HSP3U Exam questions well answered, Exams of Nursing

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HSP3U Exam APA - correct answer ✔✔American Psychology Association Social Sciences - correct answer ✔✔the study of human society, thought, culture, and behavior Stages and Rites of Passage - correct answer ✔✔1. segregation 2.transition 3.incorporation 4.reintegration Psychology - correct answer ✔✔(late 1800s) study of behavior and the human mind Sociology - correct answer ✔✔(early 1900s) study of human relationships within social organizations and groups Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔(1900s) study of lives and culture of human beings Physical Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔analyzes human evolutionary and genetic development Cultural Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔analyzes the cultural organization and genetic development Culture - correct answer ✔✔any info about behaviour transmitted from one person to another that enables people to live together successfully Reflexibility - correct answer ✔✔recognizes own bias to move past to understand culture you are studying Halo Effect - correct answer ✔✔bias where the perception of one trait is influenced by another Sex - correct answer ✔✔biological characteristics determined by a person's genes Gender - correct answer ✔✔culturally constructed ideals/roles of the sexes Intrinsic Motivation - correct answer ✔✔desire to perform a task for one's own sake Extrinsic Motivation - correct answer ✔✔desire to perform a task due to external forces 3 Concepts Important to Anthropologists - correct answer ✔✔ethnographic studies, myths and kinship 3 Concepts Important to Sociologists - correct answer ✔✔understanding life in human groups, solving social problems and bringing about social change Id (Freud) - correct answer ✔✔based on pleasure principle; meets most basic needs Ego (Freud) - correct answer ✔✔based on the reality principle; meets id needs with the consideration of others Superego (Freud) - correct answer ✔✔focuses on how one ought to behave; bridges id and ego Archetypes (Jung) - correct answer ✔✔models of people based on universal behaviours and personalities Linguistics - correct answer ✔✔study of languages and connections it has to anthropology Neurosexism - correct answer ✔✔belief that difference between sexes is due to a brain difference Socialization - correct answer ✔✔the process of learning how to behave in a way that is acceptable to society Marshmallow Test (Mischel) - correct answer ✔✔tests the ability to delay gratification with self- discipline Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo) - correct answer ✔✔study of human response to captivity and study of perceived power Lost in the Mall Study (Loftus) - correct answer ✔✔study of false memories and the flexibility and reliability of repressed memories Ethnocentrism - correct answer ✔✔the tendency to judge other cultures by one's own views Cyberpsychology - correct answer ✔✔study of influences of technology on people and ways it can be used to treat mental illnesses Asch Paradigm (Asch) - correct answer ✔✔tests how fast a basic social norm could be reverse with group conformity AAA View of Physical Race - correct answer ✔✔physical race doesn't exist; differences resulted from cultural and historical factors William Ogden's Theory of Cultural Lag - correct answer ✔✔acceptance of technology follows 3 steps; 1. invention 2. discovery 3. diffusion Adolescent Egocentrism - correct answer ✔✔a stage of self absorption where the world is seen from only one's perspective (imaginary audience, personal fables) Fluid Intelligence - correct answer ✔✔the capacity to reason and solve novel problems without knowledge from past and education Crystallized Intelligence - correct answer ✔✔the ability to use skills, knowledge and experience Social Change Theory - correct answer ✔✔change in thinking and communication comes with tech innovations; tech is natural and complimentary Technological Determinism (Veblen) - correct answer ✔✔sees invention of a tool taking on a life of its own, with society reacting to the tool Technosis (Weil and Rosen) - correct answer ✔✔an overblown dependency of attachment to technology Future Shock (Toffler) - correct answer ✔✔dizzying disorientation brought on by the premature arrival of the future Hyperculture (Bertman) - correct answer ✔✔claims societal change is driven at a very high rate, largely by tech Bobo Doll Experiment (Bandura) - correct answer ✔✔experiment to show children learn behaviour by watching and imitating others Raymond Dart - correct answer ✔✔discovered Australopithecus (extinct genus of hominins) Skinner - correct answer ✔✔operant conditioning Elliot - correct answer ✔✔blue-eyed brown-eyed experiment Jung - correct answer ✔✔archetypes Zimbardo - correct answer ✔✔stanford prison experiment Elkind - correct answer ✔✔egocentrism in adolescent thinking Maslow - correct answer ✔✔hierarchy of needs Milgram - correct answer ✔✔electroshock and agnetic state Wake - correct answer ✔✔fruit machine Loftus - correct answer ✔✔lost in the mall study Mead - correct answer ✔✔gender studies Fossey - correct answer ✔✔studied gorillas in the congo and rwanda Schizophrenia - correct answer ✔✔breakdown in the relation between thought, behaviour, and emotion BPD - correct answer ✔✔characterized by fluctuations in the mood and energy that come with episodes of manic and depressive symptoms Alzheimer's - correct answer ✔✔progressive mental deterioration of the brain in old age (degeneration of the brain) Obesity - correct answer ✔✔a complex disorder involving excess body fat DID - correct answer ✔✔person's identity fragments into 2 or more personalities OCD - correct answer ✔✔obsessions are intrusive and recurrent; repetitive behaviours are performed to reduce discomfort PTSD - correct answer ✔✔persistent mental and emotional stress occuring as a result of injury or severe psychological shock