HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score, Exams of Nursing

Download HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score 1. Briefly explain how the following legal and ethical considerations relevant to the nursing profession are applied in nursing practice in your State/Territory. a) Children in the workplace: Children should be ensured no matter what, particularly at the working environment in nursing practice. One must experience the appropriate criminal screening, rigorous screening like DSCI and Working with children check (WWCC) in nursing practice to ensure the safety of the children in South Australia. b) International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia): Code of ethics is a bunch of ethical rules which act as a guidance to practice morally. The code traces the obligation to regard, promote and protect the fundamental rights of the individuals in a nursing profession. Code of ethics for nurses is applied similarly to everybody in the nursing profession in Australia. It features the significant administration and clinical practices that ought to be used to enhance the quality of care, obligations that should be dealt with by nurses and the qualities that nurses ought to have in their nursing practice (NMBA 2020). c) Code of Conduct for Nurses including professional boundaries (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia): The Code of conduct for nurses arranges the legal prerequisites, professional manners and conduct anticipations for nurses in entire practice settings in Australia (NMBA 2020). As per the code of conduct, nurses must have regard for the beliefs, culture and the dignity of the person who is receiving care. Nurses ought to give sufficient and precise data identifying with their care and the medical care things. d) Codes of practice (e.g. workplace health and safety, codes of practice or compliance codes): A Code of practice gives concrete direction to individuals who have work health and safety duty of care in the conditions depicted in the code. These codes do not supplant the WHS laws however give direction on best practice measures for specific kinds of dangers, how to accomplish the norms needed under the Act, and powerful approaches to distinguish and oversee risks (SafeWork SA n.d.). Nurses confront various dangers consistently when they are dealing with various patients. Subsequently, the codes of practice aids to escort the nurses in handling all the risks in a protected way without risking the health and safety of HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score their patients. e) Continuing professional education opportunities and mandatory CPD requirements for nurses: Continuing professional education gives occasions to nurses to keep up, improve just as expand the acquaintance, aptitudes and competence which could help them in building up their personal and professional qualities. CPD is significant for all experts in the medical services industry since it helps in instilling and growing new aptitudes to the nurses as a method of assisting them to stay update with the changing patterns and practices in the business. Nurses must achieve twenty hours of proceeding with specific guidance yearly to be qualified for CPD revalidation and this must be adequate to the nurse’s scope of practice (NMBA 2018). f) Direct and indirect discrimination and its implications in nursing practice: Direct discrimination alludes to when an individual is treated unjustifiably just in light of the fact that they are of dissimilar religion, race, age, or gender. Indirect discrimination occurs when there is an approach or maybe practices that applies to HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score these slip-ups could prompt more injury on the patient. Such errors incorporate incorrect diagnosis, inappropriate treatment of wounds, or general patient carelessness. The public liability insurance arrangements guarantee that enrolled nurses are covered from such costs or expenses. m) Life and death issues: • Power of attorney: Power of attorney alludes to a legal document that permits express approval to the third party individual, the authority to settle on clinical choices on behalf of the patient when they cannot accomplish for their own (EQUALS International 2020, HLTENN008Powerpoint No. 29). •Living wills and advanced directives (advanced care plan): Advance directive is an authoritative record, (for example, a living will) endorsed by a skillful individual to give direction to clinical and medical services choices, (for example, the end of life support or organ donation) in the occasion the individual gets unable to settle on such choices (Merriam-Webster n.d.). •Guardianship (guardian of property and person): The government, via the court system, has the authority to delegate a legitimate guardian for a minor or grown-up who is incompetent for decision making. It is, hence, the obligation of the legitimate guardian to protect the interests of the minor or grown-up that they have been designated to take care of. n) Mandatory reporting (provide examples from a nursing context): Mandatory reporting alludes to the lawful necessity of specific gatherings of individuals to report a sensible conviction of child physical or sexual abuse to the child protection authorities (State Government of Victoria 2020). Under the National law, healthcare professionals ought to have obligations of mandatory reporting. Inside the nursing setting, such a maltreatment which may be physical, mental, physiological and carelessness is really the issues where mandatory reporting is must for the protection of the health. Medical care experts are needed to advance the health status of the patient that they are allocated. o) Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia nursing practice