Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology Test Bank for Chapter 8 Joints of the Skeletal system, Exams of Anatomy

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Chapter 8 Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology

th

edition David Shier, Ricki Lewis, Jackie

Butler,2024 Test Bank for Chapter 8 Joints of the

Skeletal system complete (multiple choice, true

or false and case studies)

Joints of the Skeletal System

True/False Quiz

Please answer all questions

The vertebral bodies are joined by a diarthrotic joint. A

)True

B

)False

The purpose of synovial fluid is to provide for firmness and stability in a amphiarthrotic joint.

A )True

B

)False

Flexing the shoulder is the same action as extending the arm. A

)True

B

)False

Multiple Choice Quiz

Please answer all questions

1 In which type of joint does a slightly flexible interosseous ligament bind the bones? A) syndesmosis

B)

suture

C)

gomphosis

D)

synchondrosis

2 Where in the body would it be possible to find a joint called a symphysis? A) tooth in a bony socket

B)

epiphyseal disk

C)

joint formed by two vertebrae and their intervertebral disk

D)

suture in the skull

3 In a synovial joint, the purpose of the cancellous bone beneath the articular cartilage is __________.

A) to provide a smooth surface for articulating

B)

to absorb shocks and help protect the joint

C)

to hold together the bones of the synovial joint

D)

to secrete synovial fluid

4 Some synovial joints, such as the knee, contain interior pads of fibrocartilage, called

______________, that help to stabilize the joint. A) bursae

B)

intervertebral disks

C)menisci

D)

ligaments

5

Which type of joint is the most mobile? The shoulder and hip are two examples of this type of

joint. A) condyloid joint

B)

hinge joint

C)

pivot joint

D)

ball-and-socket joint

6

In which of these joints is a gliding joint? A) between bones of the wrist and ankle

B)

between humerus and ulna

C)

between the trapezium and first metacarpal

D)

between the axis and the atlas

7

If a person bent their foot at the ankle upward toward the shin, it would be an example of __________.

A) abduction

B)

dorsiflexion

C)

rotation

D)

extension

8

Which of these ligaments is not found in the shoulder joint?

A) coracohumeral ligament

B)

radial collateral ligament

C)glenohumeral ligament

D)

transverse humeral ligament

9 The shoulder joint contains several bursae. The _______________ bursa is located between the joint

capsule and the tendon of the subscapularis muscle. A) subcoracoid

B)

subdeltoid

C)

subacromial

D)

subscapular

10

Which joint is naturally loose and flexible and most likely to become dislocated? A) knee joint

B)

hip joint

C)

shoulder joint

D)

elbow

11

Of the ligaments that reinforce the hip joint, which one is made up of a Y- shaped band that connects the anterior inferior iliac spine of the coxal bone to the intertrochanteric line?

A) iliofemoral ligament

B)

pubofemoral ligament

C)

ischiofemoral ligament

D)

patellar ligament

12

Which of these traits does not characterize the knee joint?

A) interior cruciate ligaments

B)

thick joint capsule

C)two menisci

D)

several bursae

13

Soccer and football players, who often turn and change directions suddenly are most likely to

tear which knee ligament? A) tibial collateral ligament

B)

arcuate popliteal ligament

C)

anterior cruciate ligament

D)

fibular collateral ligament

14

Another term for dislocation of a joint is _______________. A) ankylosis

B)

luxation

C)

hemarthrosis

D)

arthrodesis

15

The bursa located between the patella of the knee and the overlying skin is called the ____________ bursa.

A) infrapatellar

B)

suprapatellar

C)

subpatellar

D)

prepatellar

16

What type of joint is the sagittal suture?

A) syndesmosis

B)

fibrous

C)synchondrosis

D)

diarthrosis

17

A tooth in its socket is an example of a joint called a:

A) synovial joint

B)

symphysis

C)

alveolus

D)

gomphosis

18

Which of these terms includes all the other terms?

A) articular cartilage

B)

synovial joint capsule

C)

ligament

D)

synovial joint

19

The term _____is used to describe the extra synovial-type membrane outside the knee joint.

A) meniscus

B)

subchondral plate

C)

prepatellar bursa

D)

synovial membrane

20

Which of the following is the type of joint located between the trapezium and metatarsal of the

thumb? A) pivot

B)

ginglymoidal

C)

saddle

D)

trochoidal

21

Which type of joint occurs at the radial notch of the ulna and the head of the radius?

A) pivot

B)

gliding

C)

ball-and-socket

D)

condyloid

22

Which of the following joints displays the greatest range of motion allowable?

