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HLT 141 Midterm Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2023 If myc/o is the root for fungus, what is the term that means "condition of the nail caused by fungus"? a. mycosis b. onychomycosis c. trichomycosis d. onychomalacia b. onychomycosis If ichthy is the root word for dry, fishlike, what is the term for a condition of being extremely dry? a. ichthyioma b. ichthyosis c. ichthyema d. ichthiitis b. ichthyosis The term to describe a lesion of the skin containing pus is a. verruca b. pustule c. bulla d. macule b. pustule A large blister filled with fluid is called a a. hemangioma b. furuncle c. cutis d. bulla d. bulla The medical term for natural or abnormal baldness that may be total or partial is a. dermoplasty b. alopecia c. urticaria d. transdermal b. alopecia The term that best describes the thin band of tissue that seals the nail to the skin is a. corium b. follicle c. cuticle d. epidermis c. cuticle The term that best describes the cell that produces the pigment that provides color to the skin and hair is a. perspiration b. exhalation c. excretion d. inhalation a. perspiration A macule is a a. small node b. scratch mark c. flat, discolored area that is flush with the skin d. fluid-containing sac beneath the skin c. flat, discolored area that is flush with the skin The formation of a bone is called a. osteoporosis b. osteology c. orthogenesis d. osteogenesis d. osteogenesis The bony structure that forms the upper part of the sternum is the a. manubrium b. mandible c. temporomandibular joint d. maxilla a. manubrium An abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine is called a. spondylosis b. lumbago c. lordosis d. kyphosis d. kyphosis The cartilaginous lower portion of the sternum is called the a. xiphoid process b. sacroiliac c. olecranon process d. pelvic girdle a. xiphoid process The collar bone is the a. ischium b. ulna c. clavicle d. zygomatic c. clavicle The bones of the hands are the a. tarsals b. metacarpals c. metatarsals c. calcaneus b. metacarpals The bones of the fingers and toes are the a. metatarsals b. carpal c. phalanges d. fibulas c. phalanges The heel bone is the a. ilium b. zygomatic c. ulna d. calcaneus d. calcaneus The bones of the spine are the a. vertebrae b. temporals c. maxilla d. scapula Physicians in which of the following medical specialty(ies) take care of muscular disorders? a. neurology b. orthopedic c. neurology and orthopedic d. chiropractic and orthopedics c. neurology and orthopedic Kinesiology is the study of a. dance b. movement c. aerobics d. athletics b. movement A person who is quadriplegic is paralyzed in ___________________ limbs. a. one b. two c. three d. four d. four Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the a. wrist b. knee c. elbow d. ankle a. wrist A muscle antagonist is a. a muscle that resists the action of another b. a muscle that has the principal responsibility for a given movement c. a type of muscle that connects one muscle to another d. none of the above a. a muscle that resists the action of another Which muscular disease is usually diagnosed in childhood and affects males? a. MG b. multiple sclerosis c. MD d. paraplegia c. MD (muscular dystrophy) This is a progressive degeneration of the nerve tracts of the spinal cord, causing muscular atrophy, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. a. ALS b. asthenia c. multiple sclerosis d. paraplegia a. ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) This type of muscle has fibers with noticeable overlapping myofilaments and is voluntary. a. cardiac b. nonstriated c. smooth d. skeletal d. skeletal This is an immunologic disorder characterized by fluctuating weakness, especially of the facial and external eye muscle. a. MG b. fibromyalgia c. MD d. paraplegia a. MG (myasthenia gravis) Which term means paralysis on one side of the body? a. diplegia b. paraplegia c. monoplegia d. hemiplegia b. central c. somatic d. afferent c. somatic PD is a disease of the nerves in the brain due to an imbalance of what? a. glucose b. serotonin c. oxygen d. DA d. DA (dopamine) A craniectomy is a(n) a. incision into a lobe b. incision into the skull c. excision of part of the skull d. surgery to repair a nerve c. excision of part of the skull This is given to reduce seizure activity. a. antianxiety agent b. anticonvulsant agent c. antipsychotic agent d. sedative b. anticonvulsant agent Of the following choices, which is the best place to perform an LP? a. between T2 and T3 b. between T12 and L1 c. Between