guidelines, standards and fact sheets: HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score • Enrolled nurse standards for practice: Enrolled nurse should adhere to the standards for practice which are referenced beneath (NMBA 2017): ➢ Works as per the law, strategies and techniques influencing EN practice ➢ Works on nursing in a manner that guarantees the rights, secrecy, nobility and regard of individuals are maintained ➢ Acknowledges responsibility and obligation regarding own activities ➢ Deciphers data from a scope of sources to add to arranging suitable care ➢ Works together with the RN, the individual accepting care and the medical care group when creating plans of care ➢ Offers expert and sensible care to individuals while advancing their autonomy and association in care decision making ➢ Conveys and uses documentation to notify and report care ➢ Gives nursing care that is up-to-date by research proof ➢ Practices inside safety and quality improvement rules and principles ➢ Takes part in progressing advancement of self as an expert HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score • Professional practice guidelines (by NMBA): Professional practice guidelines incorporate notifying a National Board about the place that you are practicing. Each and every registered healthcare professionals must provide data to National Board about precisely where they practice under the Health Practitioner Regulation National Law so as to maintain their profession (NMBA 2020). • Decision-making framework (DMF) including the nursing flowchart (Reference: National framework for the development of decision-making tools for nursing and midwifery practice): DMF is a proof based directory which is used regarding rules and codes for practice, policies, standards along with laws associated with nurses and midwives. The reason for the DMF is to direct decision- making with regards to the scope of practice and allocation and to encourage decision making which is predictable, safe, individual focused/lady focused, and proof based. DMF guarantees that the quality of medical care services offered by nurses and midwives is of high caliber and very much valued by the individuals from the network. The nursing flowchart will aid the nurses in decision making consistently under various conditions and afterward define the progressions to perform with the course of time to satisfy the prosperity of the society (NMBA 2020). •Re-entry to practice: It is a strategy which is appropriate for people who are truly holding general or possibly have held previous registration as a nurse or maybe midwife in Australia and are in fact trying to come-in clinical and non-clinical method however inadequate to satisfy the requests of Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia Registration standards. It includes those individuals that have had a gap of practice of five or perhaps more than five years, held non-practising registration for five or over years and are not, at this point on the register (NMBA 2019). •Registration guidelines (NMBA guidelines for registration standards): To have the opportunity to practice as nurses and midwives, they ought to need to register with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). Under the National scheme, from 2012, registration renewal dates for the profession of nursing and midwifery is 31 May of every year (ANMF 2020). Additionally, they ought to satisfy a few of the requests for the registration which include their criminal history, recency of practice, English language abilities, public and indemnity insurance arrangements, and continuing professional HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score An ethical decision-making model is an instrument that can be utilized by medical services suppliers to help build up the capacity to thoroughly consider an ethical predicament and show up at an ethical judgement (Beemsterboer 2020). The two moral dynamic models are: 1. PLUS Ethical Decision-Making Model: PLUS Ethical Decision-Making Model is one of the most utilized and generally referred to ethical models. To make an unmistakable and durable way to deal with actualizing an answer for a moral issue; the model is set such that it gives the pioneer "ethical channels" to decide. The letters in PLUS each represent a channel that pioneers can use for making decisions: P – Policies and Procedures: Is the choice in accordance with the approaches spread out by the organization? L – Legal: Will this disregard any legitimate boundaries or guidelines? HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score U – Universal: How can this identify with the qualities and standards set up for the association to work? Is it in line with basic beliefs and the organization culture? S – Self: Does it fulfil my guidelines of reasonableness and equity? No model is awesome, yet this is a standard method to consider four indispensable segments that have a significant ethical effect (Beemsterboer 2020). 