Healthcare Terminology and Insurance Concepts, Exams of Nursing

Download Healthcare Terminology and Insurance Concepts and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NCCT Practice Test Questions with Answers 2024 Right and Wrong conduct is known as ✔ ethics The most common type of medical tort liability is ✔ negligence A person being sued is called the ✔ defendant The withdrawal of a physician from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of such discharge from the case by the patient is ✔ abandonment An unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another is ✔ assault The health worker is protected by law if it can be determined that he or she acted reasonable as compared with fellow workers. This is called ✔ reasonable care Negligence by a professional person is called ✔ malpractice An act that violates criminal law is called ✔ crime The breaking of a law, promise, or duty is called ✔ breach The ability to see things from another person's point of view is ✔ empathy The time established for filing law suits is ✔ statute of limitations A writ that commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceeding and to give testimony is a ✔ subpoena A wrong committed against another person or the person's property is a ✔ tort Holding or detaining a person against his will is ✔ false imprisonment A violation of a person's right not to have his or her name, photograph, or private affairs exposed of made public without giving consent is ✔ invasion of privacy A major crime for which greater punishment is imposed other than a misdemeanor is ✔ felony One who institutes a lawsuit is ✔ plaintiff A legal statement of how an individual's property is to be distributed after death is ✔ will Information given by a patient to medical personnel which cannot be disclosed without consent of the person who gave it is ✔ privileged communication A rule of conduct made by a government body is ✔ law Failure to do something that a reasonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person or a person's property is ✔ negligence Permission granted by a person voluntarily and in his right mind is ✔ consent Injuring the name and reputation of another person by making false statements to a third person is ✔ defamation An agreement between two or more parties for the doing or not doing of some definite thing is ✔ contract Lack of physical or mental fitness is known as ✔ incompetence The final decision of a court in an action or suit is ✔ judgment Responsibility of an employer for the acts of an employee is Under the Peer Review Improvement Act of 1982, Peer Review Organizations are responsible for the review of appropriateness and necessity of putting a patient into the hospital by a process known as what review ✔ admissions A fraudulent signature is called ✔ forgery These are defined as what are right and wrong ✔ ethics Which one of the following might involve a decision based upon bioethics ✔ the use of fetal tissue transplantation for research A physician must have the patient's permission in writing to reveal any confidential information except for ✔ gunshot wound It is ? to deny treatment to HIV infected patients ✔ unethical What is a federal regulation that requires health care professional to protect the privacy and confidentiality of patients' health information ✔ HIPAA In the health care field an acronym HIPAA stand for ✔ health insurance portability and accountability act The statement "A physician shall respect the law" is part of the ✔ AMA code of ethics Profession negligence is also called ✔ medical malpractice A system whereby large quantities of data can be accessed, searched, sorted, and arranged very rapidly by computer is called a what system ✔ database management A computer monitor, hard drive, and printer are known as ✔ hardware The term for the technology that tells s computer what to do is known as the ✔ software The computer hey DEL command means ✔ delete The computers' directional arrow keys ✔ move the cursor, right, left, up or down Referring to computers, the term "user friendly" refers to ✔ how easy the system is to operate The process of changing words into numbers so that computers can be used in processing insurance claims is called ✔ coding A business letter written in full block style will have all lines ✔ at the left hand margin Making a duplicate file to protect computer information from being list is called making a ✔ backup When writing a business letter, the salutation of a letter should be followed by which punctuation mark ✔ colon A newsletter that weighs less than one pound would be considered what class mail ✔ third What office instrument is designed to receive and send printed documents via the telephone ✔ fax machine Business or handwritten mail that weighs less than 11 ounces is known as what class mail ✔ first Parcel post or what class mail is used for bound printed matter, film, and sound recordings ✔ fourth Before placing a telephone