A) sacroiliac

B)

costal cartilage

C)

acetabulum and femur

D)

interphalangeal

23

Moving an arm so that it traces a cone is called _____. A) rotation

B)

circumduction

C)

pronation

D)

protraction

24

What movement occurs when clenching the teeth? A) elevation

B)

depression

C)

extension

D)

mastication

25

Moving the right eye towards the right is an example of:

A) adduction

B)

abduction

C)

flexion

D)

supination

26

Standing on your toes as in ballet, is an example of:

A) plantar flexion

B)

plantar extension

C)

dorsiflexion

D)

adduction

27

Which of these is comprised of fibrocartilage?

A) transverse humoral ligament

B)

glenoidal labrum

C)

coracohumeral ligament

D)

rotator cuff

28

In which joint would the annular ligament be found?

A) knee

B)

shoulder

C)

elbow

D)

hip

29 Where would the ligamentum capitis be found? A) acetabulum and femur

B)

tibial condyles

C)

medial malleolus

D)

dens and atlas

30 Which term is used to define a complete dislocation of a joint? A) subluxation

B)

arthrodesis

C)

luxation

D)

arthrotomy

True/False Quiz

Please answer all questions

1 The grooves that are evident on the inside of skull bones represent the internal surface of the

sutures. A) True

B)

False

2 The connection between the diaphysis and epiphysis of a young bone can be considered a

synchondrosis. A) True

B)

False

3 The attachments of the first seven ribs to the sternum can be considered synchondrosis joints.

A)

True

B)

False

4

The term nucleus pulposus is used to describe the gelatinous center of an intervertebral disk. A) True

B)

False

5

Most symphysis joints are diarthrotic in movement type.

A) True

B)

False

6

In a shoulder injury, the articular cartilage would probably be one of the first parts to heal.

A) True

B)

False

7

The purpose for synovial fluid is to reduce the friction within joints and allow for an increased range of motion.

A) True

B)

False

8

The prepatellar bursa acts as a cushion to provide strength between the femur and tibia.

A) True

B)

False

9

Hinge joints are also referred to as arthrodial joints.

A)

True

B)

False

10

Saddle joints are also referred to as trochoidal joints. A) True

B)

False

11

A pivot joint occurs at the junction between the atlas and dens of the axis.

A) True

B)

False

12

Condyloid joints such as the metacarpal to phalange is also named ellipsoidal because of the

shape of the socket. A) True

B)

False

13

The only movement allowed by a pivot joint is rotation.

A) True

B)

False

14

Turning the sole of the foot inward is an example of eversion.

A) True

B)

False

15

Dorsiflexion of the foot would be identical to plantar extension.

A)

True

B)

False

16

The joint capsule around the shoulder does not completely encircle the joint. A) True

B)

False

17

The glenohumeral ligaments run from the glenoid cavity to the lesser tubercle of the humerus.

A) True

B)

False

18

The elbow includes a hinge joint as well as a gliding joint.

A) True

B)

False

19

Arthroscopy is a procedure whereby an instrument using fiber optics is inserted into a joint capsule.

A) True

B)

False

20

A ligament called the ligamentum capitis attaches the femur to the acetabulum.

A) True

B)

False

21

The iliofemoral ligament has the purpose of increasing the strength of the femur-innominate

joint.

A) True

B)

False

22 Surgical procedures called arthroplasty are performed to replace parts of the hip.

A) True

B)

False

23 The most common and degenerating of the joint diseases is osteoarthritis. A) True

B)

False

24 Cytokines are chemicals that are known to increase the activity of the osteoclasts in bursitis. A) True

B)

False

Multiple Choice Quiz

Please answer all questions

1 The type of joint between the fetal frontal and parietal bones is classified as a _____ joint.

A) cartilage

B)

fibrous

C)

epithelial

D)

synovial

2

Joints that have some limited degree of movement are called _____. A) diarthrotic

B)

synovial

C)

synarthrotic

D)

amphiarthrotic

3

The special joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula is called a _____.

A) suture

B)

gomphosis

C)

syndesmosis

D)

synchondrosis

4

The parietal and temporal bones are joined by a _____.

A) suture

B)

syndesmosis

C)

amphiarthrosis

D)

synovial

5

Which of the following is an example of a gomphosis?

A) humerus-ulna

B)

femur-innominate

C)

tooth-alveolus

D)

mandible-temporal

6

What type of joint is between the bodies of the vertebrae?

A)

synchondrosis

B)

symphysis

C)

diarthrosis

D)

syndesmosis

7 The two pubic bones are held together on the anterior surface by a _____ joint. A) synovial

B)

diarthrotic

C)

symphysis

D)

synchondrosis

8 Which of the following does not belong with the others? A) synovial

B)

diarthrotic

C)

ball-and-socket

D)

amphiarthrotic

9 Which of the following joints are the most complex? A) syndesmosis

B)

pubic symphysis

C)

amphiarthrosis

D)

synovial

10

The articular ends of long bones contain a type of _____ tissue.