2. Character-Based Decision-Making Model : The character-based decision- making model was created by specialists at the Josephson Institute of Ethics. It gives a system that can be utilized to choose whether a choice is ethically and morally stable (CFI n.d.). It very well may be applied to numerous normal issues and can likewise be utilized by most people confronting moral predicaments. It includes three stages (Mintz 2016): a) All judgements should consider and mirror a concern for the interests and prosperity of every single influenced person ("stakeholders"). b) Moral qualities and standards consistently overshadow non-ethical ones. c) It is ethically appropriate to disregard a moral standard just when it is plainly important to propel another genuine moral guideline, which, as per the leader's inner voice, will deliver the best equilibrium of good over the long haul. u) Contemporary ethical concepts and principles in nursing such as: • Autonomy: Autonomy implies that the patients can settle on free choices. This implies that nurses should be certain that the patients have the all the required data needed to settle on a choice about their clinical care and are taught. The nurses do not impact the patient's decision. Instances of nurses showing this incorporate acquiring informed consent from the patient for treatment, tolerating the circumstance when a patient declines a medicine, and keeping up privacy (Rosenberg 2020). • Beneficence: Beneficence is characterized as benevolence and charity, which entails activity with respect to the nurse in order to profit others. An illustration of a nurse exhibiting this moral standard is by holding a dying patient's hand (Rosenberg 2020). • Non-maleficence: This implies that nurses should do no damage deliberately. Nurses ought to offer a standard of care which prevents from risk or limits it, as it identifies with HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score clinical aptitude. An illustration of nurses showing this rule incorporates dodging careless care of a patient (Rosenberg 2020). • Justice: Justice implies being unbiased and reasonable. Nurses settling on fair clinical judgements exhibit this, whether it identifies with restricted assets or new medicines irrespective of ethnicity, financial status, nationality, sexual direction, and so on (Rosenberg 2020). •Rights: It is the approved power to have or accomplish something. These are the fundamental liberties that are allowed by the Federal Government for all individuals to appreciate in the atmosphere that is in concord with their nature. • Veracity: Veracity is characterized as being truthful and is identified with the guideline of independence. It is the premise of the trust relationship set up between a patient and a medical services supplier. Veracity is the thing that ties the patient and the clinician as they try to set up shared treatment objectives (Beemsterboer 2020). HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/codes-guidelines-statements/faq/cpd- faq- for-nurses-and-midwives.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2019, Fact sheet: Recency of practice, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/FAQ/recency-of-practice.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2019, Fact sheet: Re-entry to practice, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/FAQ/fact- sheet- reentry-to-practice.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2019, Social media: How to meet your obligations under the National Law, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Codes- Guidelines/Social-media-guidance.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2020, Frameworks, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/Frameworks.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2020, Guidelines, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/Codes- Guidelines.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2020, Policies, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/Policies.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2020, Professional Standards, viewed 9 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes- Guidelines- Statements/Professional-standards.aspx>. Rosenberg, S 2020, ‘Why Ethics in Nursing Matters’, Southern New Hampshire University, viewed 10 December 2020, <https://www.snhu.edu/about- us/newsroom/2018/05/ethics-in- HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score nursing#:~:text=Ethical%20Principles%20in %20Nursing,-These%20principles%20ultimately&text=Autonomy%20means%20that %20the%20patients,not%20influence%20the%20patient's%20choice.>. SafeWork SA n.d., Codes of Practice, viewed 9 December 2020, <https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/workplaces/codes-of-practice>. State Government of Victoria 2020, Mandatory reporting, viewed 9 December 2020, <https://providers.dhhs.vic.gov.au/mandatory-reporting>. 2. Describe how the following pieces of legislation and regulation impact your nursing practice: a) Privacy Act 1988 (Commonwealth): This is Australian enactment that has a positive impact on nursing as it can aid the health experts to keep posted and to secure the privacy. This act protects the procedures via which data is gathered, utilized, the method of disclosure and the procedure via which this data is stowed in nursing practices. According to the Privacy Act of 1988, all experts in the medical HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score services industry ought to guarantee that the confidentiality and privacy of patient data are prioritized (Australian Government 2020). b) My Health Records Act 2012 (Commonwealth): It is allied with Privacy Act 1988 stipulating which groups can gather, apply and unveil certain data, and to guarantee the priority of the confidentiality of the information of the patient. This Act was executed for improving the excellency of care offered along with the patient’s health status and advancing how the activities of the patients of the health care system are synchronized with the various providers of quality health care in the industry (Australian Digital Health Agency n.d.). c) Aged Care Act 1997 (Commonwealth): It is the act of the Australian Parliament which regulates the aged care support that is paid by the government. This act can impact the nursing practice in ensuring the wellbeing along with the prosperity of the elderly people. The Act guarantees that medical services to the elderly people are paid for by the government hence they can appreciate quality medical care services (Australian Government 2020). d) Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Commonwealth): According to the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, it