caller on hold it is appropriate to ✔ ask if you may place on hold, wait for caller to confirm they can wait, obtain return phone number An incoming call should be answered by the what rig ✔ third Which one of the following items is needed when taking a routine phone message ✔ callers name, caller's return phone number, current days date Prior to answering an incoming call the medical assistant should ✔ smile When handling incoming mail the medical assistant should ✔ attach the envelope to the correspondence A letter should be folded in what using a number 10 envelope ✔ thirds face up What is the study of words and their relationship to other words in a sentence ✔ grammer When handling a patient complaint you should ✔ take all complaints seriously and take through notes When working with patients from a culture different than your own, one should ✔ show respect for their culture Body language, body posture, space and distance are all examples of ✔ non-verbal communication When caring for patients with physical disabilities, what is appropriate considerations ✔ do not rush them, ask if they need assistance before giving, provide ample space for patients using assistive devices for mobility A bed patient in a hospital is called ✔ inpatient A person who represents either party of an insurance claim is the ✔ adjuster A request for payment under an insurance contractor bod is called a ✔ claim Payment made periodically to keep an insurance policy in force is called ✔ premium A person or institution that gives medical care is a ✔ provider Which of the following insurance plans provides a fixed payment per month to the physician, regardless of the services rendered ✔ Capitation An amount the insured must pay before policy benefits begin is called ✔ deductible Payment for hospital charges incurred by an insured person because of injury or illness is called ✔ hospital benefits An agent of an insurance company who solicits or initiates contracts for insurance coverage and services, and is the policyholder for the insurer is called ✔ insurance agent A method of charging whereby a physician presents a bill for each service rendered is called ✔ fee-for-service The Tri-Care fiscal year is from ✔ October 1 to September 30 The number on the Employees whit holding Exemption Certificate is ✔ W-4 FICA provides benefits for ✔ social security As part of the office bookkeeping, the physician's bank statement should be reconciled with the ✔ checkbook A record of debits, credits, and balances is referred to as a patient's ✔ ledger A signature on the reverse side of a check is called ✔ endorsement A form to itemize deposits made to savings or checking accounts is called ✔ deposit slip To correct a handwritten error in a patient's chart, it is only acceptable to ✔ draw a line through the error, insert the correct information, date and initial it Low income patients can be covered by what type of insurance ✔ Medicaid The reference procedural code book that uses a numbering system developed by the AMA is called a ✔ current procedural terminology What is a method used for determining whether a particular device or procedure is covered under a patient's policy ✔ Pre-certification The International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification is used to code ✔ diagnoses In insurance coding using an "E" code designates ✔ classification of environmental events, such as poisoning E/M codes are located in the WHAT manual ✔ CPT Which codes can modifiers be added to, to indicate that procedure or service has been altered in some way ✔ CPT The WHAT form is used by non-institunional providers and suppliers to bill Medicare, Part B covered services ✔ CMS-1500 The suffix -emia means ✔ blood The medical term for expanding or opening wider is ✔ dilate The abbreviation for urinalysis ✔ UA The medical term for groups of cells with the same function is ✔ tissue The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is ✔ cell The abbreviation for below or low is ✔ hypo The medical term for the time when menstruation begins is ✔ menarche The medical term for the time when menstruation stops is ✔ menopause The abbreviation for gastrointestinal is ✔ GI or G.I. The medical term for an involuntary movement is ✔ reflex The medical term for paralysis from the waist down is ✔ paraplegia The medical term for paralysis from the neck down is ✔ quadriplegia The medical abbreviation for by mouth is ✔ po The abbreviation for dressing is ✔ dsg The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is ✔ hemiplegia The medical term for circular movement around a central point is ✔ rotation The medical term for turning the palm forward, as applied to the hand is ✔ supination The medical term for a decrease in size or a wasting is ✔ atrophy The medical term for straightening of a body part is ✔ extension The abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar is ✔ PPBS The medical term for moving a body part away from the