L5 and S1 d. between L3 and L4 d. between L3 and L4 What is another name for an absence seizure? a. grand mal seizure b. petit mal seizure c. somnambulism d. syncope b. petit mal seizure A TIA involves primarily the nervous system and which other body system? a. respiratory b. cardiovascular c. muscular d. digestive b. cardiovascular Delirium is a. a false belief or wrong judgment despite evidence to the contrary b. a subjective perception of an object or voice when no such stimulus exists c. impaired intellectual function d. altered state of consciousness d. altered state of consciousness Which term means skin tumor? a. dermatoma b. melanoma c. dermatitis d. epidermatitis a. dermatoma Which layer of skin does not contain blood vessels? a. epidermis b. dermis c. subcutaneous c. corium a. epidermis There are ________ layers of the skin. a. one b. two c. three c. oste/o The suffix -logy means a. the study of b. the specialty of c. formation d. viewing a. the study of The word part gastr/o in the term gastroenteritis is a a. prefix b. root c. suffix d. prefix and root d. prefix and root A prefix frequently provides information about the a. number of parts b. location of the organ c. a & b d. none of the above c. a & b The suffix _____________ means removal of. a. -ectomy b. -tomy c. -itis d. -ist a. -ectomy The root geront/o in the term gerontology means a. disease b. population c. stomach d. old age d. old age Which suffix means hardness? a. -stenosis b. -sclerosis c. -stasis d. -stomy b. -sclerosis The suffix -megaly means a. tumor b. discharge c. paralysis d. enlargement d. enlargement Select the prefix meaning abnormally slow rate of speed. a. tachy- b. brady- c. dys- d. en- b. brady- Select the suffix meaning surgical puncture to remove fluid. a. -desis b. -ectomy c. -centesis d. -gram c. -centesis The suffix __________________ means surgical repair. a. -pexy b. -rrhaphy c. -metry d. -plasty d. -plasty The suffix _________________________ means narrowed. a. -stenosis b. -sis d. midsagittal c. transverse The front body cavity is called a. dorsal b. ventral c. spinal d. cranial b. ventral The frontal plane divides the body into _____________ sections. a. superior and inferior b. left and right c. anterior and posterior d. proximal and distal c. anterior and posterior Which term means away from the body's midline or toward the side? a. distal b. inferior c. lateral d. medial c. lateral Which term means towards the feet? a. inferior b. distal c. lateral d. medial a. inferior The term that means toward the back of the body is a. dorsal b. ventral c. spinal d. cranial a. dorsal The ear is _____________ to the nose. a. proximal b. inferior c. lateral d. superior c. lateral Divisions of the back include the ___________________________ sections. a. lumbar, cervical, and thoracic b. sacral and coccygeal c. thoracic and sacral d. a & b d. a & b The control center of a cell is the a. cell membrane b. heart c. nucleus d. cytoplasm c. nucleus A patient in the _______________ position is lying face down. a. supine b. anatomic c. dorsal d. prone d. prone A medial structure is located a. toward the midline b. away from the midline c. toward the front d. away from the front a. toward the midline Jillian is the cutest baby, she is lying in her crib looking at the toy that is hanging above her. What position is Jillian lying in? a. supine b. prone c. flexed d. extended a. supine Organs are a. collections of tissues that carry out a specific function b. only made of one tissue type c. tissues that do not contain cells d. made up of organisms a. collections of tissues that carry out a specific function Electrical signals are sent through the body by the _____________________ tissue. a. muscle b. connective c. nervous d. epithelial c. nervous Which statement is correct? a. the chest is inferior to the stomach b. the hip is superior to the shoulder c. the neck is superior to the pelvis d. the ribs are superior to the chin c. the neck is superior to the pelvis Which answer describes the "Anatomical Position"? a. standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facing back b. standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facing outward c. standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facind to your side d. standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facing forward d. standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facing forward Which kind of tissue can contract and relax? a. connective b. epithelial c. nervous d. muscle d. muscle _________________________ is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. a. homeostasis b. system c. body organization d. connective tissue a. homeostasis Which system of the body moves your bones? a. integumentary system b. muscular system c. respiratory system d. endocrine system b. muscular system What is the jelly-like substance found inside a cell? a. chloroplast b. nucleus c. cytoplasm d. cell membrane e. cell wall c. cytoplasm Which root word means vertebrae? a. spondyl b. verterbr b. femur c. fibula d. ilium b. femur What are the small bones that make up the heel and ankle area of the foot? a. metacarpals b. metatarsals c. tarsals d. carpals c. tarsals A curvature of the spine sometimes known as "swayback" is a. lordosis b. rickets c. scoliosis d. kyphosis a. lordosis _________________________ is a highly malignant tumor of the bone. a. chondrosarcoma b. osteomalacia c. rickets d. osteosarcoma d. osteosarcoma A __________________ fracture is when the bone bends but does not break. a. greenstick b. compound c. simple d. none of the above a. greenstick All of the following are functions of the skeletal system EXCEPT: a. provide leverage to lift heavy objects b. provide overall framework of the body c. help produce red blood cells d. supporting organs e. act as an outer protective layer to withstand the sun's rays e. act as an outer protective layer to withstand the sun's rays A compound fracture is when the bone a. breaks cleanly but does not penetrate the skin b. breaks into several pieces c. penetrates the skin d. bends but does not break c. penetrates the skin Which of the following is a type of muscle? a. skeletal b. smooth c. cardiac d. all of the above d. all of the above We have an expert-written solution to this problem! Select the medical term that means inflammation of muscle. a. myositis b. dermatitis c. tendonitis d. none of the above a. myositis The specialists who treat patients with muscular disorders are a. orthopedic surgeons b. kinesiologists c. a & b d. none of the above c. a & b The process that allows the shape of the lens to change is a. refraction b. strabismus c. lacrimation d. accommodation d. accommodation The internal ear has a bony ____________________ that contains hearing and balance receptors. a. cochlea b. auricle c. eustachian d. labyrinth d. labyrinth The specialist trained in examining the eyes and prescribing corrective lenses is an a. otologist b. optician c. audiologist d. optometrist d. optometrist The most common type of ear inflammation is a. otitis externa b. otitis media c. otitis interna d. none listed b. otitis media The medical specialist who treats ear disorders is called a(n) a. ophthalmologist b. otologist c. audiologist d. optometrist b. otologist A term for eardrum is a. tympanic membrane b. malleus c. oval window d. none of the above a. tympanic membrane The function(s) of the ear include a. equilibrium b. hearing c. sound vibrations d. both a & b d. both a & b The ability of the eye to adjust to variations in distance is a. eversion b. strabismus c. accommodation d. presbycusis c. accommodation An inflammation of the tear sac is called a. dacryocystitis b. scleroiritis c. blepharitis d. keratitis a. dacryocystitis The layer of the eye that contains the rods and cones is the a. sclera b. choroid c. uvea d. retina d. retina Hearing loss that is due to nerve damage is a. conductive hearing loss b. sensorineural hearing loss a. arthritis b. adenitis c. adenoma d. cephalic b. adenitis Which term means enlarged liver? a. acromegaly b. cardiomegaly c. hepatomegaly d. hepatitis c. hepatomegaly The fibrous connective band that binds muscles to bones is a. ligament b. articulation c. synovial membrane d. tendon d. tendon Which is a surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen? a. laparoscopy b. laparotomy c. abdominectomy d. abdominocentesis d. abdominocentesis Name the abdominopelvic region that is located in the central region near the navel. a. inguinal b. umbilical c. lumbar d. hypochondriac b. umbilical The end of a long bone: a. fossa b. epiphysis c. tubercle d. diaphysis b. epiphysis Which term means process of cutting the skull? a. thoracotomy b. craniotomy c. diskectomy d. arthroscopy b. craniotomy Which term means fear of heights? a. acromegaly b. hydrophobia c. acrophobia d. agoraphobia c. acrophobia The thin, delicate inner membrane of the meninges is the a. pia mater b. dura mater c. parenchyma d. stroma a. pia mater Which term means below the skin? a. intravenous b. subcutaneous c. intracavity d. transdermal b. subcutaneous Which type