is it illegal to discriminate an individual, in numerous regions of public life, including employment, education, receiving or utilizing services, renting or purchasing a house or unit, and getting to public spots, due to of their disability. This act safeguards individuals with disabilities who might be discriminated (Australian Human Rights Commission 2015). This act excellently affects nursing strategy as it covers all parts of work and makes it illicit to be differentiated against disabled people. The act guarantees nursing practices are liberated from any type of discrimination against individuals having disabilities. e) Criminal Code Act 1995 (Commonwealth): The Criminal Code Act 1995 is the fundamental bit of enactment identifying with commonwealth criminal crimes in Australia, which are violations that apply the over the country, the expressed reason for which is 'to categorize the overall standards of criminal duty under laws of the commonwealth' (Nedim 2019). It comprises of the vast majority of the essential ideas which could help the nurses in contributing them the data of criminal duty which could apply to a crime irrespective of how the crime is perpetrated. HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score b) Health (drugs and poisons) legislation: Controlled Substances (Poisons) Regulation 2011 (SA) regulates the prescription, management and source of drugs and medications in South Australia. This enactment tries to regulate the individuals who produce, disperse, and sell drugs and different medications in the health care sector. Explicit people are provided with the best possible certification and endorsement to manage such medications for different purposes, which could incorporate and are not restricted to research, endowment to patients in health care facilities, and for counselling purposes by this regulation. Nurses with the right qualifications only ought to be permitted to deal with the medication of the patients. c) Mental health legislation: Mental Health Act 2009 (SA) influences the nursing practice by assisting the nurses in evaluation, treatment and support for their patients experiencing psychological sickness or maybe disorders. Moreover, it aids the nurses in providing the consideration according to the privileges of their patients with mental health problems. This act offers the rules to be followed while providing HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score consideration to the mental patients and also guarantees that mental patients get the appropriate care and consideration. d) Carers recognition legislation or official policies: Carers Recognition Act 2005 (SA) impacts the occupation of nurses by upgrading their understanding and acknowledgment for contributing steady attention as well as aid to people with a disability, mental problems or maybe some other medical problems. This act gives the set of ideas which will assist the nurses in keeping up legitimate consideration connection with their patient. This enactment offers mandates on the best way to help the nurses on providing quality care to their patients. e) Anti-discrimination legislation: Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) promotes parity of chance and inhibits the discrimination to the nurses on the basis of ethnicity, age, race, religion, political connection, physical appearance, gender and cultural background. f) Children and young people legislation: Children and Young People (Safety) Act 2017 (SA) aids the nurses in shielding the youngsters and kids from a damage or threat who are under their supervisions and permits the nurses in maintaining the security of children and youths. g) Working with children legislation: Child Safety (Prohibited Persons) Act 2016 (SA) looks to ensure the safety and security of the kids (minors) who are under the nurses’ care. In South Australia, nurses must have a current working with children check (WWCC) according to section 4 of Child Safety (Prohibited Persons) Act 2016 (SA) in order to practice to keep the children safe. h) Workplace health and safety (WHS) legislation: Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA) assumes a truly pivotal function in the nursing practice as it helps them in ensuring their government assistance, security, and wellbeing at their work. On the off chance that there is an occurrence at the work environment, this enactment traces the system that should be followed. Reference: Carers Recognition Act 2005 (SA) Children and Young People (Safety) Act 2017 (SA) Child HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score Safety (Prohibited Persons) Act 2016 (SA) Controlled Substances (Poisons) Regulation 2011 (SA) Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (South Australia) Act 2010 The Mental Health Act 2009 (SA) Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA) 4. You noticed that the nurse allocated to take care of patients in the treatment room of your facility is not attending to the call bell requests made by people receiving care. You asked the nurse why the call bells are not answered. The nurse asked you to ignore the call bells as she thought that in most cases the HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score The two legal requirements that must be applied while writing nursing reports are (ACSQHC n.d.): I. Reports must be flawless, precise, readable, brief, concurrent and liberal with the proper date, sign and time. II. Reports must contain evidence about assessments, actions performed, consequences, dangers, impediments and deviations. Reference: Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) n.d., Documentation of information, viewed 12 December 2020, <https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/nsqhs-standards/communicating- safety- standard/documentation-information>. 