body is ✔ abduction The medical term for bending a body part is ✔ flexion The medical term for turning the palm backward is ✔ pronation The medical term for bending backward is ✔ dorsiflexion The abbreviation for toxic shock syndrome is ✔ TSS Erythema refers to ✔ red skin The opposite of deep is ✔ superficial High blood pressure is referred to as ✔ hypertension Neoplasm refers to ✔ new growth The abbreviation carb means ✔ carbohydrate The abbreviation for chief complaint is ✔ CC The abbreviation for grain is ✔ gr What license must a physician have to dispense, prescribe, or administer controlled substances ✔ Narcotics Physicians with a narcotics license are required to register on June 30 of each year with ✔ Drug Enforcement Agency A drug that cause urination is called ✔ diuretic A drug used to relieve a cough is called ✔ antitussive A drug that neutralizes acidity is called ✔ antacid A drug that controls appetite is called ✔ appetite suppressor A drug used to prevent blood from clotting is called a ✔ anticoagulant A drug used to control temperature is called an ✔ antipyretic A drug that reduces anxiety is called a ✔ tranquilizer A drug that cause dilation of blood vessels is called a ✔ vasodilator A drug that decreases congestion called a ✔ decongestant A drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate is called a ✔ mydriatic A date on a bottle of medication that provides a "use until" date is the ✔ outdate or expiration date A drug that increases urinary output is called a ✔ diuretic A liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of an oil in water, such as castor oil, is called a ✔ emulsion Nitroglycerine is used for ✔ treatment of angina pectoris Hydrocortisone is a drug used to suppress ✔ inflammation Schedule I drugs include ✔ substances that have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse Schedule IV drugs include ✔ minor tranquilizers and hypnotics that have a lesser potential for abuse A small adhesive patch or disc used for administration of drugs is called a ✔ transdermal system The buccal method of administering a drug is done by ✔ placing the medication between the gum and cheek Oxygen is ordered as percent of oxygen concentration and its rate of delivery is written as ✔ hypnotic An inactive substance substituted in place of the actual drug to satisfy the patient is called a ✔ placebo The abbreviation for elixir is ✔ elix The abbreviation for emulsion is ✔ emul The abbreviation for fluid is ✔ fl or fld The abbreviation for ointment is ✔ oint, ung The abbreviation for solution is ✔ sol The abbreviation for suppository is ✔ supp The abbreviation for syrup is ✔ syr The abbreviation for tablet is ✔ tab The abbreviation for tincture is ✔ tinc The abbreviation for intramuscular is ✔ IM The abbreviation for injection is ✔ inj The abbreviation for right ear is ✔ AD The abbreviation for both ears is ✔ AU The abbreviation for drops is The smaller of the lower leg bones is called ✔ fibula The zygomatic bone is located in the ✔ head The mandible bone is located in the ✔ head The sphenoid bone is located in the ✔ head The vertebrae are located in the ✔ back Bones are ✔ built to provide support and structure The study of bones is called ✔ osteology The majority of the bones in the arms and legs are ? bones ✔ long Bones of the wrist and ankle are called ? bones ✔ short The muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm is called ✔ biceps brachii The major artery to the head is called the ✔ carotid One of the arteries that supplies the hand and forearm is called the ✔ ulnar The major artery that supplies the abdomen is called the ? artery ✔ celiac The major artery that supplies the thorax is called the ? artery ✔ intercostal The major artery that supplies the kidney is called the ? artery ✔ renal The major artery that supplies the bladder, rectum, and some reproductive organs is called the ✔ iliac The major artery that supplies the upper arm is called the ✔ brachial The major artery that supplies the knee is called the ✔ popliteal The major artery that supplies the foot is called the ✔ dorsalis pedis The major vein that drains the upper arm is called the ✔ brachial The major vein that drains blood from the head and brain is called the ✔ jugular The major vein that drains the liver is called the ✔ hepatic The major vein that drains the kidneys is called the ✔ renal The major vein that drains the pelvis is called the ✔ common iliac The point at which air enters the reparatory tract is called the ✔ nasal cavity The wind pipe which conducts air between the larynx and lungs is called the ✔ trachea The divisions of the trachea which enter the lungs are called the ✔ bronchi Located between the pharynx and trachea, and containing the vocal cords is the ✔ larynx A condition of the nasal septum turning away from midline is called a ✔ deviated septum The medical name for nose bleed is called ✔ epistaxis Inflammation of the sinus cavity is called ✔ sinusitis