a proposed system

2. Which of the following software development processes follows a linear sequence from initiation and conception to maintenance?

Waterfall

3. The development process demonstrates the relationship between each early phase of development and the associated testing phase.

V-model

4. Which of the following software development processes is best for large and complicated projects?

Spiral

5. Which software development approach prebuilds components to quickly facilitate design?

Rapid Application Development

1. What are the five steps of agile iterative cycles?

Define, design, build, test, release

2. What signals the end of an iteration?

The release step

3. Adopting an agile project management approach improves an organization's ability to

project changes. Accommodate

4. What is the Agile Manifesto?

A document that describes four highly valued concepts in agile

5. What is agile?

A blanket term describing several flexible project management approaches

1. What is agile project management?

An umbrella term for project management approaches that use iterative work packages

2. In agile project management, requirements can be added, changed, or reprioritized at the

of an iterative cycle. beginning

3. What are the benefits of agile project management?

• More flexible
• Faster product delivery
• Better communication

4. Agile is flexible compared to traditional project management approaches.

more

5. Why does extensive documentation wait until the end of the project in agile methods?

It doesn't make sense to write extensive documentation because the requirements will change.

1. Which of the following is a benefit for using scrum?

Better quality product

2. On a scrum team, who is responsible for keeping distractions to a minimum?

Scrum master

3. With which sport is the term scrum originally associated with?

Rugby

4. Within the scrum process, what is a sprint?

All of these are correct

5. What is the first step in the scrum process?

Product owner and team develop a product backlog

1. The purpose of the daily stand-up ceremony in Scrum is to.

keep the daily focus on the sprint work

2. How many roles are on the Scrum team?

3

3. Which Scrum ceremony happens on the first day of the Sprint?

Sprint planning

4. Scrum, a term borrowed from rugby, is best described as.

A framework that guides small teams to develop small pieces of quality software in short time frames

known as sprints.

5. On a Scrum team, who is considered the servant-leader?

Scrum master

1. The primary intent of BPM is to when performing business processes.

optimize efficiency

2. What does business process modeling require?

The detail analysis of each step as they occur, which may be in written or graphic forms.

3. Why is business process modeling important to both client and vendor?

It optimizes efficiency when performing business processes, and activities associated with producing

products and services.

4. The chart or diagram that shows dependency among events that when viewed will show which events are impacted if a specific event is delayed is the.

Gantt Chart

5. Performing BPM requires the use of a map, drawing, or other graphical representation. The following graphical representation of a business process is called a(n).

Flowchart

1. The study of the ways by which information is collected, classified, stored, retrieved, and disseminated is known as.

Informatics

2. The goal of health informatics is to.

Improve the quality of healthcare and the collaboration between a patient and healthcare providers.

3. Consumer health informatics seek to. I. Use jargon free language II. Improve health literary III. Help people manage their own health

I, II, and III

4. Which of the following is an example of consumer health informatics in action? I. A medical information website providing a tool that can help assess a person's risk for something II. A visit to a doctor's office III. A health app that send important information about a person's health from their doctor's office

I and III only

5. Health informatics refers to: I. The study of how information technology systems can be applied to healthcare II. The ways by which healthcare information can be acquired, stored, analyzed, retrieved, and disseminated III. The ways by which healthcare information can definitively diagnose patients via simple questionnaires

I and II only

1. Asynchronous techniques that promote telemedicine include.

Pictures

2. Telemedicine is an important part of today's healthcare system because.

It is a tool to promote communication between patients and their providers

3. Telemedicine promotes access to care because.

It can reach people near and far

4. You work at a clinic that just started a telemedicine program. Your co-worker wonders what else telemedicine can be used for, other than remote doctor visits. You tell him it can also be used for.