8. Imagine a situation where you observe an incidence of abuse or neglect in your workplace. What should you do when you suspect that abuse and/or neglect is occurring with one of your patients? On the off chance that I observe an event of misuse or perhaps neglect is going on with one of my patient, first of all, I will promptly move them as distant as conceivable from the people molesting or neglecting them. Subsequently, I will report the incident to the registered nurse. Then, I will record that incident following the policies and procedures that have been delivered to deal with such occurrences. 9. Whom would you seek clarification from for concerns relating to requests for tests and referrals for the clients in the workplace? Identify two (2) personnel who could assist you. How should you clarify these concerns? The two personnel who could assist me in clarifying the given concerns are registered nurse and the doctor since they have the capabilities and qualifications to provide vision on HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score different clinical issues. To clarify these issues, I will email them or maybe call them in the event that it is tremendously serious. I will verify I have complete patient points of interest with me that includes the foundation of his and suitable wellbeing foundation. 10. Define the following terms: a) Ethics: Ethics is the moral philosophy which defines what is right and what is wrong, what is good and what is bad. According to Beauchamp and Childress (2013), “ethics is defined as a generic term that is used for referring to various ways of thinking about, understanding and examining how best to live a ‘moral life’”. b) Bioethics : Bioethics implies the utilization of basic ideas of ethics to medical care. It is usually perceived to allude to the moral ramifications and uses of the health related life sciences (MSU n.d.). c) Nursing ethics: Nursing ethics is a branch of applied qualities which are associated itself with the exercises in the nursing field. It denotes the ethical HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score contemplations that are followed by nurses while they practice. It can be characterized extensively as the assessment of a wide range of ethical and bioethical issues from the viewpoint of nursing hypothesis and practice which, thus, lay on the concurred center ideas of nursing, specifically: individual, culture, care, wellbeing, recuperating, climate and nursing itself – all of which have been completely expressed in the nursing literature (Nurse Key n.d.). Reference: Beauchamp, TL and Childress, JF 2013, ‘Principles of Biomedical Ethics 7th edn’, Oxford University Press Inc, New York, US. Michigan State University (MSU) n.d., ‘What is Bioethics?’, Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://bioethics.msu.edu/what-is-bioethics>. Nurse Key n.d., Ethics, bioethics and nursing ethics: Some working definitions, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://nursekey.com/ethics-bioethics-and-nursing- ethics-some-working- definitions/>. 11. You must use correct common legal terms associated with nursing practice, and correctly interpret their meaning irrespective of the area in which you are working. Describe the following legal terms and types of law: a) Civil law: Civil law is a group of guidelines that characterizes and ensures the private privileges of residents, offers lawful cures that might be looked for in a debate, and covers ranges of law, for example, contracts, torts, property and family law (Legal dictionary 2014). b) Common law: Common law refers to law that is created through the court’s decisions, instead of by depending entirely on rules or guidelines. Otherwise called "case law," or "case precedent", common law gives a relevant foundation to numerous lawful ideas (Legal dictionary 2015). c) Statute law: A statute law is an inscribed law delivered by Parliament which begins from HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score legitimate idea that consigns obligation to a person who didn't really cause the mischief, however who has a particular superior lawful connection than the individual who caused the damage (Legal dictionary 2016). p) Defendant: A defendant is an individual or an entity that has been blamed for a wrongdoing, or from whom civil alleviation is looked for in a civil litigation. "Defendant" is frequently utilized conversely with different terms including "accused" or "respondent" (Legal dictionary 2014). q) Plaintiff: Plaintiff is the party who pledges a court activity, regardless of whether a litigation in civil court, or charges in criminal court, to look for a legitimate cure. Now and again, the offended party is known as the "petitioner" (Legal dictionary 2014). HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score r) Harassment: Harassment is the conduct of undesirable and irritating activities of one party or a gathering, together with coercions and demands. The reasons may differ, including racial bias, an endeavor to constrain somebody to leave a place of employment or award sexual courtesies, apply illicit strain to gather a bill or simply pick up vicious joy from making somebody restless or unfortunate (People's Law Dictionary n.d.). s) Expert witness: Expert witness is an individual who is called upon to attest during a trial because of his/her specific acquaintance or abilities in an arena that is pertinent to the case. For instance, an expert witness might be a blood spatter analyst who can attest regarding the sort of weapon that was utilized in committing slaughter (Legal dictionary 2018). t) Coronial inquests: A coronial inquest is a data assembling procedure to aid the coroner in deciding the conditions and reason for an individual's demise and the coroner will make suggestions to forestall it a demise under such conditions from occurring again if applicable (Andersons Solicitors 2016). Reference: Andersons Solicitors 2016, What happens at a coronial inquest?, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://www.andersons.com.au/lawtalk/2016/august/coronial- inquests/#:~:text=A %20coronial%20inquest%20is%20an,such%20circumstances %20from%20happening%20again.