Inflammation of the pleura is called ✔ pleurisy Escape of fluid into the thoracic cavity is called ✔ pleural effusion Inflammation of the nasal mucosa results in ✔ rhinitis An accumulation of air in the pleural cavity after the lungs collapse in known as ✔ pneumothorax Whooping cough is another name for ✔ pertussis Inflammation of the mucus of the vagina is called ✔ vaginitis Inflammation of the gums is called ✔ gingivitis Lesions of the mucous membrane of the stomach are called ? ulcers ✔ gastric A serious chronic disease of the liver is called ✔ cirrhosis Chronic inflammation of the colon is called ✔ colitis Inflammation of the gallbladder is called ✔ cholecystitis Inflammation of the pancreas is called ✔ pancreatitis Inflammation of the appendix is called ✔ appendicitis Dilated veins that occur in the rectum are known as ✔ hemorrhoids Another name for the head Inflammation of the retina is ✔ retinitis Foods that are mild in flavor and easy to digest, non-spicey, comprise a ✔ bland diet A tube inserted into one of the patient's nostrils and down the back of the throat, through the esophagus until the end reaches the patient's stomach in a ✔ nasogastric tube Washing out of the stomach through a nasogastric tube is called ✔ lavage A healthy adult excretes rail approximately ? of urine ✔ 1000 to 1500 milliliters The inability to control the passage of urine in the bladder is called ✔ urinary incontinence Painful voiding is called ✔ dysuria If the septum of the heart has an abnormal opening it is referred to as ✔ a septal defect Branches of the bundle branches, which transmit the impulses to walls of the ventricles, causing the ventricles to contract are called ✔ purkinje fibers A coronary occlusion causing a condition that produces chest pain which may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw or neck due to lack of blood supply to the heart is called ✔ angina pectoris An obstruction of a coronary artery causing death of an area of the myocardium due to blockage of blood supply and oxygen supply is called ✔ myocardial infarction Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium of the ✔ heart When the right atrium contracts it forces blood through the tricuspid valve into the ✔ right The right ventricle pumps the used blood to the lungs by way of the ? artery ✔ pulmonary Every medical facility is required by OSHA to have an ✔ exposure control plan Does the exposure control plan shall be made a available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director OSHA upon request for examination and copying ✔ Yes HIV means ✔ human immunodeficiency virus Any contaminated objects that can penetrate the skin including, but not limited to needles, scalpels, broken glass, broken capillary tubes, and exposed ends of dental wires are ? ✔ Contaminated Sharps Reasonable anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood, or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of an employee's duties is called ✔ occupational exposure An individual, living or dead, whose blood, or other potentially infectious materials may be a source of occupational exposure to the employee is called ✔ source individual To use physical chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly resistant bacterial endospores is to ✔ sterilize What is the single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace ✔ blood The risk of infection with HIV following one needle-stick exposure to blood from a patient known to be infected with HIV is approximately ✔ 0.50% Genreal infection-control procedures are designed to prevent transmission of a wide range of ? and to provide a wide margin of safety in the varied situations encountered in the health-care environment ✔ microbiological agents "Contact with blood, or other body fluids to which universal precautions apply through percutaneous inoculation, or contact with an open would, non-intact skin, or mucous membrane during the performance of normal duties" this definition applies to ✔ human exposure Al workers whose jobs involve participation in tasks, or activities with exposure to blood, or other body fluids to which universal precautions apply, should be vaccinated with ? vaccine ✔ hepatitis B ? testing should be made available by the employer to all workers who maybe concerned they have been infected with HIV through an occupational exposure ✔ Serologic Studies suggest that the potential for salivary transmission of HIV is ✔ remote After they are used, disposable syringes and needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp items should be placed in ? containers for disposal ✔ punture-resitant Broken glassware which may be contaminated shall not be picked up directly with the hands, but by mechanical means, such as ✔ a brush and dust pan Contaminated laundry shall be ? where it was soiled ✔ bagged or containerized at the location All spills of blood-contaminated fluids should be promptly cleaned up using ? approved germicide, or