of hematoma occurs between the skull and the dura as a result of a ruptured meningeal artery, usually after a fracture of the skull? a. subdural b. epidural c. intracerebral .c. blepharitis A loss of memory: a. delusion b. compulsion c. dissociation d. amnesia d. amnesia Which term means nerve pain? a. cephalgia b. analgesia c. hypalgesia d. neuralgia d. neuralgia What is the snail-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear that contains hearing-sensitive receptor cells? a. pinna b. auricle c. ossicle d. cochlea d. cochlea Which element appears at the beginning of a medical term? a. suffix b. prefix c. combining vowel d. combining form b. prefix Which term refers to a patient lying on the back? a. prone b. supine c. flexion d. decubitus b. supine The _______________________ humor is made up of clear liquid, while the __________________ humor is made up of a thick, jellylike substance. a. anterior; ventral b. viscous; apical c. aqueous; vitreous d. vitreous; aqueous c. aqueous; vitreous _________________________ is dizziness caused by an infection or disorder in the inner ear. a. syncope b. vertigo c. tinnitus d. vitiligo b. vertigo The suffix ______________ means tumor, whereas __________________ means malignant tumor. a. -nemia; -stoma b. -sarcoma; -oma c. -oma; -sarcoma c. -oma; -sarcoma A rotator cuff injury involves which part of the body? a. hip b. neck c. shoulder d. ankle c. shoulder Carpal tunnel syndrome affects which area of the body? a. ankle b. knee c. elbow d. wrist d. wrist b. fung/o; musc/o c. myc/o; my/o d. myel/o; muscul/o c. myc/o; my/o The prefix that means inside is a. inter b. infra c. intra d. en e. b, c, & d e. b, c, & d The prefix oligo- means a. great b. obese c. a few, a little d. five c. a few, a little The suffix -cele means a. cell b. discharge c. hernia d. stone c. hernia The suffix -ectasis means a. expansion b. dilation c. shock d. a or b d. a or b The suffix -emia refers to a. sweat b. water c. sugar d. blood d. blood The suffix -penia means a. suture b. great c. reduction d. narrowing c. reduction The suffix -plasia refers to a. abnormal formation b. speech c. swallowing d. short a. abnormal formation The suffix -ptosis means a. shortness b. downward displacement c. height d. width b. downward displacement The suffix that means flowing forth is a. rrhage b. rrhexis c. rrhaphy d. rrhegis a. rrhage The suffix that means discharge is a. rrhea b. rrhexis c. rrhaphy d. rrhegis a. rrhea b. dermis c. eye d. bulla b. dermis Decubitus ulcers are also known as a. pimples b. burns c. bed sores d. hemorrhoids c. bed sores An excoriation is a(n) a. scratch b. pimple c. birthmark d. mole a. scratch Hyperhidrosis is a. extreme thirst b. extreme bed wetting c. profuse sweating d. high water concentration c. profuse sweating Paronychia means a. cuticle b. nail bed c. infection around a nail d. nail polish c. infection around a nail I & D stands for a. incision and drainage b. inside and directly on c. immobilize and determine d. instruct and direct a. incision and drainage The root ankyl/o means a. ankle b. stiff c. bend d. angle b. stiff The root word orth/o means a. correct b. straight c. bone d. a & b d. a & b The suffix -physis means a. disintegration b. joined together c. growth d. paralysis c. growth ________________________ means abnormally low bone density; ________________________ means atrophy and thinning of bone tissue. a. osteoporosis; osteomalacia b. osteopenia; osteoporosis c. osteomalacia; osteoporosis d. osteopenia: osteomalacia b. osteopenia; osteoporosis _______________________ means humpback; ______________________ means swayback. a. lordosis; kyphosis b. scoliosis; sclerosis c. kyphosis; lordosis d. scoliosis; lordosis d. a & b The three layers of the meninges are dura mater, _____________________, and pia mater. a. media mater b. arachnoid mater c. endomater d. mid mater b. arachnoid mater The term that means fainting is a. vertigo b. somnambulism c. paresthesia d. syncope d. syncope The term that means dizziness is a. vertigo b. somnambulism c. paresthesia d. syncope a. vertigo The term that means numbness is a. vertigo b. somnambulism c. paresthesia d. syncope c. paresthesia The term that means sleepwalking is a. vertigo b. somnambulism c. paresthesia d. syncope b. somnambulism MRI stands for a. manual rotator injury b. muscular resonance imagery c. magnetic resonance imaging d. magnetic radiation imaging c. magnetic resonance imaging CT stands for a. chronic tonography b. cranial topography c. craniotomy d. computed tomography d. computed tomography The term that means blood clot in the brain is a. cranial hemangioma b. cerebral thrombosis c. cranial aneurysm d. cerebral attack b. cerebral thrombosis The medical abbreviation for a stroke is a. TIA b. CNS c. CSF d. CVA d. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) The medical abbreviations for the two branches of the nervous system are a. CNS & PNS b. BS & SS c. CVA & TIA d. MS & MG a. CNS & PNS (central nervous system and peripheral nervous system) ROM stands for a. rotator osteomalacia b. right outer movement c. range of motion d. right of medial c. range of motion A(n) ___________________________________________ is a practitioner who works to increase independent function through therapy. a. physical therapist b. orthopedic surgeon c. occupational therapist d. psychotherapist. c. occupational therapist ________________________________ is a lateral curvature of the spine. a. sclerosis b. scoliosis c. kyphosis d. lordosis b. scoliosis The appendicular skeleton refers to a. the skull and vertebral column b. the arms and legs c. the clavicle, scapula, and hip bones d. b & c d. b & c The axial skeleton refers to a. the cranial and facial bones b. the vertebral column c. the rib cage d. all of the above d. all of the above The largest organ of the body is the a. liver b. skin c. appendix d. lungs b. skin Tinea is a a. bacterial infection b. ringing in the ears c. fungal infection d. bone in the middle ear c. fungal infection The appendix is found in the a. RUQ b. LLQ c. RLQ d. LUQ c. RLQ (right lower quadrant) The viscera are found in the a. dorsal cavity b. thoracic cavity c. pelvic cavity d. abdominopelvic cavity d. abdominopelvic cavity The ______________________ plane divides the body into right and left halves. a. median b. sagittal c. transverse d. a & b d. a & b _____________________________________ help improve a patient's ROM after injury or surgery. ___________________ means hernia; _______________________ means cell. a. cele; cyte b. cyte; bulla c. dynia; cyte d. bulla; cyte a. cele; cyte _________________________ means widening. a. ectomy b. ecstasis c. ecstenosis d. ectasis d. ectasis ________________________ means condition; _______________________________ means abnormal condition. a. -iasis; -ism b. -ism; -iasis c. -osis; -iasis d. -iasis; -osis d. -iasis; -osis _______________________ means stopping, controlling; ________________________ means narrowing. a. -sis; -stasis b. -stenosis; -sis c. -stasis; -stenosis d. -sis; -lysis c. -stasis; -stenosis ___________________________ means producing, forming; _________________________ means porous condition. a. -porosis; -ptosis b. -poiesis; -porosis c. -poiesis; -ptosis d. -ptosis; porosis b. -poiesis; -porosis ____________________________ means deficiency; ____________________________ means breathing. a. penia; pleura b. pnea; ponia c. penea; panea d. penia; pnea d. penia; pnea __________________________ means drooping, downward displacement. a. -poeisis b. -ptosis c. -penia d. -plia b. -ptosis ______________________ means surgical fixation; _________________________ means surgical repair. a. -poxy; -plasty b. -rrhaphy; -plexy c. -pexy; -plasty d. -pexy; -rrhaphy c. -pexy; -plasty _____________________ means opening; ___________________ means incision. a. -somy; -tomy b. -ectomy; -estomy c. -stomy; -tomy d. -tripsy; -somy c. -stomy; -tomy __________________________________ means medical specialty. c. inferior d. b & c d. b & c In the anatomic position, the elbow is ___________________ to the fingers. a. distal b. proximal c. lateral d. medial b. proximal _________________________ means outside. a. ex- b. exo- c. ecto- d. all of the above d. all of the above ________________ means inside. a. en- b. endo- c. inter- d. a & b d. a & b _________________________ means sweat; ________________________ means oil. a. sudor; sebo b. sudor; adipo c. hidro; adipo d. sebo; sudor a. sudor; sebo There are about ____________________ bones in the body. a. 106 b. 286 c. 345 d. 206 d. 206 _____________________________ are places where bones come together. a. joints b. ligaments c. articulations d. a & c d. a & c The growth area of a long bone is the a. diaphysis b. medullary cavity c. epiphyseal plate d. endosteum c. epiphyseal plate The medical abbreviation for the hinge joint of the jaw is a. HJJ b. TMZ c. TMJ d. MTJ c. TMJ A _______________ is a tear in a ligament. a. strain b. ligamentium c. sprain d. tinnea c. sprain Realignment of a broken bone is called a. osteoplasty b. reduction c. refraction d. reinsertion b. reduction