A) fibrous

B)

hyaline cartilage

C)

fibrocartilage

D)

ligamentous

11

The strongest and most inflexible part of a synovial joint is the ______. A) synovial membranes

B)

ligament

C)

articular cartilage

D)

subchondral plate

12

Menisci are extra pieces of fibrocartilage that provide an extra cushion within the _____ joint. A) elbow

B)

finger

C)

knee

D)

foot

13

The bursae resemble _____ in structure and are found around certain joints. A) tendons

B)

cartilage

C)

synovial membranes

D)

ligament membranes

14

The shoulder is an example of a _____ joint. A) condyloid

B)

ball-and-socket

C)

gliding

D)

pivot

15

The joint between the phalanges and metacarpals is a _____ joint. A) condyloid

B)

gliding

C)

saddle

D)

hinge

16

Which of the following has the greatest range of motion? A) gliding

B)

pivot

C)

spheroidal

D)

saddle

17

The hip is an example of a _____ joint. A) ball-and-socket

B)

condyloid

C)

pivotal

D)

saddle

18

Where is a saddle joint found? A) atlas-axis

B)

ulna-radius

C)

thumb base

D)

foot

19

The elbow and phalanges contain _____ joints.

A) gliding

B)

hinge

C)

pivot

D)

saddle

20

The articular processes of the vertebrae and _____ contain gliding joints.

A) carpals

B)

phalanges

C)

intervertebral disks

D)

knee

21

The movement that decreases the angle between two bones is called _____. A) extension

B)

flexion

C)

abduction

D)

adduction

22

When one is standing erect, must of the joints are in the _____ position. A) flexed

B)

abducted

C)

extended

D)

elevated

23

The movement called _____ will move an appendage towards the midline of the body.

A) circumduction

B)

adduction

C)

abduction

D)

depression

24

Standing on one's toes is an example of _____ of the foot.

A) flexion

B)

dorsal flexion

C)

plantar flexion

D)

extension

25

Bending the head to observe an airplane will probably cause _____ of the neck.

A) extension

B)

hyperextension

C)

flexion

D)

elevation

26

Turning the head on a central axis plane is an example of _____.

A) rotation

B)

circumduction

C)

elevation

D)

expression

27

When standing in the anatomical position, the hands are considered to be in a _____ position. A) prone

B)

supine

C)

flexed

D)

adducted

28

Closing the jaw is an example of _____ movement. A) flexion

B)

depression

C)

elevation

D)

extension

29

The best movement that describes throwing a baseball is probably _____ of the arm. A) elevation

B)

rotation

C)

circumduction

D)

protraction

30

Moving the shoulder forward in a straight plane direction is an example of _____. A) pronation

B)

protraction

C)

retraction

D)

depression

31

Turning a doorknob is an example of _____. A) circumduction

B)

rotation

C)

adduction

D)

abduction

32

The rotator cuff is a special arrangement of tissues found in the _____.

A) knee

B)

neck

C)

wrist

D)

shoulder

33

What is the main factor that holds the arm to the trunk?

A) the synovial joint

B)

muscles and tendons

C)

ligaments

D)

cartilage

34

Which fibrocartilage ligament encircles the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula?

A) glenohumeral

B)

glenoidal labrum

C)

coracohumeral

D)

transverse humeral

35

Which of the following bursae does not involve the scapula?

A)

subscapular

B)

subacromial

C)

subdeltoid

D)

subcoracoid

36

Which of the following is probably the easiest to dislocate? A) knee

B)

wrist

C)

elbow

D)

shoulder

37

Which of the following is not possible at the shoulder? A) extension

B)

rotation

C)

eversion

D)

circumduction

38

The _____ is a band, which encircles the head of the radius. A) ulnar collateral ligament

B)

radial collateral ligament

C)

annular ligament

D)

synovial membrane

39

The largest and most complex joint is the _____.

A) hip

B)

shoulder

C)

knee

D)

elbow

40

The ligaments that form a cross at the knee are called _____. A) cruciate

B)

arcuate

C)

oblique

D)

tibial collateral

41

The _____ ligament attaches the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the tibia. A) patellar

B)

oblique

C)

arcuate

D)

tibial collateral

42

An _____ is a condition of abnormal stiffness or fusion of bones at a joint. A) arthritis

B)

arthropathy

C)

arthralgia

D)

ankylosis

43

The term _____ refers to dislocation of a joint. A) subluxation

B)

luxation

C)

gout

D)

arthrology

44

The condition called _____ involves inflammation of a fluid filled sac outside of a joint. A) arthritis

B)

gout

C)

bursitis

D)

rheumatism

45

The condition of _____ is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation of a joint pannus. A) osteoarthritis

B)

rheumatoid arthritis

C)

bursitis

D)

gouty arthritis

46

The term, which means the presence of fluid in a joint, is _____. A) hydrarthrosis

B)

hemarthrosis

C)

synovectomy

D)

gout