&text=The%20inquest%20is%20a%20court %20process.>. LawTeacher 2019, Explain What Statute Law Is, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/constitutional-law/explain-what-statute- law- law-essays.php>. Legal Aid Queensland n.d., Legal capacity, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://www.legalaid.qld.gov.au/Find-legal-information/Personal-rights-and- safety/Health-and-medical/Legal-capacity#toc-what-is-legal-capacity--2>. Legal dictionary 2014, Battery, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/battery/>. Legal dictionary 2014, Civil Law, viewed 13 December 2020, HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score <https://legaldictionary.net/civil-law/>. Legal dictionary 2014, Defendant, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/defendant/>. Legal dictionary 2014, Plaintiff, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/plaintiff/>. Legal dictionary 2015, Assault, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/assault/>. Legal dictionary 2015, Common Law, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/common-law/>. Legal dictionary 2015, Defamation, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://legaldictionary.net/defamation/>. HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score midwifery practice in Australia and its crucial function is to safeguard the general public by procuring various registration standards, professional codes, different standards and guidelines (NMBA 2020). Further, NMBA registers the nursing and midwifery students and practitioners as well as develops the standards, codes and rules for the nursing and midwifery career (NMBA 2019). Reference: Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2019, About, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/About.aspx>. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) 2020, Fact sheet: Registration as a nurse and a midwife- dual registration, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/codes-guidelines- statements/faq/registration-as-a-nurse-and-a-midwife.aspx>. 14. Different ethical theories exist and theories can be applied to different situations to inform our thinking and support decision making. Describe the following theoretical concepts related to ethical conduct and give an example: a) Consequentialism: Consequentialism is a kind of normative ethical theory which expresses that the ethical nature of an activity is totally controlled by its results; accordingly the end justifies the means in all conditions. For instance, in the event that you just had enough dose of a specific medication to either keep one patient who is seriously ill from dying, or five patients who are less ill and could share the dose from dying, a consequentialist would pick the five patients who need a lesser dose to get the medication, permitting the sixth patient to die, as this delivers the most moral good (Spall 2020). b) Deontological (duty-based) ethics: Deontological ethics expresses that an activity's profound quality depends completely on whether the activity would be considered "right" or "wrong" as indicated by a specific set of HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score pre-determined guidelines (Spall 2020). For instance, when an individual murders somebody in self-defence; in law, slaughtering somebody is illicit; subsequently, this hypothesis will accept it as a wrongdoing. Reference: Spall. B 2020, A Brief Introduction to Consequentialism Ethics, viewed 13 December 2020, <https://benjaminspall.com/consequentialism/>. 15. Various clinical situations will leave you in an ethical dilemma. Discuss the ethical issues you might come across in relation to the following situations: a) Abortion: Abortion is characterized as the removal of a fetus from the uterus before 28 weeks' pregnancy, the subjectively settled season of sustainability. At the point when the privileges of the fetus and those of the pregnant lady come into direct clash, the privileges of the fetus are constantly subjected to those of the ladies (Fromer 1982). Conclusions range from the conviction that the fetus is a human HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score being with complete moral status and rights from conception to the conviction that a fetus has no rights, regardless of whether it is human from a natural perspective (Steinbock 2015). b) Tissue transplantation and organ donation: Clinical organ transplantation gives a method of giving the endowment of life to patients with terminal failure of indispensable organs, which entails the cooperation of other individual people and of society by donating organs from cadaver or living people (Abouna 2003). Organ donation by living benefactors saves lives, advances transplantation results, and diminishes beneficiaries' holding up occasions, however, brings up a chain of ethical queries. The transplantation of organs from living donors appears to abuse the customary first guideline of medication “primum non nocere” which implies (most importantly, do no harm) since it includes the expulsion of a sound organ from one individual for implantation into someone else. The key ethical distresses about organ donation by living donors center on the chance of unnecessary impact and emotional pressure and force (Childress and Liverman 2006). Potential for damage to the benefactor was the most noticeable ethical issue of transplantation (Ramos and McCauley 2018). c) Reproductive technology: The ethical