Healthcare Terminology and Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Healthcare Terminology and Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Medical Office Administration- Midterm Accreditation - correct answer ✔✔The documentation of official authorization or approval of a program. Standard of care - correct answer ✔✔A legal term that refers to the care that would ordinarily be provided by an average, prudent healthcare provider in a given situation. Scope of practice - correct answer ✔✔the procedures, processes, and actions a health care worker is allowed to perform under the terms of his or her career or professional license Resume - correct answer ✔✔A document summarizing ones employment and educational history OSHA - correct answer ✔✔A federal organization (part of department of labor) that ensures safe and healthy working conditions for Americans by enforcing standards and providing workplace safety training multiskilled healthcare professional (MSHP) - correct answer ✔✔A healthcare team member who has been cross-trained to handle many different duties. What does OSHA stand for? - correct answer ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration HIPAA - correct answer ✔✔A set of regulations whose goals include the following: (1) improving the portability and continuity of healthcare coverage in group and individual markets; (2) combating waste, fraud, and abuse in healthcare insurance and healthcare delivery;(3) promoting the use of a medical savings account; (4) improving access to long-term care services and coverage; and (5) simplifying the administration of health insurance. What does HIPPA stand for? - correct answer ✔✔Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Licensed practitioner - correct answer ✔✔A healthcare provider who has obtained the necessary education and skills and is licensed to provide specified healthcare to patients. Cross-training - correct answer ✔✔The acquisition of training in a variety of tasks and skills. Continuing education - correct answer ✔✔Systematic professional learning experiences designed to augment knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals; education completed after the initial educational program; required for relicensure in some fields. Certification - correct answer ✔✔The attainment of board approval and credentialing in a specialty. American Medical Technologists - correct answer ✔✔The registering organization for medical assistants that provides online continuing education, certification information, and member news. Medical Assistant - correct answer ✔✔Works under the supervision of physicians; prepares patients for exams; takes vital signs; records medical histories; performs basic lab test, prepare and maintain equipment and supplies; performs secretarial/receptionist duties. Registration - correct answer ✔✔The recording of information (e.g., licensure, birth or death date). Autopsy - correct answer ✔✔The examination of a cadaver to determine or confirm the cause of death. Anaphylactic shock - correct answer ✔✔A severe, often fatal form of shock characterized by smooth muscle contraction and capillary dilation initiated by cytotropic (IgE class) antibodies. Primary Care Physician - correct answer ✔✔A physician who provides routine medical care and referrals to specialists. Triage - correct answer ✔✔To assess the urgency and types of conditions patients present as well as their immediate medical needs. Biopsy - correct answer ✔✔The removal and examination of a sample of tissue from a living body for diagnostic purposes. Boundaries - correct answer ✔✔A physical or psychological space that indicates the limit of appropriate versus inappropriate behavior. Active listening - correct answer ✔✔Part of two-way communication, such as offering feedback or asking questions; contrast with passive listening. Closed posture - correct answer ✔✔A position that conveys the feeling of not being totally receptive to what is being said; arms are often rigid or folded across the chest. Open posture - correct answer ✔✔A position that conveys a feeling of receptiveness and friendliness; facing another person with arms comfortably at the sides or in the lap. The Joint Commission - correct answer ✔✔a not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits different types of healthcare facilities Assault - correct answer ✔✔The open threat of bodily harm to another. Battery - correct answer ✔✔An action that causes bodily harm to another. Civil law - correct answer ✔✔Involves crimes against persons. A person can sue another person, business, or the government. Judgments often require a payment of money. Criminal law - correct answer ✔✔Involves crimes against the state. When a state or federal law is violated, the government brings criminal charges against the alleged offender. Durable power of attorney - correct answer ✔✔A document naming the person who will make decisions regarding medical care on behalf of another person if that person becomes unable to do so. Ethics - correct answer ✔✔General principles of right and wrong, as opposed to requirements of law. Expressed contract - correct answer ✔✔A contract clearly stated in written or spoken words. Implied Contract - correct answer ✔✔A contract that is created by the acceptance or conduct of the parties rather than the written word. Negligence - correct answer ✔✔A medical professional's failure to perform an essential action or performance of an improper action that directly results in the harm of a patient. Tort - correct answer ✔✔In civil law, a breach of some obligation that causes harm or injury to someone. Abandonment - correct answer ✔✔A situation in which a healthcare professional stops caring for a patient without arranging for care by an equally qualified substitute. Consent - correct answer ✔✔A voluntary agreement that a patient gives to allow a medically trained person the permission to touch, examine, and perform a treatment. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) - correct answer ✔✔A form that is required for all hazardous chemicals or other substances used in the laboratory and that contains information about the product's name, ingredients, chemical characteristics, physical and health hazards, guidelines for safe handling, and procedures to be followed in the event of exposure. Infectious waste - correct answer ✔✔Waste that can be dangerous to those who handle it or to the environment; includes human waste, human tissue, and body fluids as well as potentially hazardous waste, such as used needles, scalpels, and dressings, and cultures of human cells. Ergonomics - correct answer ✔✔The science of workplace, tools, and equipment designed to reduce worker discomfort, strain, and fatigue and to prevent work-related injuries. Contagious - correct answer ✔✔Having a disease that can be transmitted easily to others. Hazard label - correct answer ✔✔A shortened version of the Safety Data Sheet; permanently affixed to a hazardous substance container. Color family - correct answer ✔✔A group of colors that share certain characteristics, such as warmth or coolness, allowing them to blend well together. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - correct answer ✔✔A US civil rights act forbidding discrimination against people because of a physical or mental disability. Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) - correct answer ✔✔A system for standardizing the classification and labeling of chemicals developed by the United Nations as a guide for regulatory systems around the world. In the United States, OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard is now aligned with the GHS. Reception - correct answer ✔✔The place or event where one is greeted, usually where a patient is first greeted and checks in at a healthcare facility. Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) - correct answer ✔✔OSHA's standard for worker safety when working with hazardous chemicals. In 2012, the standard was updated to align with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). Purchase order - correct answer ✔✔A form that authorizes a purchase for the practice. Icons - correct answer ✔✔Pictorial images; on a computer screen, graphic symbols that identify menu choices. Hardware - correct answer ✔✔The physical components of a computer system, including the monitor, keyboard, and printer. Digital subscriber line (DSL) - correct answer ✔✔A type of modem that operates over telephone lines but uses a different frequency than a telephone, allowing a computer to access the Internet at the same time that a telephone is being used. Central processing unit (CPU) - correct answer ✔✔A microprocessor, the primary computer chip responsible for interpreting and executing programs.