HLTH 314 Exam 1 with 100% Correct Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download HLTH 314 Exam 1 with 100% Correct Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! HLTH 314 Exam 1 with 100% correct answers Life Course Perspective - correct answer -A pattern of socially defined, age graded events and roles that is subject to historical changes in culture and social status A _____________ of socially defined ____________________ events and ___________ that is subject to historical ____________ in culture and _________________. - correct answer -a PATTERN of socially defined AGE GRADED events and ROLES that is subject to historical CHANGES in culture and SOCIAL STATUS. Life Course Perspective Age Patterned Exposures - correct answer --As people age, they exit social institutions and enter new ones, some of the discriminatory events they experience may reverberate across their life course and increase the risk of exposure to discrimination within other social institutions later in life. Sensitive Period - correct answer -Certain events may have a more profound effect on health when they are experienced during specific developmental stages. Role Accumulation - correct answer --You have a lot of roles and they all fit well and are positive and you are happy. -marriage, children, and work promote health together and individually. Multiple Roles Hypothesis - correct answer -Although certain roles can be health giving when made in certain combination that can create competing health demands. Morbidity - correct answer -Refers to the number of people who become ill or are ill at a given time. -The condition of being diseased or unhealthy YLL - correct answer -Years of life lost. HLTH 314 Exam YLD - correct answer -Years lived with disability Prevalence x disability weight -refers to the amount of healthy years lost due to disability -the burden of disease among living people DALYS - correct answer -Disability adjusted life years YLL + YLDs= DALY The sum of years of potential life lost due to premature death and the years of productive life lost due to disability. Time - correct answer -Is the disease changing over time? Biological determinants of health - correct answer -include all the biological pieces of a person that affect health such as DNA, RNA, proteins, macronutrients, micronutrients, bacteria, etc. Endogenous biological factor - correct answer --immunity/genetic heritage passed through the placenta or maternal milk Exogenous biological factor - correct answer --viruses/illness -The other living things with which humans interact. -Most important are microorganisms The most important biological factor..... - correct answer -microorganisms (Ex: viruses/illness Human Microbiome - correct answer -Our genetic makeup that makes up who we are. HLTH 314 Exam 9. Sex 10. Drugs 11. Alcohol Social Determinants of Health - correct answer -Include socioeconomic and cultural circumstances that affect people's health, perhaps through their influences on personal health behavior choices, or perhaps through mechanisms that are independent or personal behaviors -socioeconomic and cultural circumstances that affect peoples health -influence on personal health behavior Social class - correct answer -Division of society based on social and economic status Social class is a _____________ of society based on ______________ and _____________ status. - correct answer -social class is a DIVISION of society based on SOCIAL and ECONOMIC status. Hierarchy - correct answer -a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. -Ranked by status or authority Hierarchy ranks people/groups by..... - correct answer -status or authority 10 social determinants of health - correct answer -1. Social gradient 2. stress 3. early life 4. social exclusion 5. work 6. unemployment 7. social support 8. transport 9. food HLTH 314 Exam 10. addiction 11. availability of drugs/alcohol IHELP - correct answer --Income -Housing and utilities -Education and employment -Legal status and immigration -Personal and Family Stability Specific variables researchers typically measure as indicators of social class - correct answer -Education, income, wealth, occupation, neighborhoods, diet Potential benefits of screening for social determinants of health in health care settings - correct answer --Lower costs -Lower pharmacy costs -Cut down useless treatment What is an explanatory theory? - correct answer --Helps to explain or identify why a problem exists. -Why someone does something Change theory - correct answer --How you expect to change the behavior -Guide the development of interventions. Intrapersonal - correct answer -Focus on the individual (within the mind) Interpersonal - correct answer -Focused on social contexts and social processes (relationships) Theory of Planned Behavior - correct answer --Intrapersonal 1. Personal (attitude towards performing the behavior) HLTH 314 Exam 2. Society (social norms) 3. Self Control (perceived control over the particular behavior) Reciprocal Determinism - correct answer --You impact the world while it is impacting you. -A person's behavior is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Three main categories of influences on behavior? - correct answer -1. Behavior 2. Personal-cognitive factors 3. Socio-Environmental influences Social cognitive theory: explain what the terms "cognitive influences" mean. -"supporting factors?" -"Environmental influences?" - correct answer --intrapersonal-my own thoughts -anything that would encourage your behavior-interpersonal, interpersonal, knowledge -interpersonal HLTH 314 Exam