issues about the reproductive technology are really turning around the undeveloped organism including how you ought to manage the undeveloped organism which isn't utilized on the grounds that various couples inseminate eggs as countless as they can at the hour of cures as well as freeze the remaining undeveloped organism for future use (McConchie 1999). The fundamental ethical issues of reproductive technology are the unnatural methods of conception, security of the methodology, absence of administrative body, and destiny of the undeveloped organisms along with surrogate motherhood, sex determination, and gamete donation (Fadare and Adeniyi 2015). d) Euthanasia and assisted suicide: Euthanasia is a thoughtful deed or oversight, embraced with the expectation of taking an individual's life (CareSearch 2020). Assisted suicide is helping an individual to take his/her life. The ethical issue about euthanasia and assisted suicide is the way that few people believe that everyone has their own rights towards the life and it is a smart thought to help the person in the event that s/he truly needs to end his/her life as opposed to experiencing torment yet then again, to dispose of another individual purposefully is murder regardless of whether the individual is really requesting to HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score for example, influenced individual insight, deceptive hope, devastate decision making ability of the influenced individual in the event that it is taken under force, pressure or extortions. l) Artificially prolonging life: This happens when a patient is experiencing a condition that has no treatment other than managing life-prolonging medications. There are diverse ethical issues that could come up corresponding to artificially prolonging life such as, right to deny the treatment, withdrawing and withholding life- sustaining treatment which incorporates hydration, nourishment and medical services futility. m) Refusal and withdrawal of treatment: A patient has the right to reject treatment and pull out from the treatment. The ethical issue identified with refusal and withdrawal of treatment is that the patient or perhaps his/her surrogate decision- maker couldn't wish to experience a clinical treatment since it is viewed as to have HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score the best interest of the influenced individual however on the other hand, healthcare professionals gauge which treatment works and gives clinical help to the patient. For example, a patient with breast cancer might wish to retain her breast as opposed to losing in surgery, however it is essential to remove her breast to cure cancer. n) Stem cell research, e.g. embryonic stem cell research: Embryonic stem cell research represents an ethical issue as it compels to choose among two moral standards: the obligation to forestall suffering and the obligation to have regard for the significance of human life. On account of embryonic stem cell research, it is difficult to have regard for both moral standards. To acquire embryonic stem cells, the early undeveloped organism must be devastated which implies devastating a likely human existence. Yet, on the other side, this particular research can bring about the formation of new clinical treatments which would help with limiting the anguish of innumerable individuals (EuroStemCell n.d.). Rivals debate that the embryonic stem cell research is unethical, on the grounds that determining the stem cells obliterates the blastocyst, which is an unimplanted human embryo at the 6th to 8th day of development (Harvard Stem Cell Institute n.d.). o) ‘Not for resuscitation’ orders: The fundamental ethical issues with ‘not for resuscitation’ orders are that they avoid patients and family members from the procedure of decision-making process and provide authoritarian doctors outright control over the patient (Salins et al. 2010). Other ethical issues identified with ‘not for resuscitation’ orders comprise of issues of futility, withdrawing or withholding interventions, advance directives, palliative care and correspondence. p) Cultural and religious matters: Culture, just as religion, are accepted to be a potential instrument for virtues just as a person's very own solidarity. Ethical issues associated with cultural and religious concerns are discrimination and bias towards a particular religion or culture. In some religions and cultures, it is unethical to abort baby no matter what. Thus, it arises an ethical dilemma for the doctors concerning whether to perform an abortion in order to save the mother’s life. Reference: Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) 2013, The HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score Australian Open Disclosure Framework, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/open-disclosure/the-open-disclosure- framework>. Abouna, GM 2003, ‘Ethical issues in organ and tissue transplantation’, National Center for Biotechnology Information, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125-138. CareSearch 2020, Euthanasia, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.caresearch.com.au/caresearch/tabid/1545/Default.aspx>. Childress, JF and Liverman, CT 2006, Organ Donation: Opportunities for Action, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. EuroStemCell n.d., Embryonic stem cell research: an ethical dilemma, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.eurostemcell.org/embryonic-stem-cell-research- ethical-dilemma>. HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score • Federal Court of Australia: It hears issues on a scope of various topics including insolvency, industrial relations, organizations, innate title, taxation and trade practices laws, and hears petitions from verdicts (aside from family law verdicts) of the Federal Circuit Court. • Family Court of Australia: It is Australia's expert court handling the family clashes, and hears petitions from judgements in family law matters of the Federal Circuit Court. It sits in each state and territory aside from Western Australia, where family law matters are heard by a state court, the Family Court of Western Australia. • Federal Circuit Court of Australia: The Federal Magistrates Court was renamed the Federal Circuit Court of Australia on 12 April 2013. This court hears less intricate arguments in issues including family law and child support, insolvency, administrative law, copyright, admiralty law, industrial law, human rights, migration, privacy and trade practices. Reference: Australian Government n.d., ‘Courts’, Attorney-General’s Department, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.ag.gov.au/legal-system/courts>. 