a 1:10 solution of household bleach ✔ an EPA In cases of blood contamination shoe covering and gloves should be disposed of in ? biohazard plastic bags ✔ orange-red It is recommended that protective masks and eye wear, or face shields, be worn by laboratory technicians, or housekeeping personnel ✔ when cleaning up blood or body fluids Blood from all individuals should be considered ✔ infective or infectious When taking vital signs, a medical assistant must wear gloves, gowns, and eye wear; true or false ✔ false A specific eye, mouth, or other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood, or other potentially infectious materials that results from the performance of an employees duties is called ✔ exposure incident Persistent increased systolic and diastolic pressures are indicative of ✔ hypertension The blood pressure should not be taken on an arm if ✔ the patient has had breast surgery on that side, on an arm with an IV infusion, on an arm with a cast To measure a blood pressure, the medical assistant will need ✔ a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer Which is recored as the systolic blood pressure ✔ The point where the first sound is heard When measuring blood pressure, which of the following is correct ✔ cuff should be applied to the bare upper arm, room should be quiet, sphygmomanometer should be clearly visible With vital signs, any abnormal measurement must be immediately reported to the ✔ physician A medical assistant would measure the patient's temperature, pulse and respiration when the physician ask him or her to ✔ take vital signs Which of the following is used to take an infant's rectal temperature ✔ security thermometer Never clean a glass thermometer with ✔ hot water When the patient is breathing with only the upper part of the lungs this is referred to as ✔ shallow respirations When the patient makes abnormal noises like snoring sounds when she is breathing, it is called ✔ stertorous respiration When the heart is contracting, the pressure is highest. The pressure is called the ✔ systolic pressure When listening to the brachial pulse you will use a ✔ stethoscope The main type of sphygmomanometers used in a clinical setting is the ✔ aneroid type When the pressure is lowest, this pressure is called ✔ diastolic pressure The process of inhaling and exhaling is called ✔ respiration When the depth of breathing changes and the rate of rise and fall of the chest is not steady, it is called ✔ irregular respiration When taking the pulse, you must be able to report accurately the ✔ rhythm of pulse beats, rate, force of the beat The balance between the heart produced and the heat lost is the ✔ body temperature A rubber or plastic tube used to drain or inject fluid through a body opening is called ✔ catheter The process of inserting a catheter is called ✔ catheterization When you sue an autoclave, fill the water reservoir with ✔ distilled water A patient positioned on her back with feet in stirrups is said to be in the ✔ lithotomy position Which degree of burns most serious ✔ third On a visual acuity reading of 20/60m what does the 20 represent ✔ distance between patient and test chart Some clinical signs for head injury could be ✔ vomiting, headache, confusion Lying flat one's back with arms at one's side is the ? position ✔ supine Lying duping with knees sharply flexed and separated is known as the ? position ✔ dorsal recumbent When a patient is positioned on the abdomen, arms under the head, with the head turned to one side the patient is in the ? position ✔ prone When the patient kneels, and places head and chest on the table wit buttocks elevated, it is called the ? position ✔ knee-chest An otoscope is used for examination of the ✔ ears When measuring blood pressure, the bottom number is called ✔ diastolic pressure A ? report includes information relating to the patient's main reason for scheduling an appointment to see the physician ✔ history and physical examination The blood lancet is used for the collection of blood specimens by ✔ skin puncture The standard point of lancet to be used when collecting blood from a newborn heel is ? in length ✔ 2.4 mm The most important step in the performance of a venipuncture is ✔ positively identifying the patient When cleaning the venipuncture site, it is good practice to ✔ cleanse the site from the inside out and allow it to air dry To determine the size of the needle remember that the higher the gauge number the ✔ smaller the needle An instrument called a centrifuge ✔ separates the cellular and liquid portion of the blood Rubber sleeves on an evacuated tube system make it possible for ✔ multiple uses Preparing for a glucose tolerance test ? hours before or during the test, the patient should not eat, smoke, drink coffee or alcohol. ✔ ten In the evacuated blood collation system the evacuated glass tubes come in different sizes, and the stoppers are ? to denote the type of additive or lack of one ✔ color coded