17. Identify and describe (2) sources you could refer to in accessing information related to Australian legislation and supporting documentation. The two sources that could be referred in accessing information related to Australian legislation and supporting documentation are as follows: • Federal Register of Legislation (Legislation Register): It is an authorized entire of- government site for supporting archives and commonwealth enactment. It gives data about the lifecycle of explicit laws along with human connections between those laws. This specific register is managed by the Office of Parliamentary Counsel according to the Legislation Act 2003 (Australian Government n.d.). • Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII): It is among the online assets which offer free access to people concerning Australian legal data. It is a joint office of HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score UNSW and UTS Faculties of Law. The essential plan of this specific foundation is advancing the access towards fairness by offering much better opportunity to get to the data. It issues both primary and secondary legal resources (Australasian Legal Information Institute n.d.). Reference: Australian Government n.d., Federal Register of Legislation 2012, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.legislation.gov.au/>. Australasian Legal Information Institute n.d., Home page, viewed 14 December 2020, <http://www.austlii.edu.au/>. 18. For a patient’s consent to be valid a number of criteria will need to be met. Briefly describe two (2) requirements of obtaining a valid consent. The two requirements of obtaining a valid consent are as follows (SA Health 2019): HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score • Voluntary: The choice to consent or not agree to treatment should not be made because of force or pressure. Thus, it should not be made because of force by the health specialist, companions or family. • Decision-making capacity: The individual should be fit for providing consent. An individual is supposed to have decision-making capacity, with regard to a particular clinical treatment choice, in the event that they can: 1. Comprehend data about the choice. 2. Comprehend and appreciate the dangers and advantages of the decisions. 3. Recall the data for a brief timeframe. 4. Mention to somebody what the choice is. Reference: SA Health 2019, Consent to Medical Treatment and Health Care Policy Guideline, viewed 14 December 2020, <https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/f0ee918046d8588f8b8ffb22d29d 99f6/Guideline_Consent_to_Medical_Treatment+and_Health_Care_v4.0_09.11.201 8.pdf? MOD=AJPERES&amp;CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE- f0ee918046d8588f8b8ffb22d29d99f6-niRF9XG>. 19. Explain the difference between implied consent and expressed consent: Implied consent emerges where consent may sensibly be presumed in the conditions from the behaviour of the person and the association (ALRC 2010). Implied consent happens via the activities or behaviour of the patient as opposed to straight correspondence through words. For instance, consent can be suggested from patient's gesturing of the head. It is usually time-limited (Colleaga n.d.). On the other hand, express consent is provided clearly, either written or verbal (ALRC 2010). Express consent is the point at which the patient straightforwardly conveys their positive and unequivocal consent to the doctor or medical care provider. Express consent is not time- limited except if the client pulls out their consent (Colleaga n.d.). HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score 22. The owner of an aged care facility released the photos and videos of a resident who had dementia without prior consent. The resident’s family filed a petition in court against the organisation asking for compensation. Could this attract a penalty against the organisation? Why? Yes, this could tempt a penalty against the organisation as it is considered a breach of privacy under the Privacy Act 1988. In this circumstance, civil law is penetrated which may bring about the civil penalties for the association. The organization could also be penalized of banning from practice for some period. 23. Provide an example of a potential conflict of interest that may impact your nursing practice. An irreconcilable circumstance emerges when a person's very own interest, including family or business interests, are prioritized before his/her professional commitment. . For example, if a community nurse who is working for an association wants to begin the her own nursing agency and enrol the entirety of the nurses in her agency, at that HLTH 1030 KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONS HLTENN008 WITH ANSWERS AND REFERENCES . Download to score point it will be against that association since she had taken the laborers of that association in which she was working that unavoidably impact the nursing activity of that particular business.